{"id":12932,"date":"2020-03-25T11:12:58","date_gmt":"2020-03-25T11:12:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12932"},"modified":"2020-03-25T11:12:58","modified_gmt":"2020-03-25T11:12:58","slug":"the-interplay-of-power-and-protest-in-a-globalized-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/uncategorized\/the-interplay-of-power-and-protest-in-a-globalized-world\/","title":{"rendered":"Historie: Interakce moci a protestu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Historie: Interakce moci a protestu<\/h2>\n\n

Vnit\u0159n\u00ed neklid a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed diplomacie<\/h2>\n\n

Tradi\u010dn\u00ed anal\u00fdzy uvoln\u011bn\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a Sov\u011btsk\u00fdm svazem se zam\u011b\u0159ovaly na mocenskou politiku mezi t\u011bmito dv\u011bma supervelmocemi. Historik Jeremi Suri v\u0161ak tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee diplomacie supervelmoc\u00ed byla ovlivn\u011bna tak\u00e9 vnit\u0159n\u00edmi nepokoji, a to nejen ve velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech jako Berkeley a Praha, ale tak\u00e9 v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei, Berl\u00edn\u011b a Pekingu.<\/p>\n\n

Suri tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee vnit\u0159n\u00ed nepokoje vedou v\u016fdce k tomu, aby hledali stabilitu v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. D\u016fvodem je, \u017ee se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee vnit\u0159n\u00ed nepokoje by mohly oslabit jejich moc a legitimitu. Naopak, glob\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edly mohou tak\u00e9 formovat protestn\u00ed hnut\u00ed. Hrozby jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, politick\u00e9 paty a intenzivn\u00ed ideologick\u00e1 propaganda mohou vyvol\u00e1vat rostouc\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a rostouc\u00ed roz\u010darov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi mlad\u00fdmi ob\u010dany po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ot\u0159es roku 1968<\/h2>\n\n

Suri zkoum\u00e1 \u201eglob\u00e1ln\u00ed ot\u0159es roku 1968\u201c, obdob\u00ed poznamenan\u00e9 rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdmi protesty proti v\u00e1lce ve Vietnamu a m\u011bstsk\u00fdmi nepokoji ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a tak\u00e9 rostouc\u00edmi vlnami nespokojenosti mlad\u00fdch v jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Toto obdob\u00ed uk\u00e1zalo \u00fazkou souvislost mezi m\u00edstn\u00edmi a glob\u00e1ln\u00edmi ud\u00e1lostmi.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdznam spole\u010densk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du a konsensu<\/h2>\n\n

Suri tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee politi\u010dt\u00ed v\u016fdci na v\u0161ech \u00farovn\u00edch, a to i v nedemokratick\u00fdch spole\u010dnostech, jsou hluboce znepokojeni udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm spole\u010densk\u00e9ho po\u0159\u00e1dku a budov\u00e1n\u00edm konsensu pro svou politiku. Uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed si, \u017ee jejich moc z\u00e1vis\u00ed na podpo\u0159e a spolupr\u00e1ci jejich ob\u010dan\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159edchoz\u00ed historici tuto souvislost \u010dasto p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eeli a p\u0159i studiu m\u00edstn\u00ed historie se m\u00edsto toho zam\u011b\u0159ovali na m\u00edstn\u00ed probl\u00e9my. Suri se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee toto \u00fazk\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed vedlo k pok\u0159iven\u00e9mu ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed historick\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Nov\u00fd pohled na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vztahy<\/h2>\n\n

Suriho pr\u00e1ce m\u00e1 za c\u00edl nov\u011b pojmout studium mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f v \u00e9\u0159e globalizace. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tradi\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupy nedok\u00e1zaly dostate\u010dn\u011b zohlednit vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00edch a glob\u00e1ln\u00edch sil a tak\u00e9 v\u00fdznam soci\u00e1ln\u00edch a kulturn\u00edch faktor\u016f p\u0159i utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky.<\/p>\n\n

Suriho p\u0159\u00edstup je velmi origin\u00e1ln\u00ed a n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd, ale m\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l zm\u011bnit na\u0161e ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f. Je v\u0161eobecn\u011b uzn\u00e1v\u00e1n jako p\u0159edn\u00ed v\u011bdec v t\u00e9to oblasti.<\/p>\n\n

