V roce 1976 vytvo\u0159ili proslul\u00ed instala\u010dn\u00ed um\u011blci Christo a Jeanne-Claude sv\u00e9 ikonick\u00e9 d\u00edlo Running Fence v severn\u00ed Kalifornii, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v okresech Sonoma a Marin. Tato textiln\u00ed bari\u00e9ra o d\u00e9lce 24,5 m\u00edle rozd\u011blila krajinu a vytvo\u0159ila dech berouc\u00ed pod\u00edvanou.<\/p>\n\n
Inspirac\u00ed pro Running Fence byl kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed rozd\u011blovac\u00ed poho\u0159\u00ed, kter\u00e9 Christo a Jeanne-Claude spat\u0159ili b\u011bhem v\u00fdletu do Skalnat\u00fdch hor. Fascinovalo je, jak toto rozd\u011blen\u00ed odd\u011bluje i spojuje r\u016fzn\u00e9 regiony. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b tohoto p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho jevu usilovali o vytvo\u0159en\u00ed podobn\u00e9ho efektu v rozmanit\u00e9 krajin\u011b Kalifornie.<\/p>\n\n
Running Fence vy\u017eadovalo vyu\u017eit\u00ed soukrom\u00fdch pozemk\u016f, z nich\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina pat\u0159ila farm\u00e1\u0159\u016fm. Christo a Jeanne-Claude \u010delili zna\u010dn\u00fdm obt\u00ed\u017e\u00edm p\u0159i p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00edk\u016f, aby jim povolili vyu\u017eit\u00ed jejich majetku. D\u00edky vytrval\u00fdm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm a hlubok\u00e9mu porozum\u011bn\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed kultu\u0159e nakonec z\u00edskali pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 povolen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Running Fence nebyl pouh\u00fdm fyzick\u00fdm odd\u011blova\u010dem. \u0160lo o um\u011bleck\u00e9 d\u00edlo, kter\u00e9 komunikovalo s okoln\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00edm a zpochyb\u0148ovalo konven\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159edstavy o kr\u00e1se a \u00fa\u010delu. Textiln\u00ed panely opony se ve v\u011btru rozfouk\u00e1valy, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159ely dynamickou a pom\u00edjivou p\u0159\u00edtomnost, kter\u00e1 prom\u011b\u0148ovala krajinu.<\/p>\n\n
Zat\u00edmco n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed vid\u011bli Running Fence jako ohradu, Christo a Jeanne-Claude jej vn\u00edmali jinak. Popsali jej jako \u201eb\u011b\u017e\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ru\u201c bez za\u010d\u00e1tku i konce, podobn\u011b jako \u010dlov\u011bka. C\u00edlem bylo propojit a sjednotit rozmanit\u00e9 kultury Kalifornie m\u00edsto jejich odd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Christo a Jeanne-Claude si uv\u011bdomovali v\u00fdznam zachov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho d\u00edla pro budoucnost. Uchovali 60 ran\u00fdch skic a m\u011b\u0159\u00edtkov\u00fd model Running Fence pro budouc\u00ed v\u00fdstavy. Tak\u00e9 zachovali \u010d\u00e1st sloupk\u016f a textiln\u00edch panel\u016f, aby d\u011bdictv\u00ed d\u00edla p\u0159e\u017eilo.<\/p>\n\n
Running Fence \u010delil v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu odporu n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel a um\u011blc\u016f. Kritici zpochyb\u0148ovali jeho um\u011bleckou hodnotu a obvi\u0148ovali Christa a Jeanne-Claude z toho, \u017ee jsou sov\u011btsk\u00fdmi \u0161pi\u00f3ny. Navzdory t\u011bmto v\u00fdzv\u00e1m z\u016fstali um\u011blci pevn\u011b p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni o s\u00edle sv\u00e9ho d\u00edla.<\/p>\n\n
Running Fence se stal ikonick\u00fdm d\u00edlem v historii sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed. Byl sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0159ady v\u00fdstav a dokument\u00e1rn\u00edch film\u016f a jeho vliv i nad\u00e1le inspiruje um\u011blce i milovn\u00edky um\u011bn\u00ed. Jedine\u010dn\u00e1 kombinace kr\u00e1sy, v\u00fdznamu a zapojen\u00ed do \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed upevnila jeho postaven\u00ed jako mistrovsk\u00e9ho d\u00edla instala\u010dn\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Running Fence zanechal trval\u00fd dopad na severn\u00ed Kalifornii. Prom\u011bnil krajinu, vyzval vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed a podn\u00edtil dialog o vztahu mezi p\u0159\u00edrodou a lidsk\u00fdm z\u00e1sahem. D\u00edlo i nad\u00e1le p\u0159edstavuje zdroj hrdosti a inspirace pro obyvatele i n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky regionu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Christo a Jeanne-Claudeova Running Fence Instala\u010dn\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed v severn\u00ed Kalifornii V roce 1976 vytvo\u0159ili proslul\u00ed instala\u010dn\u00ed um\u011blci Christo a Jeanne-Claude sv\u00e9 ikonick\u00e9 d\u00edlo Running Fence v severn\u00ed Kalifornii, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25485,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17121],"tags":[17117,1888,3626,8677,17119,17118,17120],"class_list":["post-12678","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-installation-art","tag-christo-and-jeanne-claude","tag-environmental-art","tag-installation-art","tag-land-art","tag-northern-california","tag-running-fence","tag-art-and-nature"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12678","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12678"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12678\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25486,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12678\/revisions\/25486"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25485"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12678"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12678"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}