Siegfried Sassoon, britsk\u00fd d\u016fstojn\u00edk a uzn\u00e1van\u00fd b\u00e1sn\u00edk, zanechal po sob\u011b siln\u00fd odkaz prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00fdch den\u00edk\u016f, kter\u00e9 \u017eiv\u011b zachycuj\u00ed hr\u016fzy prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Tyto den\u00edky jsou nyn\u00ed k dispozici online a nab\u00edzej\u00ed d\u016fv\u011brn\u00fd pohled do z\u00e1\u017eitk\u016f t\u011bch, kdo bojovali na front\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
Sassoonovy b\u00e1sn\u011b, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 pro sv\u00e9 drsn\u00e9 a neochv\u011bjn\u00e9 zobrazen\u00ed brutality v\u00e1lky, mu vynesly uzn\u00e1n\u00ed jako jednoho z p\u0159edn\u00edch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch b\u00e1sn\u00edk\u016f sv\u00e9 doby. Jeho zku\u0161enosti v z\u00e1kopech hluboce ovlivnily jeho psan\u00ed, jak dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 b\u00e1se\u0148 “Attack”, v n\u00ed\u017e l\u00ed\u010d\u00ed zoufalstv\u00ed voj\u00e1k\u016f a nesmyslnost v\u00e1lky:<\/p>\n\n
\nOpou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed sv\u00e9 z\u00e1kopy a jdou p\u0159es vrchol,\nZat\u00edmco \u010das tik\u00e1 pr\u00e1zdn\u011b a sp\u011b\u0161n\u011b na jejich z\u00e1p\u011bst\u00edch,\nA nad\u011bje, se lstiv\u00fdma o\u010dima a z\u00e1pas\u00edc\u00edma p\u011bstmi,\nSe zm\u00edt\u00e1 v bl\u00e1t\u011b. \u00d3 Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i, p\u0159im\u011bj to p\u0159estat!<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n
Den\u00edky: Historick\u00fd poklad<\/h3>\n\n
Sassoonovy den\u00edky, kter\u00e9 obsahuj\u00ed n\u00e1\u010drtky, pozn\u00e1mky a b\u00e1sn\u011b, poskytuj\u00ed neoceniteln\u00fd historick\u00fd z\u00e1znam o jeho dob\u011b v z\u00e1kopech. P\u016fvodn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 k\u0159ehk\u00e9, aby byly \u0161iroce p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9, byly nyn\u00ed digitalizov\u00e1ny Cambridgeskou univerzitn\u00ed knihovnou a poprv\u00e9 zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bny ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/p>\n\n
Den\u00edky nab\u00edzej\u00ed jedine\u010dnou perspektivu na v\u00e1lku, proto\u017ee byly ps\u00e1ny v z\u00e1palu boj\u016f a zachycuj\u00ed Sassoonovy syrov\u00e9 emoce a neupraven\u00e1 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed. Od jeho “Soldier’s Declaration”, kter\u00e1 odsuzovala nesmyslnost v\u00e1lky, a\u017e po jeho o\u010dit\u00e1 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o prvn\u00edm zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm dni bitvy na Somm\u011b je Sassoon\u016fv archiv pokladem historick\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu.<\/p>\n\n
Sassoon\u016fv vliv na v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n
Sassoonovy spisy m\u011bly hlubok\u00fd vliv na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed o v\u00e1lce. Jeho poezie a den\u00edky odhalily realitu z\u00e1kopov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a zpochybnily oslavu v\u00e1lky, kter\u00e1 byla v t\u00e9 dob\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1. Jeho otev\u0159enost vedla k jeho propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z arm\u00e1dy, ale jeho hlas nad\u00e1le rezonoval u voj\u00e1k\u016f i civilist\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Sv\u00fdm neochv\u011bjn\u00fdm zobrazen\u00edm hr\u016fz v\u00e1lky pomohl Sassoon zm\u011bnit pr\u016fb\u011bh v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed. Jeho spisy p\u0159isp\u011bly k rostouc\u00ed deziluzi z v\u00e1lky, co\u017e nakonec vedlo k jej\u00edmu konci.<\/p>\n\n
D\u011bdictv\u00ed odvahy a soucitu<\/h3>\n\n
Navzdory hr\u016fz\u00e1m, kter\u00fdch byl sv\u011bdkem, vy\u0161el Sassoon z v\u00e1lky s hlubok\u00fdm soucitem ke sv\u00fdm spolubojovn\u00edk\u016fm. Jeho den\u00edky odhaluj\u00ed jeho obdiv k odvaze a hou\u017eevnatosti t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed bojovali po jeho boku. Vyj\u00e1d\u0159il tak\u00e9 silnou v\u00edru ve v\u00fdznam m\u00edru a usm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Sassoon\u016fv odkaz p\u0159esahuje jeho liter\u00e1rn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bchy. Z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 symbolem odvahy, soucitu a s\u00edly slov odhalit pravdu o v\u00e1lce. Jeho den\u00edky a poezie nad\u00e1le inspiruj\u00ed a provokuj\u00ed a nab\u00edzej\u00ed nad\u010dasovou p\u0159ipom\u00ednku lidsk\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f konflikt\u016f.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Den\u00edky Siegfrieda Sassoon: Okno do chaosu prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky Siegfried Sassoon, britsk\u00fd d\u016fstojn\u00edk a uzn\u00e1van\u00fd b\u00e1sn\u00edk, zanechal po sob\u011b siln\u00fd odkaz prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00fdch den\u00edk\u016f, kter\u00e9 \u017eiv\u011b zachycuj\u00ed hr\u016fzy prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24674,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[429],"tags":[17138,27,1324,3950,17137,17136,3270],"class_list":["post-12690","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-literature","tag-diaries","tag-history","tag-poetry","tag-world-war-i","tag-siegfried-sassoon","tag-trenches","tag-warfare"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12690","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12690"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12690\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24675,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12690\/revisions\/24675"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24674"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12690"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12690"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12690"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}