{"id":12841,"date":"2021-01-12T08:18:58","date_gmt":"2021-01-12T08:18:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12841"},"modified":"2021-01-12T08:18:58","modified_gmt":"2021-01-12T08:18:58","slug":"public-libraries-innovation-21st-century","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/education-and-learning\/public-libraries-innovation-21st-century\/","title":{"rendered":"Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 knihovny v 21. stolet\u00ed: P\u0159ijet\u00ed inovac\u00ed a spln\u011bn\u00ed pot\u0159eb komunity"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 knihovny: P\u0159ijet\u00ed inovac\u00ed v 21. stolet\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Inovativn\u00ed programy ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch knihoven: Spln\u011bn\u00ed pot\u0159eb m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edch se komunit<\/h2>\n\n

Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 knihovny se vyvinuly daleko za svou tradi\u010dn\u00ed roli p\u016fj\u010dovatel\u016f knih. Dnes jsou to \u017eiv\u00e1 komunitn\u00ed centra, kter\u00e1 nab\u00edzej\u00ed \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu inovativn\u00edch program\u016f a slu\u017eeb, aby vyhov\u011bla pot\u0159eb\u00e1m spole\u010dnosti 21. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed knihoven ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159esnosti Wikipedie<\/h2>\n\n

Jednou z pr\u016fkopnick\u00fdch iniciativ je projekt financovan\u00fd spole\u010dnost\u00ed Knight Foundation z Online Computer Library Center. C\u00edlem tohoto projektu je zp\u0159\u00edstupnit zdroje knihovny editor\u016fm Wikipedie a umo\u017enit jim vytv\u00e1\u0159et p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a spolehliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1znamy. Krom\u011b toho jsou knihovn\u00edci sami \u0161koleni, aby se stali redaktory Wikipedie, co\u017e zaji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee se k informov\u00e1n\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho souboru znalost\u00ed v t\u00e9to popul\u00e1rn\u00ed online encyklopedii pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed kvalitn\u00ed zdroje.<\/p>\n\n

\u0160kolen\u00ed st\u0159edo\u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f jako komunitn\u00edch novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm v\u00edt\u011bzem Knight Foundation, komunitn\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edda Dallas Public Library, spolupracuje se studenty s profesion\u00e1ln\u00edmi novin\u00e1\u0159i a knihovn\u00edky jako mentory. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm tohoto programu se studenti u\u010d\u00ed efektivn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvat knihovn\u00ed zdroje pro \u017eurnalistiku a psan\u00ed non-fiction. Podporou hlub\u0161\u00edho porozum\u011bn\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00edch zdroj\u016f se projekt sna\u017e\u00ed kultivovat anga\u017eovan\u00e9 \u010dleny komunity a udr\u017eovat z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli kvalitn\u00ed \u017eurnalistiky.<\/p>\n\n

Spojen\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed s uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00fdmi rodi\u010di prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm TeleStory<\/h2>\n\n

Projekt TeleStory Brooklynsk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 knihovny poskytuje z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 lano d\u011btem s uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00fdmi rodi\u010di. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm bezplatn\u00fdch videohovor\u016f v knihovn\u011b se mohou d\u011bti spojit se sv\u00fdmi bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi i p\u0159es fyzick\u00e9 bari\u00e9ry. Tyto n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy nejen podporuj\u00ed liter\u00e1rn\u00ed anga\u017eovanost, ale tak\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed pocit soun\u00e1le\u017eitosti uprost\u0159ed n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

P\u016fj\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed zahrad v knihovn\u011b: Propagace potravinov\u00e9 gramotnosti<\/h2>\n\n

LibraryFarm ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 knihovny Northern Onondaga je jedine\u010dn\u00e1 iniciativa, kter\u00e1 propaguje potravinovou gramotnost t\u00edm, \u017ee nab\u00edz\u00ed knihovn\u00edm u\u017eivatel\u016fm pronaj\u00edmateln\u00e9 zahradn\u00ed pozemky. Tento program umo\u017e\u0148uje jednotlivc\u016fm dozv\u011bd\u011bt se o tom, odkud j\u00eddlo poch\u00e1z\u00ed a jak se p\u011bstuje. Tak\u00e9 poskytuje m\u00edstn\u00edm obyvatel\u016fm bezplatn\u00fd a zdrav\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak zlep\u0161it svou stravu a z\u00edskat p\u0159\u00edstup k \u010derstv\u00fdm produkt\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n

Vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed prostor pouze pro d\u011bti v knihovn\u00e1ch: Podpora kreativity a objevov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Knihovna Biblo Toyen v norsk\u00e9m Norsku byla navr\u017eena speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro v\u011bk od 10 do 15 let a uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 pot\u0159ebu bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch a poutav\u00fdch prostor pro star\u0161\u00ed d\u011bti. Biblo Toyen se svou \u017eivou a interaktivn\u00ed atmosf\u00e9rou nab\u00edz\u00ed p\u0159estav\u011bn\u00fd kuchy\u0148sk\u00fd v\u016fz, visut\u00fd prostor gondoly a barevn\u00e9, pohybliv\u00e9 knihovny. Knihy jsou uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1ny podle t\u00e9mat, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e podle tradi\u010dn\u00edch \u017e\u00e1nr\u016f, co\u017e podporuje kreativn\u00ed objevov\u00e1n\u00ed a b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fddejn\u00ed automaty na knihy: Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu ke knih\u00e1m<\/h2>\n\n

Pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed \u010del\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1m v tradi\u010dn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupu ke knihovn\u00e1m, nab\u00edz\u00ed \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fd v\u00fddejn\u00ed automat na knihy Bokomaten pohodln\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Bokomatens se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed ve frekventovan\u00fdch oblastech, jako jsou stanice metra, a vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed knihy po p\u0159ejet\u00ed kartou. Tento inovativn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup roz\u0161i\u0159uje dosah knihoven a zp\u0159\u00edstup\u0148uje knihy \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed populaci.<\/p>\n\n

Elektronick\u00e9 kontaktn\u00ed zoologick\u00e9 zahrady: P\u0159eklenut\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed propasti<\/h2>\n\n

Aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159eklenout digit\u00e1ln\u00ed propast, nab\u00edzej\u00ed knihovny po cel\u00e9 zemi \u201eelektronick\u00e9 kontaktn\u00ed zoologick\u00e9 zahrady\u201c. Tyto prostory umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm vyzkou\u0161et technologie, jako jsou tablety a elektronick\u00e9 \u010dte\u010dky, p\u0159ed jejich zakoupen\u00edm. Tyto kontaktn\u00ed zoologick\u00e9 zahrady jsou zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 pro seniory a poskytuj\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed s n\u00edzk\u00fdm tlakem pro zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pod veden\u00edm knihovn\u00edho person\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n\n

Zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00ed 3D tisku v\u0161em<\/h2>\n\n

Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 knihovna v Clevelandu pat\u0159\u00ed mezi mnoho knihoven, kter\u00e9 nab\u00edzej\u00ed slu\u017eby 3D tisku. U\u017eivatel\u00e9 knihoven mohou navrhovat a tisknout sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed v\u00fdtvory pomoc\u00ed 3D tisk\u00e1rny knihovny za nomin\u00e1ln\u00ed poplatek. Tato slu\u017eba zp\u0159\u00edstup\u0148uje technologii 3D tisku, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje jednotlivc\u016fm realizovat sv\u00e9 n\u00e1pady bez ohledu na finan\u010dn\u00ed omezen\u00ed. K dispozici jsou tak\u00e9 workshopy, kter\u00e9 sezn\u00e1m\u00ed za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky s technikou.<\/p>\n\n

Tyto inovativn\u00ed knihovn\u00ed programy jsou jen n\u011bkolika p\u0159\u00edklady toho, jak se ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 knihovny p\u0159izp\u016fsobuj\u00ed m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edm se pot\u0159eb\u00e1m sv\u00fdch komunit. P\u0159ijet\u00edm technologi\u00ed, podporou zapojen\u00ed komunity a poskytov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupu ke zdroj\u016fm a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostem hraj\u00ed knihovny i nad\u00e1le z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli p\u0159i podpo\u0159e gramotnosti, vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pohody.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 knihovny: P\u0159ijet\u00ed inovac\u00ed v 21. stolet\u00ed Inovativn\u00ed programy ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch knihoven: Spln\u011bn\u00ed pot\u0159eb m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edch se komunit Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 knihovny se vyvinuly daleko za svou tradi\u010dn\u00ed roli p\u016fj\u010dovatel\u016f knih. Dnes jsou to…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17355],"tags":[37,16188,4650,497,17354,170],"class_list":["post-12841","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education-and-learning","tag-innovation","tag-libraries","tag-community-engagement","tag-technology","tag-public-libraries","tag-education"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12841","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12841"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12841\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12842,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12841\/revisions\/12842"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}