Politick\u00e9, kulturn\u00ed a institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed faktory<\/h2>\n\n

Suri zd\u016fraz\u0148uje v\u00fdznam pochopen\u00ed politick\u00fdch, kulturn\u00edch a institucion\u00e1ln\u00edch faktor\u016f, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tu. Domn\u00edv\u00e1 se, \u017ee efektivn\u00ed v\u016fdci jsou schopni propojit soci\u00e1ln\u00ed sf\u00e9ru s politickou a p\u0159eklenout propast mezi b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi ob\u010dany a tv\u016frci politik.<\/p>\n\n

Suriho znalost n\u011bkolika jazyk\u016f mu umo\u017enila prov\u00e1d\u011bt rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd arch\u00edvn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum v r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00edch. To mu poskytlo jedine\u010dn\u00fd pohled na vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch a glob\u00e1ln\u00edch sil v historick\u00fdch ud\u00e1lostech.<\/p>\n\n

Multinacionalismus a osobn\u00ed identita<\/h2>\n\n

Suriho multinacion\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1zem\u00ed formovalo jeho pohled jako historika. Jeho otec emigroval z Indie do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, zat\u00edmco jeho v Americe narozen\u00e1 matka m\u00e1 rusko-polsk\u00e9 \u017eidovsk\u00e9 ko\u0159eny. Toto r\u016fznorod\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed mu dalo hlubok\u00e9 ocen\u011bn\u00ed pro slo\u017eitost identity a v\u00fdzvy \u017eivota v globalizovan\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

S\u00edla idej\u00ed a osobn\u00edch zku\u0161enost\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Suriho v\u00fdzkum je \u0159\u00edzen t\u0159emi hlavn\u00edmi ot\u00e1zkami: Pro\u010d lid\u00e9 d\u011blaj\u00ed to, co d\u011blaj\u00ed? Jak ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed ideje chov\u00e1n\u00ed? A jak ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed nezam\u00fd\u0161len\u00e9 d\u016fsledky ud\u00e1losti? Domn\u00edv\u00e1 se, \u017ee ideje a p\u0159edpoklady mohou b\u00fdt hluboce zako\u0159en\u011bny v na\u0161em sv\u011bton\u00e1zoru, n\u011bkdy ani\u017e bychom si to uv\u011bdomovali.<\/p>\n\n

Suri tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti mohou m\u00edt tak\u00e9 hlubok\u00fd dopad na tvorbu politiky. Jako p\u0159\u00edklad uv\u00e1d\u00ed Henryho Kissingera, kter\u00fd je p\u0159edm\u011btem jeho posledn\u00ed knihy. Kissingerovy zku\u0161enosti jako uprchl\u00edka z nacistick\u00e9ho N\u011bmecka ovlivnily jeho p\u0159\u00edstup k mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm vztah\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n

Propojen\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00fdch a politick\u00fdch d\u011bjin<\/h2>\n\n

Suri se vid\u00ed jako most mezi sv\u011bty spole\u010densk\u00fdch a politick\u00fdch d\u011bjin. Zkoum\u00e1 interakci my\u0161lenek, osobnost\u00ed a instituc\u00ed p\u0159i formov\u00e1n\u00ed historick\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed. V\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee moc je nakonec o schopnosti propojit soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a politickou sf\u00e9ru.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Historie: Interakce moci a protestu Vnit\u0159n\u00ed neklid a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed diplomacie Tradi\u010dn\u00ed anal\u00fdzy uvoln\u011bn\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a Sov\u011btsk\u00fdm svazem se zam\u011b\u0159ovaly na mocenskou politiku mezi t\u011bmito dv\u011bma supervelmocemi. Historik…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[17475,17474,1770,1882,3329,17476],"class_list":["post-12932","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-power-dynamics","tag-global-affairs","tag-cultural-history","tag-international-relations","tag-political-history","tag-social-movements"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12932","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12932"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12932\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12933,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12932\/revisions\/12933"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12932"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12932"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12932"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}