{"id":12765,"date":"2022-01-13T15:29:26","date_gmt":"2022-01-13T15:29:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12765"},"modified":"2022-01-13T15:29:26","modified_gmt":"2022-01-13T15:29:26","slug":"amsterdam-buried-treasures-below-the-surface","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/archaeology-and-anthropology\/amsterdam-buried-treasures-below-the-surface\/","title":{"rendered":"Poklady Amsterdamu ukryt\u00e9 pod zem\u00ed: okno do minulosti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Amsterodamsk\u00e9 poklady ukryt\u00e9 pod zem\u00ed: okno do minulosti<\/h2>\n\n

Odkr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed historie: pod povrchem<\/h2>\n\n

Bohat\u00e1 historie Amsterdamu byla odhalena d\u00edky ambici\u00f3zn\u00edmu projektu s n\u00e1zvem Below the Surface. Tato multimedi\u00e1ln\u00ed iniciativa p\u0159edstavuje p\u0159es 700 000 artefakt\u016f vykopan\u00fdch b\u011bhem v\u00fdstavby linky metra Sever\/Jih.<\/p>\n\n

\u010casov\u00e1 osa minulosti Amsterdamu<\/h2>\n\n

Interaktivn\u00ed \u010dasov\u00e1 osa nab\u00edz\u00ed pe\u010dliv\u011b vybranou sb\u00edrku 20 000 archeologick\u00fdch n\u00e1lez\u016f, kter\u00e9 nab\u00edzej\u00ed pohled na v\u00fdvoj Amsterdamu od prehistorick\u00fdch dob a\u017e po sou\u010dasnost. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci mohou prozkoumat \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, od starov\u011bk\u00fdch minc\u00ed a lastur a\u017e po modern\u00ed mobiln\u00ed telefony a zubn\u00ed prot\u00e9zy.<\/p>\n\n

Prom\u011bnliv\u00e1 krajina m\u011bsta<\/h2>\n\n

Artefakty vykopan\u00e9 v r\u00e1mci projektu Below the Surface poskytuj\u00ed vhled do propojen\u00fdch d\u011bjin m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho rozvoje Amsterdamu a okoln\u00ed krajiny. \u0158eka Amstel, d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 vodn\u00ed cesta, sehr\u00e1la z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli p\u0159i utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed identity a ekonomiky m\u011bsta.<\/p>\n\n

Prav\u011bk\u00e9 ko\u0159eny<\/h2>\n\n

Lidsk\u00e9 os\u00eddlen\u00ed v oblasti, kter\u00e1 je dnes zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako Amsterdam, sah\u00e1 a\u017e do pozdn\u00edho neolitu a ran\u00e9 doby bronzov\u00e9 (cca 2700-1800 p\u0159. n. l.). Vykop\u00e1vky odhalily d\u016fkazy prav\u011bk\u00fdch osad a zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti pod\u00e9l b\u0159eh\u016f \u0159eky Amstel.<\/p>\n\n

\u0158\u00edmsk\u00fd vliv a st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 os\u00eddlen\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

V \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 dob\u011b byl Amsterdam d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm obchodn\u00edm uzlem. Artefakty z tohoto obdob\u00ed zahrnuj\u00ed \u00falomky keramiky a mince. Trval\u00e1 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 os\u00eddlen\u00ed vznikla ve 12. a 13. stolet\u00ed a polo\u017eila z\u00e1klady budouc\u00ed prosperity m\u011bsta.<\/p>\n\n

Lodn\u00ed doprava a obchod<\/h2>\n\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee vykop\u00e1vky prob\u00edhaly v koryt\u011b \u0159eky, mnoho artefakt\u016f souvis\u00ed s n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed \u010dinnost\u00ed. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b kotvy, lodn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1sti a p\u0159edm\u011bty, kter\u00e9 byly pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ztraceny p\u0159es palubu nebo p\u0159i ztroskot\u00e1n\u00ed lod\u00ed. Strategick\u00e1 poloha Amsterdamu na obchodn\u00edch cest\u00e1ch sehr\u00e1la v\u00fdznamnou roli v jeho hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m r\u016fstu.<\/p>\n\n

Virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u016fzkum a expozice<\/h2>\n\n

Projekt Below the Surface umo\u017e\u0148uje n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm nejen prozkoumat jednotliv\u00e9 artefakty, ale tak\u00e9 sestavit si vlastn\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed vitr\u00edny. Tato funkce umo\u017e\u0148uje u\u017eivatel\u016fm prozkoumat sb\u00edrku personalizovan\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem a zv\u00fdraznit konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed t\u00e9mata nebo \u010dasov\u00e1 obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Expozice ve stanici metra Rokin<\/h2>\n\n

Pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed hledaj\u00ed hmatateln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitek, nab\u00edz\u00ed stanice metra Rokin pe\u010dliv\u011b sestavenou expozici 10 000 artefakt\u016f vykopan\u00fdch v r\u00e1mci projektu. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci mohou obdivovat rozmanitost vystavovan\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f a z\u00edskat hlub\u0161\u00ed porozum\u011bn\u00ed bohat\u00e9 historie Amsterdamu.<\/p>\n\n

Odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed Amsterdamu<\/h2>\n\n

Projekt Below the Surface vrhl nov\u00e9 sv\u011btlo na minulost Amsterdamu a poskytl cenn\u00e9 poznatky o m\u011bstsk\u00e9m rozvoji, kulturn\u00edch vlivech a ekonomick\u00fdch z\u00e1kladech m\u011bsta. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm interaktivn\u00edch \u010dasov\u00fdch os, virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch expozic a pe\u010dliv\u011b sestaven\u00fdch v\u00fdstav zve tato multimedi\u00e1ln\u00ed iniciativa n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky, aby prozkoumali skryt\u00e9 poklady pod ulicemi Amsterdamu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Amsterodamsk\u00e9 poklady ukryt\u00e9 pod zem\u00ed: okno do minulosti Odkr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed historie: pod povrchem Bohat\u00e1 historie Amsterdamu byla odhalena d\u00edky ambici\u00f3zn\u00edmu projektu s n\u00e1zvem Below the Surface. Tato multimedi\u00e1ln\u00ed iniciativa p\u0159edstavuje p\u0159es…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7807],"tags":[7398,88,27,6495,89,17246,306,17247,7090],"class_list":["post-12765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology-and-anthropology","tag-amsterdam","tag-archaeology","tag-history","tag-interactive-timeline","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-multimedia-project","tag-urban-development","tag-virtual-display","tag-excavations"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12765","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12765"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12765\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12766,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12765\/revisions\/12766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12765"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12765"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}