{"id":12994,"date":"2020-01-24T13:29:29","date_gmt":"2020-01-24T13:29:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12994"},"modified":"2020-01-24T13:29:29","modified_gmt":"2020-01-24T13:29:29","slug":"the-boston-massacre-a-tale-of-politics-and-personal-loss","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/uncategorized\/the-boston-massacre-a-tale-of-politics-and-personal-loss\/","title":{"rendered":"Bostonsk\u00fd masakr: P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o politice a osobn\u00edch ztr\u00e1t\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bostonsk\u00fd masakr: P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o politice a osobn\u00edch ztr\u00e1t\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n\n

\u00davod k revoluci<\/h2>\n\n

V polovin\u011b 18. stolet\u00ed s\u00edlily v americk\u00fdch koloni\u00edch nap\u011bt\u00ed. Z\u00e1kon o kolc\u00edch a Townshend\u016fv z\u00e1kon britsk\u00e9ho parlamentu uvalily na kolonisty dan\u011b, co\u017e vyvolalo nevoli a touhu po zastoupen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Vojensk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost v Bostonu<\/h2>\n\n

Aby potla\u010dil nepokoje, vyslal kr\u00e1l Ji\u0159\u00ed III. do Bostonu voj\u00e1ky. Mezi nimi byli brit\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed si zalo\u017eili rodiny v Irsku. Vl\u00e1da povolila stovk\u00e1m man\u017eelek a d\u011bt\u00ed, aby doprovodily sv\u00e9 bl\u00edzk\u00e9 do Ameriky.<\/p>\n\n

Mezikulturn\u00ed komunita<\/h2>\n\n

Dva roky \u017eily britsk\u00e9 a irsk\u00e9 rodiny v Bostonu bok po boku s kolonisty a vytv\u00e1\u0159ely p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 vztahy. Tato pouta v\u0161ak m\u011bla b\u00fdt brzy p\u0159eru\u0161ena tragickou ud\u00e1lost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Osudn\u00e1 noc<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. b\u0159ezna 1770 vyst\u0159elili brit\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci do davu kolonist\u016f a zabili p\u011bt lid\u00ed. Tato ud\u00e1lost, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako Bostonsk\u00fd masakr, se stala kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm momentem v americk\u00e9 revoluci.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Osobn\u00ed trag\u00e9die<\/h2>\n\n

    Krom\u011b politick\u00fdch d\u016fsledk\u016f m\u011bl Bostonsk\u00fd masakr hlubok\u00e9 osobn\u00ed dopady na voj\u00e1ky a jejich rodiny. Voj\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed dezertovali, aby za\u010dali nov\u00fd \u017eivot v Bostonu, \u010delili mor\u00e1ln\u00edmu dilematu, kdy\u017e byli povol\u00e1ni, aby \u010delili sv\u00fdm b\u00fdval\u00fdm druh\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n

    Soud a jeho n\u00e1sledky<\/h2>\n\n

    Kapit\u00e1n Thomas Preston, velitel britsk\u00fdch vojsk, byl zat\u010den a postaven p\u0159ed soud. John Adams, uzn\u00e1van\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00edk, Prestona obhajoval s tvrzen\u00edm, \u017ee voj\u00e1ci jednali v sebeobran\u011b. Soud odhalil hlubok\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed v Bostonu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 vid\u011bli voj\u00e1ky jako ob\u011bti a jin\u00ed jako agresory.<\/p>\n\n

    Nov\u00fd pohled<\/h2>\n\n

    Kniha histori\u010dky Sereny Zabinov\u00e9 “Bostonsk\u00fd masakr: Rodinn\u00e1 historie” vrh\u00e1 nov\u00e9 sv\u011btlo na tuto ud\u00e1lost zkoum\u00e1n\u00edm osobn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch. Odhaluje propleten\u00e9 \u017eivoty voj\u00e1k\u016f a kolonist\u016f a tragick\u00e9 d\u016fsledky politick\u00e9ho konfliktu.<\/p>\n\n

    Role Paul Revereovy rytiny<\/h2>\n\n

    Slavn\u00e1 rytina Paula Revereho z Bostonsk\u00e9ho masakru sehr\u00e1la v\u00fdznamnou roli p\u0159i formov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed o t\u00e9to ud\u00e1losti. Jeho zobrazen\u00ed britsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f jako agresor\u016f ovlivnilo ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed incidentu generacemi Ameri\u010dan\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

    Debata o minulosti<\/h2>\n\n

    Bostonsk\u00fd masakr z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 t\u00e9matem historick\u00e9 debaty. Zat\u00edmco n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed historici zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed politick\u00e9 motivace za st\u0159elbou, jin\u00ed se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na osobn\u00ed trag\u00e9die, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobila.<\/p>\n\n

    Historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam<\/h2>\n\n

    Bostonsk\u00fd masakr byl kl\u00ed\u010dovou ud\u00e1lost\u00ed v americk\u00e9 revoluci. Vyvolal rozho\u0159\u010den\u00ed mezi kolonisty a p\u0159isp\u011bl k rostouc\u00ed touze po nez\u00e1vislosti.<\/p>\n\n

    P\u0159ipom\u00ednka lidsk\u00e9ho propojen\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

    Navzdory politick\u00e9mu rozd\u011blen\u00ed zd\u016fraz\u0148uje Bostonsk\u00fd masakr trvalou s\u00edlu lidsk\u00e9ho spojen\u00ed. Voj\u00e1ci a kolonist\u00e9 nav\u00e1zali vztahy, kter\u00e9 byly p\u0159eru\u0161eny n\u00e1sil\u00edm, ale p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy t\u011bchto rodin nab\u00edzej\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00ednku sd\u00edlen\u00e9ho lidstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159esahuje politick\u00e9 konflikty.<\/p>\n\n

    Odkaz a dopad<\/h2>\n\n

    Bostonsk\u00fd masakr i nad\u00e1le rezonuje v modern\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. Slou\u017e\u00ed jako v\u00fdstra\u017en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o nebezpe\u010d\u00edch rozd\u011blen\u00ed a d\u016fle\u017eitosti p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed porozum\u011bn\u00ed a empatie.<\/p>\n\n

    P\u0159ehodnocen\u00ed minulosti<\/h2>\n\n

    Zab<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Bostonsk\u00fd masakr: P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o politice a osobn\u00edch ztr\u00e1t\u00e1ch \u00davod k revoluci V polovin\u011b 18. stolet\u00ed s\u00edlily v americk\u00fdch koloni\u00edch nap\u011bt\u00ed. Z\u00e1kon o kolc\u00edch a Townshend\u016fv z\u00e1kon britsk\u00e9ho parlamentu uvalily na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[885,17559,27,15279,17560,489],"class_list":["post-12994","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-american-revolution","tag-boston-massacre","tag-history","tag-human-connection","tag-personal-loss","tag-politics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12994","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12994"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12994\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12995,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12994\/revisions\/12995"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12994"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12994"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12994"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}