{"id":12916,"date":"2021-05-14T21:30:25","date_gmt":"2021-05-14T21:30:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12916"},"modified":"2021-05-14T21:30:25","modified_gmt":"2021-05-14T21:30:25","slug":"pullman-porters-legacy-of-service-and-struggle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/uncategorized\/pullman-porters-legacy-of-service-and-struggle\/","title":{"rendered":"Odkaz Pullman Porters: Slu\u017eba a boj"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pullman Porters: Odkaz slu\u017eby a boje<\/h2>\n\n

Role Pullman Porters v americk\u00e9 doprav\u011b<\/h2>\n\n

Pullman Porters byli afroameri\u010dt\u00ed pracovn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed hr\u00e1li t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stolet\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli v americk\u00e9m \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00edm pr\u016fmyslu. Byli zodpov\u011bdn\u00ed za poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161irok\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1ly slu\u017eeb cestuj\u00edc\u00edm ve vlaku, v\u010detn\u011b no\u0161en\u00ed zavazadel, \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bot, ust\u00fdlan\u00ed postel\u00ed a serv\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed j\u00eddel. Pullman Porters byli tak\u00e9 zdrojem informac\u00ed a podpory pro afroamerickou komunitu a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161eli dom\u016f zpr\u00e1vy a zku\u0161enosti ze sv\u00fdch cest.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdzvy, kter\u00fdm Pullman Porters \u010delili<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159es d\u016fle\u017eitou roli, kterou hr\u00e1li, \u010delili Pullman Porters zna\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m a diskriminaci. \u010casto byli nuceni pracovat dlouh\u00e9 hodiny za n\u00edzkou mzdu a o\u010dek\u00e1valo se od nich, \u017ee budou pod\u0159\u00edzeni b\u00edl\u00fdm cestuj\u00edc\u00edm. Byli tak\u00e9 vystaveni rasov\u00fdm ur\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1m a dal\u0161\u00edm form\u00e1m zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Pullman Porters nav\u00edc nesm\u011bli cestovat ve stejn\u00fdch vozech jako b\u00edl\u00ed cestuj\u00edc\u00ed, p\u0159esto\u017ee byli zodpov\u011bdn\u00ed za jejich obsluhu.<\/p>\n\n

Vznik Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters<\/h2>\n\n

V roce 1925 se skupina Pullman Porters rozhodla bojovat za lep\u0161\u00ed pracovn\u00ed podm\u00ednky a zalo\u017eila Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters (BSCP). BSCP byla prvn\u00ed afroamerick\u00e1 odborov\u00e1 organizace, kter\u00e1 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b vyjednala kolektivn\u00ed smlouvu s velkou korporac\u00ed. \u00dasp\u011bch odbor\u016f pomohl zlep\u0161it \u017eivot Pullman Porters a dl\u00e1\u017edil cestu pro budouc\u00ed hnut\u00ed za ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n\n

Odkaz Pullman Porters<\/h2>\n\n

Pullman Porters zanechali trval\u00fd odkaz ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Pomohli zp\u0159\u00edjemnit a zp\u0159\u00edjemnit cestov\u00e1n\u00ed vlakem pro cestuj\u00edc\u00ed a hr\u00e1li d\u016fle\u017eitou roli v afroamerick\u00e9 komunit\u011b. P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh Pullman Porters je p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem odolnosti, odporu a hrdosti a je p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou v\u00fdzev a triumf\u016f, kter\u00fdm \u010delili Afroameri\u010dan\u00e9 ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/p>\n\n

Pullman Porters a afroamerick\u00e1 komunita<\/h2>\n\n

Pullman Porters byli v\u00edc ne\u017e jen pracovn\u00edci v oblasti slu\u017eeb; byli tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi osobnostmi v afroamerick\u00e9 komunit\u011b. Cestovali hodn\u011b a m\u011bli p\u0159\u00edstup k informac\u00edm a zku\u0161enostem, kter\u00e9 nebyly dostupn\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b Afroameri\u010dan\u016f. D\u00edky tomu mohli sehr\u00e1t z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli p\u0159i \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed zpr\u00e1v a my\u0161lenek v r\u00e1mci komunity. Pullman Porters tak\u00e9 pomohli zbo\u0159it rasov\u00e9 bari\u00e9ry a stereotypy. T\u00edm, \u017ee poskytovali vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed slu\u017eby b\u00edl\u00fdm cestuj\u00edc\u00edm, zpochyb\u0148ovali p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159edstavy o tom, \u017ee Afroameri\u010dan\u00e9 jsou m\u00e9n\u011bcenn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Pullman Porters a hnut\u00ed za ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va<\/h2>\n\n

Odbor Pullman Porters byl v\u00fdznamnou silou v hnut\u00ed za ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va. \u00dasp\u011bch odbor\u016f p\u0159i vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed kolektivn\u00ed smlouvy se spole\u010dnost\u00ed Pullman Company pomohl vytvo\u0159it precedens pro dal\u0161\u00ed afroamerick\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky. Odbor tak\u00e9 poskytl afroamerick\u00fdm v\u016fdc\u016fm platformu, aby se mohli vyj\u00e1d\u0159it proti rasov\u00e9 diskriminaci. Pullman Porters se aktivn\u011b \u00fa\u010dastnili bojkotu autobus\u016f v Montgomery a dal\u0161\u00edch kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed hnut\u00ed za ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n\n

Pullman Porters dnes<\/h2>\n\n

Pullman Porters ji\u017e nejsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed americk\u00e9ho \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu, ale jejich odkaz \u017eije d\u00e1l. P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh Pullman Porters je p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou v\u00fdzev a triumf\u016f, kter\u00fdm \u010delili Afroameri\u010dan\u00e9 ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Je to tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh odolnosti, odporu a hrdosti. Odkaz Pullman Porters i dnes inspiruje Afroameri\u010dany, aby bojovali za spravedlnost a rovnost.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pullman Porters: Odkaz slu\u017eby a boje Role Pullman Porters v americk\u00e9 doprav\u011b Pullman Porters byli afroameri\u010dt\u00ed pracovn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed hr\u00e1li t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stolet\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli v americk\u00e9m \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00edm pr\u016fmyslu. Byli zodpov\u011bdn\u00ed za…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1080,2771,17454,4037,17452,17453],"class_list":["post-12916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-african-american-history","tag-transportation","tag-railroad-history","tag-civil-rights-movement","tag-labor-unions","tag-pullman-porters"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12916","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12916"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12916\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12917,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12916\/revisions\/12917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12916"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12916"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}