{"id":12901,"date":"2023-04-11T22:19:22","date_gmt":"2023-04-11T22:19:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12901"},"modified":"2023-04-11T22:19:22","modified_gmt":"2023-04-11T22:19:22","slug":"female-divinities-sacred-demonic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/spirituality\/female-divinities-sacred-demonic\/","title":{"rendered":"\u017densk\u00e9 bo\u017esk\u00e9 bytosti: Od posv\u00e1tnosti k d\u00e9moni\u010dnosti"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u017densk\u00e9 bo\u017esk\u00e9 bytosti: Od posv\u00e1tnosti k d\u00e9moni\u010dnosti<\/h2>\n\n

Du\u00e1ln\u00ed povaha \u017eensk\u00e9 s\u00edly<\/h2>\n\n

\u017densk\u00e9 bohyn\u011b zauj\u00edmaly v pr\u016fb\u011bhu historie paradoxn\u00ed postaven\u00ed v lidsk\u00e9m v\u011bdom\u00ed. Byly jak uct\u00edvan\u00e9, tak ob\u00e1van\u00e9, pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za symboly jak stvo\u0159en\u00ed, tak zni\u010den\u00ed. Tato dualita je zkoum\u00e1na v expozici Britsk\u00e9ho muzea \u201e\u017densk\u00e1 moc: Od bo\u017esk\u00e9ho k d\u00e9moni\u010dnosti\u201c.<\/p>\n\n

Starov\u011bk\u00e9 bohyn\u011b: Moc a \u00facta<\/h2>\n\n

Ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m \u0158\u00edm\u011b udr\u017eovaly Vest\u00e1lky posv\u00e1tn\u00fd plamen, kter\u00fd symbolizoval legitimnost jejich civilizace. Pokud z\u016fstaly cudn\u00e9, u\u017e\u00edvaly si relativn\u011b svobodn\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Jestli\u017ee v\u0161ak sv\u016fj slib poru\u0161ily, byly za\u017eiva poh\u0159beny. Tento p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd trest odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed b\u00e1ze\u0148 a strach, kter\u00e9 tyto bo\u017esk\u00e9 \u017eeny vyvol\u00e1valy.<\/p>\n\n

Bohyn\u011b stvo\u0159en\u00ed a zni\u010den\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Mnoho starov\u011bk\u00fdch bohy\u0148 zt\u011bles\u0148ovalo jak pozitivn\u00ed, tak negativn\u00ed aspekty. Pele, havajsk\u00e1 bohyn\u011b ohn\u011b a sopek, mohla jak tvo\u0159it, tak ni\u010dit. K\u00e1l\u00ed, hinduistick\u00e1 bohyn\u011b smrti, byla vn\u00edm\u00e1na tak\u00e9 jako ochr\u00e1nkyn\u011b. Kuanyin, buddhistick\u00e1 bohyn\u011b soucitu, mohla zm\u011bnit pohlav\u00ed a p\u0159ijmout mu\u017esk\u00e9 rysy, co\u017e z n\u00ed d\u011blalo obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b mocnou bytost.<\/p>\n\n

Vliv \u017eensk\u00fdch bo\u017estev<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00fdstava zd\u016fraz\u0148uje hlubok\u00fd vliv \u017eensk\u00fdch duchovn\u00edch bytost\u00ed na sv\u011btov\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a v\u00edru. Tyto bohyn\u011b utv\u00e1\u0159ely spole\u010densk\u00e9 hodnoty, poskytovaly \u00fat\u011bchu a vyvol\u00e1valy jak \u00factu, tak strach. Reprezentovaly slo\u017eitou a \u010dasto protich\u016fdnou povahu lidsk\u00e9 existence.<\/p>\n\n

Pohlav\u00ed m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed bohyn\u011b a mu\u017esk\u00e1 kontrola<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00fdstava tak\u00e9 zkoum\u00e1 vztah mezi \u017eenskou moc\u00ed a mu\u017eskou kontrolou. \u010casto byly bohyn\u011b, kter\u00e9 mohly m\u011bnit pohlav\u00ed a p\u0159ij\u00edmat mu\u017esk\u00e9 rysy, pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za mocn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. To nazna\u010duje, \u017ee mu\u017ei mohli pou\u017e\u00edvat mytologii k ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed dominance t\u00edm, \u017ee l\u00ed\u010dili \u017eenskou vl\u00e1du jako katastrofickou.<\/p>\n\n

Posv\u00e1tn\u00e1 s\u00edla \u017eensk\u00e9 moci<\/h2>\n\n

Navzdory pokus\u016fm omezit a ovl\u00e1dnout \u017eenskou moc v\u00fdstava nakonec zanech\u00e1v\u00e1 v div\u00e1c\u00edch pocit jej\u00ed trval\u00e9 s\u00edly. Vystaven\u00e9 bohyn\u011b p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed posv\u00e1tnou a slo\u017eitou s\u00edlu, kterou mu\u017ei nemohou zcela potla\u010dit.<\/p>\n\n

Huasteck\u00e9 bo\u017estvo: B\u00e1ze\u0148 a \u00facta<\/h2>\n\n

Marina Warnerov\u00e1, novin\u00e1\u0159ka den\u00edku Guardian, byla sv\u011bdkem toho, jak n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci v\u00fdstavy kle\u010deli a k\u0159i\u017eovali se p\u0159ed kamennou sochou huasteck\u00e9ho bo\u017estva z Mexika. Tento akt \u00facty demonstruje trvalou moc \u017eensk\u00fdch bohy\u0148 vyvol\u00e1vat b\u00e1ze\u0148 a \u00factu.<\/p>\n\n

Trval\u00fd odkaz \u017eensk\u00fdch bo\u017estev<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00fdstava \u201e\u017densk\u00e1 moc: Od bo\u017esk\u00e9ho k d\u00e9moni\u010dnosti\u201c nab\u00edz\u00ed jedine\u010dnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost prozkoumat mnohostrannou povahu \u017eensk\u00e9 s\u00edly. Od starov\u011bk\u00fdch Vest\u00e1lek po modern\u00ed p\u0159edstavy Judy Chicago tyto bohyn\u011b nad\u00e1le fascinuj\u00ed a inspiruj\u00ed a p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed n\u00e1m trvalou moc \u017eenskosti.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u017densk\u00e9 bo\u017esk\u00e9 bytosti: Od posv\u00e1tnosti k d\u00e9moni\u010dnosti Du\u00e1ln\u00ed povaha \u017eensk\u00e9 s\u00edly \u017densk\u00e9 bohyn\u011b zauj\u00edmaly v pr\u016fb\u011bhu historie paradoxn\u00ed postaven\u00ed v lidsk\u00e9m v\u011bdom\u00ed. Byly jak uct\u00edvan\u00e9, tak ob\u00e1van\u00e9, pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za symboly…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[991],"tags":[17431,63,195,837,17134,17430],"class_list":["post-12901","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-spirituality","tag-goddesses","tag-culture","tag-mythology","tag-religion","tag-feminine-power","tag-female-divinities"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12901","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12901"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12901\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12902,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12901\/revisions\/12902"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12901"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12901"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12901"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}