Navrhovan\u00fd Nikaragujsk\u00fd pr\u016fplav p\u0159edstavuje rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd infrastrukturn\u00ed projekt, kter\u00fd vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 zna\u010dn\u00e9 obavy v oblasti \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 posouzen\u00ed nebyla provedena, ale v\u011bdci varuj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00fdstavba pr\u016fplavu by mohla m\u00edt ni\u010div\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky pro biodiverzitu Nikaraguy.<\/p>\n\n
Pr\u016fplav by prot\u00ednal zemi a zni\u010dil p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b jeden milion akr\u016f de\u0161tn\u00e9ho pralesa a mok\u0159ad\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b biosf\u00e9rick\u00e9 rezervace Bosawas, kter\u00e1 je domovem ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f, jako jsou tap\u00ed\u0159i Bairdovi a harpyje pralesn\u00ed. Protnul by tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rezervaci Cerro Silva, zni\u010dil jej\u00ed star\u00e9 duby a populace kvesal\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Pr\u016fplav a jeho doprovodn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstavy by zni\u010dily hn\u00edzdi\u0161t\u011b ohro\u017een\u00fdch mo\u0159sk\u00fdch \u017eelv a m\u011bly by vliv na kor\u00e1lov\u00e9 \u00fatesy a mangrovy, kter\u00e9 chr\u00e1n\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ed bou\u0159emi. Krom\u011b toho by naru\u0161en\u00ed migra\u010dn\u00edch cest mohlo izolovat \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9 populace a vytvo\u0159it bari\u00e9ru podobnou Berl\u00ednsk\u00e9 zdi.<\/p>\n\n
V\u00fdstavba pr\u016fplavu by tak\u00e9 vys\u00eddlila domorod\u00e9 komunity, v\u010detn\u011b Ram\u016f, Garifun\u016f, Mayangn\u016f, Miskit\u016f a Ulw\u016f. Nebyly vypracov\u00e1ny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny na zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed jejich pr\u00e1v nebo od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed za naru\u0161en\u00ed jejich \u017eivot\u016f a ob\u017eivy. Stovky vesnic by musely b\u00fdt evakuov\u00e1ny, co\u017e by mohlo potenci\u00e1ln\u011b vyvolat ob\u010dansk\u00e9 nepokoje.<\/p>\n\n
V\u011bt\u0161ina pitn\u00e9 vody v Nikaragui poch\u00e1z\u00ed z jezera Nikaragua. Pr\u016fplav by vy\u017eadoval vybagrov\u00e1n\u00ed dna jezera, aby se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zdvojn\u00e1sobila jeho hloubka, co\u017e by mohlo uvolnit \u0161kodliv\u00fd kal a sediment. P\u0159ehrady vybudovan\u00e9 pro syst\u00e9m zdymadel pr\u016fplavu by mohly umo\u017enit pr\u016fnik slan\u00e9 vody a zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed do jezera a prom\u011bnit je v um\u011blou n\u00e1dr\u017e. To by mohlo kontaminovat z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed vodou a po\u0161kodit p\u016fvodn\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichy v jeze\u0159e, jako jsou b\u00fd\u010d\u00ed \u017eraloci a tlamovci.<\/p>\n\n
Zast\u00e1nci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u016fplav by zv\u00fd\u0161il ekonomiku Nikaraguy o 11 % ro\u010dn\u011b a vytvo\u0159il nov\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta. Kritici v\u0161ak tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee projekt je zbyte\u010dn\u00fd a p\u0159edstavuje zna\u010dn\u00e1 environment\u00e1ln\u00ed rizika. Panamsk\u00fd pr\u016fplav, kter\u00fd je ji\u017e v provozu, odbavuje pouze malou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u011btov\u00e9 lodn\u00ed dopravy, co\u017e d\u011bl\u00e1 druhou vodn\u00ed cestu nadbyte\u010dnou.<\/p>\n\n
Spole\u010dnost stoj\u00edc\u00ed za pr\u016fplavem, HKND, m\u00e1 nav\u00edc historii nedokon\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed jin\u00fdch projekt\u016f. Obavy byly vzneseny tak\u00e9 ohledn\u011b utajov\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed o dopadech projektu na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a jeho logistice, co\u017e vedlo k podez\u0159en\u00ed z korupce a ukvapen\u00e9ho schv\u00e1len\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159ilo obavy ohledn\u011b Nikaragujsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fplavu a vyzvalo k jeho zru\u0161en\u00ed. V\u011bdci, skupiny na ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody a domorod\u00e9 komunity se spojily, aby proti projektu protestovaly a po\u017eadovaly alternativn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd rozvoj Nikaraguy.<\/p>\n\n
Ekologov\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed posouzen\u00ed, aby odhalili potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed dopady pr\u016fplavu. Vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed skupiny na ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody, aby se k nim p\u0159ipojily v prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed ochrany jedine\u010dn\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f Nikaraguy a pr\u00e1v jej\u00edch domorod\u00fdch komunit.<\/p>\n\n
Nikaragujsk\u00fd pr\u016fplav je vysoce kontroverzn\u00ed projekt s potenci\u00e1ln\u011b ni\u010div\u00fdmi n\u00e1sledky pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a spole\u010dnost. Nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 posouzen\u00ed jsou z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro \u00fapln\u00e9 pochopen\u00ed dopad\u016f projektu a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed toho, aby byla respektov\u00e1na pr\u00e1va v\u0161ech z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch stran. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed tlak a snahy o ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody jsou nezbytn\u00e9, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo tomu, aby se tento projekt stal tragickou realitou pro p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed a domorod\u00e9 komunity Nikaraguy.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nikaragujsk\u00fd pr\u016fplav: Obavy o \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a dopady na domorod\u00e9 obyvatelstvo Vlivy na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed Navrhovan\u00fd Nikaragujsk\u00fd pr\u016fplav p\u0159edstavuje rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd infrastrukturn\u00ed projekt, kter\u00fd vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 zna\u010dn\u00e9 obavy v oblasti \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24292,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[17406,17407,17405,401,8112,641],"class_list":["post-12889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environmental-science","tag-environmental-devastation","tag-indigenous-displacement","tag-nicaragua-canal","tag-conservation","tag-water-pollution","tag-biodiversity-loss"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12889"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12889\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24293,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12889\/revisions\/24293"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24292"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}