{"id":1292,"date":"2020-11-25T21:54:52","date_gmt":"2020-11-25T21:54:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1292"},"modified":"2020-11-25T21:54:52","modified_gmt":"2020-11-25T21:54:52","slug":"florida-invasive-pythons-stealth-gps-ecological-impacts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/ecology-and-conservation\/florida-invasive-pythons-stealth-gps-ecological-impacts\/","title":{"rendered":"St\u00e1l\u00e1 bitva Floridy s invazivn\u00edmi pytony"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">St\u00e1l\u00e1 bitva Floridy s invazivn\u00edmi pytony<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00davod<\/h2>\n\n<p>Florida m\u00e1 dlouhou historii pot\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00ed se s invazivn\u00edmi druhy, v\u010detn\u011b nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho barmsk\u00e9ho krajty. Tito nep\u016fvodn\u00ed pred\u00e1to\u0159i vytvo\u0159ili prosperuj\u00edc\u00ed populaci v ekosyst\u00e9mu Everglades, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 hrozby pro p\u016fvodn\u00ed divokou zv\u011b\u0159 a \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nepozorovan\u00ed pred\u00e1to\u0159i<\/h2>\n\n<p>Krajty jsou zn\u00e1m\u00e9 sv\u00fdmi vynikaj\u00edc\u00edmi schopnostmi nen\u00e1padnosti. Jejich schopnost bezprobl\u00e9mov\u011b splynout s prost\u0159ed\u00edm je \u010din\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b zjistiteln\u00e9 a chytlav\u00fdmi. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci pozorovali krajty, kter\u00e9 z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed nedetekovateln\u00e9, i kdy\u017e stoj\u00ed jen p\u00e1r metr\u016f od nich, p\u0159esto\u017ee jsou vybaveny vys\u00edla\u010dkami.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Intern\u00ed GPS<\/h2>\n\n<p>V ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 studii v\u011bdci zjistili, \u017ee krajty maj\u00ed intern\u00ed GPS podobn\u00fd mechanismus, kter\u00fd jim umo\u017e\u0148uje navigovat zp\u011bt do sv\u00fdch p\u016fvodn\u00edch m\u00edst odchytu s pozoruhodnou p\u0159esnost\u00ed. Tato schopnost d\u00e1le komplikuje \u00fasil\u00ed o kontrolu jejich populace prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 kontroln\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p>Minul\u00fd rok zavedla Florida v\u00fdzvu k lovu na pythony, aby sn\u00ed\u017eila populaci t\u011bchto invazivn\u00edch had\u016f. V\u00fdzva v\u0161ak p\u0159inesla neuspokojiv\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky, proto\u017ee lovci ulovili jen mal\u00fd zlomek z odhadovan\u00fdch 100 000 krajt \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v Everglades.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ekologick\u00e9 dopady<\/h2>\n\n<p>P\u0159\u00edtomnost krajt v Everglades m\u011bla hlubok\u00fd vliv na ekosyst\u00e9m. Sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed s p\u016fvodn\u00edmi pred\u00e1tory o potravu a ko\u0159ist, co\u017e vede k poklesu populace u druh\u016f, jako jsou jeleni, kr\u00e1l\u00edci a pt\u00e1ci. Krom\u011b toho byly krajty zapojeny do \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nemoc\u00ed a parazit\u016f.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00fdzvy p\u0159i huben\u00ed a p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p>Vzhledem k jejich nen\u00e1padn\u00e9 povaze a schopnosti vr\u00e1tit se do sv\u00fdch domovsk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee vyhuben\u00ed nebo p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed krajt je extr\u00e9mn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fd \u00fakol. Tradi\u010dn\u00ed metody kontroly, jako je lov a chyt\u00e1n\u00ed do past\u00ed, p\u0159inesly jen omezen\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mo\u017en\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p>V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci a spr\u00e1vci divok\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e aktivn\u011b zkoumaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupy k \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed populace krajt, v\u010detn\u011b:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>V\u00fdvoj \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch technik lovu a chyt\u00e1n\u00ed<\/li>\n<li>Vyu\u017eit\u00ed pokro\u010dil\u00fdch technologi\u00ed pro detekci a sledov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/li>\n<li>Identifikace zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak naru\u0161it naviga\u010dn\u00ed schopnosti krajt<\/li>\n<li>Prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed metod biologick\u00e9 kontroly, jako je zaveden\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00fdch pred\u00e1tor\u016f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nov\u00fd \u0161k\u016fdce Floridy<\/h2>\n\n<p>Navzdory tomuto pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edmu \u00fasil\u00ed se zd\u00e1, \u017ee se Florida bude muset nau\u010dit koexistovat s krajtami jako trval\u00fdmi obyvateli ekosyst\u00e9mu Everglades. V\u00fdzvy, kter\u00e9 tito invazivn\u00ed pred\u00e1to\u0159i p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed, vy\u017eaduj\u00ed inovativn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed a neust\u00e1l\u00fd v\u00fdzkum, aby se minimalizovaly jejich ekologick\u00e9 dopady.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>St\u00e1l\u00e1 bitva Floridy s invazivn\u00edmi pytony \u00davod Florida m\u00e1 dlouhou historii pot\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00ed se s invazivn\u00edmi druhy, v\u010detn\u011b nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho barmsk\u00e9ho krajty. Tito nep\u016fvodn\u00ed pred\u00e1to\u0159i vytvo\u0159ili prosperuj\u00edc\u00ed populaci v ekosyst\u00e9mu Everglades,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1142],"tags":[2923,2920,2922,286,2919,401,2921],"class_list":["post-1292","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ecology-and-conservation","tag-ecological-impacts","tag-florida-everglades","tag-internal-gps","tag-invasive-species","tag-pythons","tag-conservation","tag-stealth-predators"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1292","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1292"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1292\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1293,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1292\/revisions\/1293"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1292"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1292"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1292"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}