{"id":12920,"date":"2022-09-07T13:27:46","date_gmt":"2022-09-07T13:27:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12920"},"modified":"2022-09-07T13:27:46","modified_gmt":"2022-09-07T13:27:46","slug":"camp-lejeune-water-contamination-parkinsons-link","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/health-and-medicine\/camp-lejeune-water-contamination-parkinsons-link\/","title":{"rendered":"Expozice TCE spojena se zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm rizikem Parkinsonovy choroby"},"content":{"rendered":"

Parkinsonova choroba spojena s chemickou expozic\u00ed v Camp Lejeune<\/h2>\n\n

Trichloretylen: Vin\u00edk rozvoje Parkinsonovy choroby<\/h2>\n\n

Pr\u016flomov\u00e1 studie odhalila silnou souvislost mezi roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enou chemickou l\u00e1tkou trichloretylen (TCE) a rozvojem Parkinsonovy choroby. TCE, b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v produktech, jako jsou odstra\u0148ova\u010de skvrn a rozpou\u0161t\u011bdla pro chemick\u00e9 \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, bylo spojeno se zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm rizikem poruchy pohybu u veter\u00e1n\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed byli um\u00edst\u011bni v Camp Lejeune v Severn\u00ed Karol\u00edn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Camp Lejeune: M\u00edsto kontaminace<\/h2>\n\n

V letech 1975 a\u017e 1985 byla pitn\u00e1 voda v Camp Lejeune kontaminov\u00e1na hladinami TCE 70kr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi, ne\u017e je limit stanoven\u00fd Agenturou pro ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Tato kontaminace byla spojena s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zdravotn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my, v\u010detn\u011b leuk\u00e9mie, rakoviny jater a Parkinsonovy choroby.<\/p>\n\n

Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed studie: Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 riziko pro veter\u00e1ny<\/h2>\n\n

Komplexn\u00ed studie publikovan\u00e1 v JAMA Neurology zkoumala v\u00edce ne\u017e 340 000 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f arm\u00e1dy, kte\u0159\u00ed byli um\u00edst\u011bni v Camp Lejeune nebo Camp Pendleton v Kalifornii. Po zohledn\u011bn\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch faktor\u016f zjistili v\u011bdci, \u017ee veter\u00e1ni z Camp Lejeune m\u011bli o 70 % vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost vzniku Parkinsonovy choroby ne\u017e ti, kte\u0159\u00ed byli um\u00edst\u011bni v Camp Pendleton, kde voda nebyla kontaminovan\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n

Dlouhodob\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky expozice TCE<\/h2>\n\n

Chronick\u00e1 expozice TCE prokazateln\u011b zp\u016fsobuje po\u0161kozen\u00ed mozku spojen\u00e9 s Parkinsonovou chorobou ve studi\u00edch na zv\u00ed\u0159atech. Mal\u00e1 studie zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed dvoj\u010data tak\u00e9 odhalila spojitost mezi TCE a poruchou pohybu. Tato zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed neurologick\u00e9 d\u016fsledky expozice TCE.<\/p>\n\n

Environment\u00e1ln\u00ed obavy: Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 kontaminace TCE<\/h2>\n\n

TCE se od 20. let 20. stolet\u00ed hojn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, co\u017e vedlo k jeho hromad\u011bn\u00ed v \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Lze jej nal\u00e9zt ve vzduchu, vod\u011b a p\u016fd\u011b a p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b jedna t\u0159etina pitn\u00e9 vody v USA obsahuje zjistiteln\u00e9 hladiny TCE. Tato rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 kontaminace vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 obavy ohledn\u011b jej\u00edho potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho dopadu na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Epidemiologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum: Stanoven\u00ed spojitosti<\/h2>\n\n

Epidemiologov\u00e9 hraj\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli ve studiu vztahu mezi expozic\u00ed chemik\u00e1li\u00edm a zdravotn\u00edmi d\u016fsledky. Anal\u00fdzou velk\u00fdch populac\u00ed mohou identifikovat vzorce a souvislosti, kter\u00e9 nazna\u010duj\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed rizika spojen\u00e1 s expozic\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm chemik\u00e1li\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n

D\u016fsledky pro zdrav\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00fdch obyvatel<\/h2>\n\n

Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed t\u00e9to studie maj\u00ed d\u016fsledky nejen pro veter\u00e1ny z Camp Lejeune, ale tak\u00e9 pro osoby \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti m\u00edst kontaminovan\u00fdch TCE po cel\u00e9 zemi. K expozici TCE m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kontaminovan\u00e9 pitn\u00e9 vody, zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed nebo kontaktu s kontaminovanou p\u016fdou.<\/p>\n\n

Prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdzkum a politick\u00e9 d\u016fsledky<\/h2>\n\n

Je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu, abychom pln\u011b porozum\u011bli souvislosti mezi TCE a Parkinsonovou chorobou. V\u011bdci jsou vyz\u00fdv\u00e1ni, aby pokra\u010dovali ve zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to souvislosti a zkoumali potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed mechanismy, kter\u00e9 jsou do n\u00ed zapojeny. Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed politika by se nav\u00edc m\u011bla zab\u00fdvat n\u00e1pravou m\u00edst kontaminovan\u00fdch TCE a ochranou ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed p\u0159ed expozic\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00fdm chemik\u00e1li\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n

Porozum\u011bn\u00ed Parkinsonov\u011b chorob\u011b<\/h2>\n\n

Parkinsonova choroba je progresivn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed mozku, kter\u00e9 postihuje pohyb, koordinaci a rovnov\u00e1hu. M\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 v\u00e9st k pot\u00ed\u017e\u00edm s pam\u011bt\u00ed, ch\u016fz\u00ed a mluven\u00edm. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b trp\u00ed Parkinsonovou chorobou v\u00edce ne\u017e deset milion\u016f lid\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee jej\u00ed prevalence v budoucnu poroste.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdznam v\u010dasn\u00e9 detekce a l\u00e9\u010dby<\/h2>\n\n

V\u010dasn\u00e1 detekce a l\u00e9\u010dba jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed Parkinsonovy choroby. Pokud jste zaznamenali p\u0159\u00edznaky, jako je t\u0159es, ztuhlost nebo pot\u00ed\u017ee s rovnov\u00e1hou, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 okam\u017eit\u011b vyhledat l\u00e9ka\u0159skou pomoc. P\u0159esto\u017ee na Parkinsonovu chorobu neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd l\u00e9k, l\u00e9ky a terapie mohou pomoci zvl\u00e1dnout p\u0159\u00edznaky a zlep\u0161it kvalitu \u017eivota.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Parkinsonova choroba spojena s chemickou expozic\u00ed v Camp Lejeune Trichloretylen: Vin\u00edk rozvoje Parkinsonovy choroby Pr\u016flomov\u00e1 studie odhalila silnou souvislost mezi roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enou chemickou l\u00e1tkou trichloretylen (TCE) a rozvojem Parkinsonovy choroby. TCE,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[463],"tags":[4638,3027,2173,17463,17465,17464,17306,179],"class_list":["post-12920","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-health-and-medicine","tag-environmental-health","tag-epidemiology","tag-neurology","tag-parkinsons-disease","tag-camp-lejeune","tag-trichloroethylene","tag-veterans","tag-water-contamination"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12920","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12920"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12920\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12921,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12920\/revisions\/12921"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12920"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12920"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}