{"id":12799,"date":"2021-03-13T12:03:44","date_gmt":"2021-03-13T12:03:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12799"},"modified":"2021-03-13T12:03:44","modified_gmt":"2021-03-13T12:03:44","slug":"rita-hayworth-ethnicity-transformation-hollywood","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/art\/film\/rita-hayworth-ethnicity-transformation-hollywood\/","title":{"rendered":"Rita Hayworthov\u00e1: Slo\u017eit\u00e1 prom\u011bna etnicity a identity"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rita Hayworthov\u00e1: Slo\u017eit\u00e1 prom\u011bna etnicity a identity<\/h2>\n\n

Ran\u00fd \u017eivot a objeven\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Margarita Cansinov\u00e1 se narodila v roce 1918 a svou kari\u00e9ru zah\u00e1jila jako tane\u010dnice v mexick\u00fdch no\u010dn\u00edch klubech. V roce 1935 ji objevil hollywoodsk\u00fd n\u00e1bor\u00e1\u0159 talent\u016f a podepsala smlouvu se spole\u010dnost\u00ed Fox Film Corporation.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159em\u011bna na Ritu Hayworthovou<\/h2>\n\n

Aby zv\u00fd\u0161ila svou p\u0159ita\u017elivost pro americk\u00e9 publikum, Cansinov\u00e1 podstoupila \u0159adu p\u0159em\u011bn. Zm\u011bnila si jm\u00e9no na Rita Hayworthov\u00e1, co\u017e bylo rodn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed jej\u00ed irsk\u00e9 matky. Tak\u00e9 se podrobila \u201eglamour prom\u011bn\u011b\u201c, kter\u00e1 zahrnovala elektrolytickou epilaci, aby odstranila stopy sv\u00e9ho latinsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu.<\/p>\n\n

Hv\u011bzdn\u00e1 sl\u00e1va a identita<\/h2>\n\n

Navzdory sv\u00e9 snaze potla\u010dit svou etnicitu hr\u00e1la latinskoamerick\u00e1 identita Hayworthov\u00e9 v\u00fdznamnou roli v jej\u00edm hv\u011bzdn\u00e9m vzestupu. Jej\u00ed exotick\u00e1 kr\u00e1sa a smysln\u00fd tane\u010dn\u00ed styl uchv\u00e1tily publikum. Av\u0161ak tak\u00e9 \u010delila kritice za to, \u017ee se distancovala od sv\u00fdch ko\u0159en\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Tanec jako most<\/h2>\n\n

Tanec z\u016fstal d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Hayworthov\u00e9 kari\u00e9ry, a to i po jej\u00ed fyzick\u00e9 prom\u011bn\u011b. Jej\u00ed smysln\u00fd tane\u010dn\u00ed styl, zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00fd v jej\u00edm latinsk\u00e9m d\u011bdictv\u00ed, byl pova\u017eov\u00e1n za l\u00e1kav\u00fd i exotick\u00fd. Zpochyb\u0148oval p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed stereotypy b\u011blo\u0161sk\u00e9 americk\u00e9 \u017eenskosti.<\/p>\n\n

Komplikovan\u00fd vztah Hollywoodu k rase<\/h2>\n\n

Hayworthov\u00e9 kari\u00e9ra zd\u016fraz\u0148uje slo\u017eit\u00e9 a \u010dasto protich\u016fdn\u00e9 postoje k rase v Hollywoodu. Zat\u00edmco jej\u00ed latinskoamerick\u00e1 identita p\u0159isp\u011bla k jej\u00edmu \u00fasp\u011bchu, tak\u00e9 p\u0159edstavovala v\u00fdzvy. Syst\u00e9m studi\u00ed se sna\u017eil vyu\u017e\u00edt jej\u00ed exotick\u00e9ho p\u016fvabu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 vymazat jej\u00ed etnick\u00fd p\u016fvod.<\/p>\n\n

Odkaz a dopad<\/h2>\n\n

Hayworthov\u00e9 odkaz je poznamen\u00e1n jej\u00ed schopnost\u00ed vyznat se ve slo\u017eitostech etnicity a identity v Hollywoodu. Jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh je st\u00e1le studov\u00e1n historiky a v\u011bdci a vrh\u00e1 sv\u011btlo na pr\u016fnik rasy, pohlav\u00ed a hv\u011bzdn\u00e9ho postaven\u00ed v americk\u00e9 popul\u00e1rn\u00ed kultu\u0159e.<\/p>\n\n

