Dva roky po historick\u00e9m pr\u016fletu kolem trpasli\u010d\u00ed planety Pluto sondou NASA New Horizons v\u011bdci d\u00e1le odhaluj\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed tohoto vzd\u00e1len\u00e9ho sv\u011bta a jeho nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho m\u011bs\u00edce Charonu. U p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed NASA zve\u0159ejnila \u0159adu nov\u00fdch map a vide\u00ed, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed bezprecedentn\u00ed pohled do t\u011bchto nebesk\u00fdch t\u011bles.<\/p>\n\n
P\u016fsobiv\u00fd 3D p\u0159elet Pluta, vytvo\u0159en\u00fd na z\u00e1klad\u011b dat shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdch sondou New Horizons, bere div\u00e1ky na dechberouc\u00ed cestu nad n\u011bkter\u00fdmi z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u00fatvar\u016f trpasli\u010d\u00ed planety. Jedn\u00edm z nejpozoruhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch je Sputnik Planitia, rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 pl\u00e1\u0148 dus\u00edkat\u00e9ho ledu, kter\u00e1 se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 na stovky kilometr\u016f. P\u0159elet tak\u00e9 odhaluje hory, kr\u00e1tery a dal\u0161\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 geologick\u00e9 \u00fatvary.<\/p>\n\n
P\u0159elet nad Charonem, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm m\u011bs\u00edcem Pluta, ukazuje jeho hlubok\u00fd ka\u0148on Serenity Chasma, pojmenovan\u00fd po vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 lodi z popul\u00e1rn\u00edho sci-fi seri\u00e1lu Firefly. Charon se m\u016f\u017ee pochlubit tak\u00e9 \u0159adou dal\u0161\u00edch obrazn\u011b pojmenovan\u00fdch \u00fatvar\u016f, jako je Mordor Macula, temn\u00e1 oblast p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed fiktivn\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161i v P\u00e1nu prsten\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
T\u00fdm New Horizons tak\u00e9 zve\u0159ejnil podrobn\u00e9 topografick\u00e9 mapy Pluta i Charonu. Tyto mapy byly vytvo\u0159eny pomoc\u00ed dat z Long-Range Reconnaissance Imager a Multispectral Visible Imaging Camera sondy. Mapy odhaluj\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ky r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u00fatvar\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b ledov\u00fdch sopek, hor a kr\u00e1ter\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Slo\u017eitost syst\u00e9mu Pluto ohromila v\u011bdce. Jak poznamenal hlavn\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fd pracovn\u00edk mise New Horizons Alan Stern: \u201eKamkoli se pod\u00edv\u00e1me, naraz\u00edme na nov\u00e1 tajemstv\u00ed.\u201c Mapy a videa zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 NASA pomohou tato tajemstv\u00ed rozlu\u0161tit a poskytnou hlub\u0161\u00ed pochopen\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed Pluta a Charonu.<\/p>\n\n
Po sv\u00e9m setk\u00e1n\u00ed s Plutem se sonda New Horizons vydala na cestu k prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed Kuiperova p\u00e1su, oblasti ledov\u00fdch t\u011bles za Neptunem. V roce 2019 m\u00e1 sonda prolet\u011bt kolem mal\u00e9ho objektu v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 miliardu mil za Plutem, co\u017e p\u0159inese dal\u0161\u00ed poznatky o vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch oblastech na\u0161\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavy.<\/p>\n\n
Mise New Horizons zm\u011bnila na\u0161e ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed Pluta a Charonu a odhalila sv\u011bt mnohem slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e jsme si d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159edstavovali. Ned\u00e1vno zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 mapy a videa poskytuj\u00ed cenn\u00fd zdroj pro v\u011bdce i ve\u0159ejnost a nab\u00edzej\u00ed pohled do z\u00e1hadn\u00fdch \u0159\u00ed\u0161\u00ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavy.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nov\u00e9 horizonty odhaluj\u00ed z\u00e1hadn\u00e9 Pluto a Charon V\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed pr\u016fletu p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed nov\u00e9 mapy a videa Dva roky po historick\u00e9m pr\u016fletu kolem trpasli\u010d\u00ed planety Pluto sondou NASA New Horizons v\u011bdci d\u00e1le odhaluj\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2151],"tags":[435,1308,5904,1305,1304,434,2200,17366],"class_list":["post-12856","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronomy-and-space","tag-astronomy","tag-charon","tag-maps","tag-new-horizons","tag-pluto","tag-space-exploration","tag-dwarf-planets","tag-videos"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12856","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12856"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12856\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12857,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12856\/revisions\/12857"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12856"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}