Antonov AN-225, zn\u00e1m\u00fd tak\u00e9 jako Mrija (\u201esen\u201c v ukrajin\u0161tin\u011b), byl nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm letadlem na sv\u011bt\u011b. P\u016fvodn\u011b bylo postaveno jako sou\u010d\u00e1st sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho programu v 60. a 70. letech 20. stolet\u00ed pro p\u0159epravu raketopl\u00e1nu Buran. Pot\u00e9, co byl projekt Buran zru\u0161en, byl AN-225 p\u0159estav\u011bn pro t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 n\u00e1kladn\u00ed civiln\u00ed a komer\u010dn\u00ed projekty.<\/p>\n\n
Dne 24. \u00fanora 2022 rusk\u00e9 jednotky napadly Ukrajinu. B\u011bhem \u010dtvrt\u00e9ho dne invaze byl AN-225 \u00fadajn\u011b zni\u010den na leti\u0161ti pobl\u00ed\u017e Kyjeva. Letadlo v t\u00e9 dob\u011b proch\u00e1zelo \u00fadr\u017ebou a nemohlo vzl\u00e9tnout.<\/p>\n\n
Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 sl\u00edbili, \u017ee Mriju znovu postav\u00ed, a spole\u010dnost Antonov uvedla, \u017ee bude po Rusku po\u017eadovat n\u00e1hradu ve v\u00fd\u0161i 3 miliard dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
AN-225 bylo opravdu jedine\u010dn\u00e9 letadlo. M\u011blo rozp\u011bt\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddel 290 stop a d\u00e9lku 276 stop. Dok\u00e1zalo p\u0159epravit a\u017e 551 000 liber n\u00e1kladu rychlost\u00ed 528 mil za hodinu.<\/p>\n\n
AN-225 bylo navr\u017eeno se \u0161esti motory, co\u017e mu d\u00e1valo v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdkon a nosnost. M\u011blo tak\u00e9 zes\u00edlen\u00fd trup a podvozek, aby uneslo t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 n\u00e1klady.<\/p>\n\n
V pr\u016fb\u011bhu sv\u00e9 provozn\u00ed historie hr\u00e1l AN-225 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli v humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch mis\u00edch po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Dod\u00e1valo pomoc na Haiti po ni\u010div\u00e9m zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed v roce 2010 a p\u0159epravovalo zdravotnick\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed b\u011bhem pandemie covidu-19.<\/p>\n\n
Obrovsk\u00e1 kapacita n\u00e1kladu a dlouh\u00fd dolet letadla z n\u011bj \u010dinily neoceniteln\u00fd zdroj pro p\u0159epravu velk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed pomoci do oblast\u00ed posti\u017een\u00fdch katastrofou.<\/p>\n\n
Zni\u010den\u00ed Mriji je v\u00fdznamnou ztr\u00e1tou pro leteckou komunitu i cel\u00fd sv\u011bt. Byl symbolem lidsk\u00e9 d\u016fmyslnosti a technick\u00e9 zdatnosti.<\/p>\n\n
D\u011bdictv\u00ed letadla bude \u017e\u00edt d\u00e1l d\u00edky humanit\u00e1rn\u00edm mis\u00edm, kter\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011blo, a inspiraci, kterou poskytlo generac\u00edm leteck\u00fdch nad\u0161enc\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Bob van der Linden, kur\u00e1tor leteck\u00e9 dopravy v N\u00e1rodn\u00edm muzeu letectv\u00ed a kosmonautiky, o AN-225 \u0159ekl: \u201eByl to velmi schopn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd byl zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b vhodn\u00fd pro p\u0159epravu masivn\u00edho mno\u017estv\u00ed materi\u00e1ln\u00ed pomoci po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.\u201c<\/p>\n\n
Dodal, \u017ee zni\u010den\u00ed letadla je \u201evelkou ztr\u00e1tou\u201c pro leteck\u00fd pr\u016fmysl a pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc.<\/p>\n\n
Spole\u010dnost Antonov ozn\u00e1mila pl\u00e1ny na p\u0159estavbu Mriji. Nov\u00e9 letadlo bude vych\u00e1zet z p\u016fvodn\u00edho designu, ale bude obsahovat modern\u00ed materi\u00e1ly a technologie.<\/p>\n\n
Spole\u010dnost odhaduje, \u017ee nov\u00e1 Mrija bude dokon\u010dena do p\u011bti let. Bude i nad\u00e1le vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na pro humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed mise a dal\u0161\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed operace p\u0159epravy n\u00e1kladu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Antonov AN-225: Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed letadlo sv\u011bta zni\u010deno na Ukrajin\u011b Pozad\u00ed Antonov AN-225, zn\u00e1m\u00fd tak\u00e9 jako Mrija (\u201esen\u201c v ukrajin\u0161tin\u011b), byl nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm letadlem na sv\u011bt\u011b. P\u016fvodn\u011b bylo postaveno jako sou\u010d\u00e1st sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[597],"tags":[2866,644,1494,2867,1163,2620,2868],"class_list":["post-1262","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aviation-and-aerospace","tag-antonov-an-225","tag-humanitarian-aid","tag-aviation","tag-mriya","tag-ukraine","tag-science-and-technology","tag-worlds-largest-aircraft"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1262","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1262"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1262\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1263,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1262\/revisions\/1263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1262"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1262"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1262"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}