Komplikovan\u00e1 sm\u011bs etnicity a transformace<\/h2>\n\n

Hayworthov\u00e9 hv\u011bzdn\u00e1 sl\u00e1va byla postavena na komplikovan\u00e9 sm\u011bsi etnicity a transformace. Jej\u00ed latinskoamerick\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed j\u00ed poskytlo jedine\u010dn\u00fd p\u016fvab, ale tak\u00e9 \u010delila tlaku, aby se p\u0159izp\u016fsobila hollywoodsk\u00fdm standard\u016fm b\u00edl\u00e9 kr\u00e1sy. Jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh zd\u016fraz\u0148uje v\u00fdzvy a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti, kter\u00fdm \u010del\u00ed etnick\u00e9 men\u0161iny v z\u00e1bavn\u00edm pr\u016fmyslu.<\/p>\n\n

Tanec jako m\u011b\u0159\u00edtko charakterizace<\/h2>\n\n

Ve filmech Hayworthov\u00e9 slou\u017eil tanec jako m\u011b\u0159\u00edtko jej\u00ed charakterizace. Jako Margarita Cansinov\u00e1 byl jej\u00ed tanec pova\u017eov\u00e1n za etnick\u00fd a sexualizovan\u00fd. Jako Rita Hayworthov\u00e1 se jej\u00ed tanec stal symbolem jej\u00ed p\u0159em\u011bny na typickou americkou d\u00edvku.<\/p>\n\n

Rasifikace etnick\u00fdch tane\u010dnic v Hollywoodu<\/h2>\n\n

Hayworthov\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti jako etnick\u00e9 tane\u010dnice v Hollywoodu odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed rasovou segregaci etnick\u00fdch um\u011blc\u016f syst\u00e9mem studi\u00ed. O\u010dek\u00e1valo se, \u017ee se bude dr\u017eet stereotypn\u00edch rol\u00ed, kter\u00e9 posilovaly p\u0159edstavu o latinskoamerick\u00fdch \u017een\u00e1ch jako o exotick\u00fdch a smysln\u00fdch bytostech.<\/p>\n\n

Tane\u010dn\u00ed partnerstv\u00ed Hayworthov\u00e9 a Freda Astaira<\/h2>\n\n

Tane\u010dn\u00ed partnerstv\u00ed Hayworthov\u00e9 s Fredem Astairem bylo obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00e9. Astaire chv\u00e1lil jej\u00ed smysln\u00fd tane\u010dn\u00ed styl a pova\u017eoval ji za svou obl\u00edbenou tane\u010dn\u00ed partnerku. Tato spolupr\u00e1ce zpochyb\u0148ovala p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed stereotypy b\u011blo\u0161sk\u00e9 americk\u00e9 \u017eenskosti a zd\u016fraz\u0148ovala p\u0159ita\u017elivost Hayworthov\u00e9 jedine\u010dn\u00e9 sm\u011bsi etnicity a \u0161armu.<\/p>\n\n

Osobn\u00ed \u017eivot a trag\u00e9die<\/h2>\n\n

Navzdory sv\u00e9mu profesn\u00edmu \u00fasp\u011bchu byl Hayworthov\u00e9 osobn\u00ed \u017eivot poznamen\u00e1n trag\u00e9di\u00ed. Pro\u017eila n\u011bkolik nezda\u0159en\u00fdch man\u017eelstv\u00ed a bojovala s alkoholismem. Jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh slou\u017e\u00ed jako p\u0159ipom\u00ednka v\u00fdzev, kter\u00fdm hollywoodsk\u00e9 hv\u011bzdy \u010del\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na ty, kter\u00e9 z\u00e1pas\u00ed s osobn\u00edmi d\u00e9mony.<\/p>\n\n

Pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed studium a odkaz<\/h2>\n\n

Kari\u00e9ra Rity Hayworthov\u00e9 je st\u00e1le studov\u00e1na historiky a v\u011bdci. Jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh poskytuje poznatky o slo\u017eit\u00e9m vztahu mezi etnicitou, identitou a hv\u011bzdn\u00fdm postaven\u00edm v Hollywoodu. Jej\u00ed odkaz jako ikony jak glamouru, tak etnick\u00e9 hrdosti z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 dodnes inspirac\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rita Hayworthov\u00e1: Slo\u017eit\u00e1 prom\u011bna etnicity a identity Ran\u00fd \u017eivot a objeven\u00ed Margarita Cansinov\u00e1 se narodila v roce 1918 a svou kari\u00e9ru zah\u00e1jila jako tane\u010dnice v mexick\u00fdch no\u010dn\u00edch klubech. V roce…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1458],"tags":[17292,1455,540,4407,17293,6679,17291,17294],"class_list":["post-12799","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-film","tag-ethnicity","tag-hollywood","tag-identity","tag-gender","tag-transformation","tag-race","tag-rita-hayworth","tag-stardom"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12799","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12799"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12799\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12800,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12799\/revisions\/12800"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}