{"id":130,"date":"2022-09-21T09:51:54","date_gmt":"2022-09-21T09:51:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=130"},"modified":"2022-09-21T09:51:54","modified_gmt":"2022-09-21T09:51:54","slug":"hydropower-balancing-benefits-impacts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/energy-and-environment\/hydropower-balancing-benefits-impacts\/","title":{"rendered":"Vodn\u00ed energie: slo\u017eit\u00fd vyva\u017eovac\u00ed akt"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vodn\u00ed energie: Slo\u017eit\u00e1 rovnov\u00e1ha<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00fdhody vodn\u00ed energie<\/h2>\n\n<p>Vodn\u00ed energie je ji\u017e dlouho pova\u017eov\u00e1na za \u010dist\u00fd a obnoviteln\u00fd zdroj energie s nesporn\u00fdmi v\u00fdhodami pro rozvojov\u00e9 zem\u011b. M\u016f\u017ee poskytnout spolehliv\u00fd a cenov\u011b dostupn\u00fd zdroj elekt\u0159iny, co\u017e p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 ke sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed chudoby a zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b. Vodn\u00ed energie m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u011bt k regulaci povodn\u00ed a zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, co\u017e p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdhody m\u00edstn\u00edm komunit\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dopady vodn\u00ed energie na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p>Nicm\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdstavba a provoz p\u0159ehrad m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt tak\u00e9 zna\u010dn\u00e9 dopady na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. P\u0159ehrady mohou naru\u0161it p\u0159irozen\u00fd tok \u0159ek, fragmentovat stanovi\u0161t\u011b a po\u0161kozovat vodn\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9my. Mohou tak\u00e9 uvol\u0148ovat metan, siln\u00fd sklen\u00edkov\u00fd plyn, do atmosf\u00e9ry.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vyva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdhod a dopad\u016f<\/h2>\n\n<p>Rozhodnut\u00ed, zda postavit p\u0159ehradu \u010di nikoli, je slo\u017eit\u00e9 a vy\u017eaduje pe\u010dliv\u00e9 zv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fdhod a dopad\u016f. V rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00edch, kde jsou energetick\u00e9 pot\u0159eby \u010dasto nal\u00e9hav\u00e9, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159ita\u017elivost vodn\u00ed energie zna\u010dn\u00e1. Je v\u0161ak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zv\u00e1\u017eit potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdhody oproti environment\u00e1ln\u00edm rizik\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00fdzvy pro rozvoj vodn\u00ed energie<\/h2>\n\n<p>Rozvoj vodn\u00ed energie v rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00edch \u010del\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b v\u00fdzev, v\u010detn\u011b:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Korupce:<\/strong> Projekty vodn\u00ed energie mohou b\u00fdt c\u00edlem korupce, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci a soukrom\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti spolupracuj\u00ed na navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f a zisku z nich.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Slab\u00e1 spr\u00e1va:<\/strong> Rozvojov\u00e9 zem\u011b maj\u00ed \u010dasto slab\u00e9 struktury spr\u00e1vy, co\u017e zt\u011b\u017euje prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed environment\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f a ochranu m\u00edstn\u00edch komunit p\u0159ed negativn\u00edmi dopady p\u0159ehrad.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nedostatek transparentnosti:<\/strong> Financov\u00e1n\u00ed projekt\u016f vodn\u00ed energie \u010dasto poch\u00e1z\u00ed od velk\u00fdch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed, co\u017e zt\u011b\u017euje sledov\u00e1n\u00ed toku pen\u011bz a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, aby byly projekty vyv\u00edjeny odpov\u011bdn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Role mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p>Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace, jako je Sv\u011btov\u00e1 banka a Evropsk\u00e1 banka pro obnovu a rozvoj, hraj\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou roli p\u0159i financov\u00e1n\u00ed projekt\u016f vodn\u00ed energie v rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Tyto organizace maj\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost zajistit, aby byly projekty vyv\u00edjeny udr\u017eiteln\u00fdm a transparentn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u00edstn\u00ed komunity a vodn\u00ed energie<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u00edstn\u00ed komunity jsou \u010dasto nejv\u00edce zasa\u017eeny v\u00fdstavbou a provozem p\u0159ehrad. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zapojit m\u00edstn\u00ed komunity do cel\u00e9ho procesu pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a rozvoje a zajistit, aby jejich obavy byly vysly\u0161eny a jejich pr\u00e1va chr\u00e1n\u011bna.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">P\u0159\u00edpadov\u00e9 studie<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Alb\u00e1nie:<\/strong> Alb\u00e1nie je zem\u011b s vysok\u00fdm potenci\u00e1lem pro rozvoj vodn\u00ed energie. Vl\u00e1da v\u0161ak ud\u011blila \u0159adu konces\u00ed na vodn\u00ed energii, ani\u017e by dodr\u017eovala \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 environment\u00e1ln\u00ed postupy. To vedlo k protest\u016fm m\u00edstn\u00edch komunit a ekologick\u00fdch skupin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Demokratick\u00e1 republika Kongo (DRK):<\/strong> Obrovsk\u00e1 p\u0159ehrada navrhovan\u00e1 na \u0159ece Kongo v DRK byla odlo\u017eena kv\u016fli obrovsk\u00fdm n\u00e1kladov\u00fdm p\u0159ebytk\u016fm. Projekt rovn\u011b\u017e vyvolal obavy ohledn\u011b jeho potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch environment\u00e1ln\u00edch a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch dopad\u016f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0158eka Valbona:<\/strong> V Alb\u00e1nii je \u0159eka Valbona ohro\u017eena n\u011bkolika projekty vodn\u00ed energie. M\u00edstn\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 a ekologick\u00e9 skupiny usiluj\u00ed o zablokov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto projekt\u016f s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na obavy z jejich dopadu na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a nedostatek transparentnosti v procesu schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n<p>Rozvoj vodn\u00ed energie v rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00edch je slo\u017eitou ot\u00e1zkou bez jednoduch\u00fdch odpov\u011bd\u00ed. Je nezbytn\u00e9 pe\u010dliv\u011b zv\u00e1\u017eit potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdhody a dopady projekt\u016f vodn\u00ed energie a zajistit, aby byly vyv\u00edjeny udr\u017eiteln\u00fdm a transparentn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem. M\u00edstn\u00ed komunity by m\u011bly b\u00fdt zapojeny do cel\u00e9ho procesu pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a rozvoje a jejich obavy a pr\u00e1va by m\u011bly b\u00fdt vysly\u0161ena a chr\u00e1n\u011bna.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vodn\u00ed energie: Slo\u017eit\u00e1 rovnov\u00e1ha V\u00fdhody vodn\u00ed energie Vodn\u00ed energie je ji\u017e dlouho pova\u017eov\u00e1na za \u010dist\u00fd a obnoviteln\u00fd zdroj energie s nesporn\u00fdmi v\u00fdhodami pro rozvojov\u00e9 zem\u011b. M\u016f\u017ee poskytnout spolehliv\u00fd a cenov\u011b&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[369],"tags":[368,366,367,120,365],"class_list":["post-130","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energy-and-environment","tag-environmental-impact","tag-energy","tag-developing-countries","tag-sustainability","tag-hydropower"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=130"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":131,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130\/revisions\/131"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=130"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=130"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=130"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}