{"id":12612,"date":"2020-06-14T08:04:03","date_gmt":"2020-06-14T08:04:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12612"},"modified":"2020-06-14T08:04:03","modified_gmt":"2020-06-14T08:04:03","slug":"escaped-zebras-roam-maryland-suburbs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/wildlife-biology\/escaped-zebras-roam-maryland-suburbs\/","title":{"rendered":"Zeb\u0159\u00ed safari v ulic\u00edch Marylandu"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Uprchl\u00e9 zebry se toulaj\u00ed po p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed Marylandu<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">P\u016fvodn\u00ed \u00fat\u011bk a chybn\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"30\">\n<li>srpna vypukl chaos v p\u0159\u00edm\u011bstsk\u00fdch oblastech Marylandu, kdy\u017e p\u011bt zeber uteklo ze soukrom\u00e9 farmy. \u00da\u0159ady v\u0161ak pozd\u011bji up\u0159esnily, \u017ee ve skute\u010dnosti utekly pouze t\u0159i zebry a jedna z t\u011bchto t\u0159\u00ed byla 16. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed tragicky nalezena mrtv\u00e1 pot\u00e9, co se zapletla do pasti. To ponechalo dv\u011b zebry st\u00e1le na svobod\u011b.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Neposti\u017eiteln\u00e1 povaha a pokusy o odchyt<\/h2>\n\n<p>Zebry, proslul\u00e9 svou rychlost\u00ed a hbitost\u00ed, se uk\u00e1zaly jako obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b odchytiteln\u00e9. Jejich p\u0159irozen\u00e9 instinkty uniknout pred\u00e1tor\u016fm zt\u011b\u017eovaly str\u00e1\u017en\u00edk\u016fm ochrany zv\u00ed\u0159at jejich p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed. M\u00edsto toho se \u00fa\u0159ady uch\u00fdlily k l\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00ed zeber do ohrady pomoc\u00ed l\u00e1kav\u00fdch obiln\u00fdch sva\u010din, ale jejich \u00fasil\u00ed zat\u00edm nep\u0159ineslo ovoce.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Setk\u00e1n\u00ed s ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed a rozruch na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch<\/h2>\n\n<p>Navzdory prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edmu p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed se uprchl\u00e9 zebry staly v Marylandu n\u011b\u010d\u00edm jako m\u00edstn\u00ed celebritou. Obyvatel\u00e9 se obr\u00e1tili na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, aby se pod\u011blili o sv\u00e1 setk\u00e1n\u00ed se zv\u00ed\u0159aty, zve\u0159ej\u0148ovali fotografie a videa ze zahrad, no\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159echod\u016f silnic a dokonce i rodi\u010de berouc\u00ed sv\u00e9 d\u011bti na lov zeber. Z\u00e1stupce Washingtonu, D.C., v Kongresu dokonce vydal humorn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m pop\u0159el \u00fa\u010dast na \u00fat\u011bku zeber.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Leg\u00e1ln\u00ed vlastnictv\u00ed a obavy<\/h2>\n\n<p>Vyskytly se ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b toho, jak se tato exotick\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata v\u016fbec dostala do soukrom\u00e9ho vlastnictv\u00ed. Ukazuje se, \u017ee vlastnit zebry je v Marylandu leg\u00e1ln\u00ed s povolen\u00edm od ministerstva zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. B\u00fdval\u00fd majitel uprchl\u00fdch zeber vlastn\u00ed po\u010detn\u00e9 st\u00e1do 39 zeber.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vyhl\u00eddky na p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed a potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed rizika<\/h2>\n\n<p>Jak zebry nad\u00e1le unikaj\u00ed odchytu, objevuj\u00ed se obavy o jejich schopnost p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt severoamerickou zimu. Odborn\u00edci se v\u0161ak domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee maj\u00ed dobr\u00e9 \u0161ance na p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed, proto\u017ee je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 zebry v Africe ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed vysok\u00e9 svahy hory Ke\u0148a a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby migruj\u00ed do teplej\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed. Zebry maj\u00ed hustou zimn\u00ed srst a vysok\u00fd metabolismus, co\u017e jim pom\u00e1h\u00e1 vytv\u00e1\u0159et teplo a udr\u017eovat se v teple.<\/p>\n\n<p>Maryland nav\u00edc nab\u00edz\u00ed hojnost tr\u00e1vy a nedostatek p\u0159irozen\u00fdch pred\u00e1tor\u016f, co\u017e poskytuje vhodn\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed zeber. A\u010dkoli nejsou zn\u00e1my svou agresivitou v\u016f\u010di lidem, v\u011bdci doporu\u010duj\u00ed udr\u017eovat bezpe\u010dnou vzd\u00e1lenost, proto\u017ee zebry mohou v sebeobran\u011b kousat.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed a ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost<\/h2>\n\n<p>Str\u00e1\u017en\u00edci ochrany zv\u00ed\u0159at pokra\u010duj\u00ed v p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed po zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch dvou zebr\u00e1ch a vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 metody k jejich nalezen\u00ed a bezpe\u010dn\u00e9mu odchytu. Mezit\u00edm jsou obyvatel\u00e9 vyz\u00fdv\u00e1ni, aby hl\u00e1sili jak\u00e9koli pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm a vyh\u00fdbali se p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu p\u0159ibli\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed ke zv\u00ed\u0159at\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ekologick\u00fd dopad a budouc\u00ed d\u016fsledky<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u00dat\u011bk t\u011bchto zeber vyvolal ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho ekologick\u00e9ho dopadu na m\u00edstn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. A\u010dkoli zebry nejsou p\u016fvodn\u00ed v Severn\u00ed Americe, mohou sout\u011b\u017eit s p\u016fvodn\u00edmi b\u00fdlo\u017eravci o potravu a zdroje. Zb\u00fdv\u00e1 zjistit, zda si zebry vytvo\u0159\u00ed v Marylandu trvalou populaci, nebo zda budou nakonec znovu odchyceny nebo p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bny do vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Uprchl\u00e9 zebry se toulaj\u00ed po p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed Marylandu P\u016fvodn\u00ed \u00fat\u011bk a chybn\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed srpna vypukl chaos v p\u0159\u00edm\u011bstsk\u00fdch oblastech Marylandu, kdy\u017e p\u011bt zeber uteklo ze soukrom\u00e9 farmy. \u00da\u0159ady v\u0161ak pozd\u011bji up\u0159esnily,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1045],"tags":[17044,17039,17042,7030,17037,17038,17043,17041,17036,17040],"class_list":["post-12612","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-wildlife-biology","tag-wildlife-on-the-loose","tag-wildlife-adventure","tag-equine-escapades","tag-nature-lovers","tag-maryland-suburbs","tag-animal-encounters","tag-zebra-herd","tag-suburban-safari","tag-escaped-zebras","tag-zebra-escape"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12612","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12612"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12612\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12613,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12612\/revisions\/12613"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12612"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12612"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}