Dv\u011b studie publikovan\u00e9 v \u010dasopise Nature dokazuj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost opat\u0159en\u00ed lockdownu p\u0159i zpomalen\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed pandemie COVID-19. Jedna studie proveden\u00e1 v\u00fdzkumn\u00edky z Kalifornsk\u00e9 univerzity v Berkeley zkoumala intervence zaveden\u00e9 v \u0161esti zem\u00edch a zjistila, \u017ee se poda\u0159ilo zabr\u00e1nit nebo odd\u00e1lit p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 531 milion\u016fm p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f nemoci COVID-19. Dal\u0161\u00ed studie veden\u00e1 Imperial College London odhadla, \u017ee opat\u0159en\u00ed lockdownu v 11 evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch v\u00fdznamn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eila p\u0159enos viru a zachr\u00e1nila p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3,1 milionu \u017eivot\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
A\u010dkoli byla sou\u010dasn\u011b implementov\u00e1na cel\u00e1 \u0159ada opat\u0159en\u00ed v oblasti ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed, v\u011bdci se pokusili identifikovat konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed z\u00e1sahy, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vliv na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed p\u0159enosu nemoci COVID-19. Epidemiologick\u00e9 modelov\u00e1n\u00ed proveden\u00e9 t\u00fdmem z Kalifornsk\u00e9 univerzity v Berkeley neposkytlo dostate\u010dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee by samotn\u00e9 uzav\u0159en\u00ed \u0161kol m\u011blo z\u00e1sadn\u00ed vliv. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi ke zpomalen\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed pandemie byla dom\u00e1c\u00ed izolace, uzav\u0159en\u00ed podnik\u016f a region\u00e1ln\u00ed lockdowny.<\/p>\n\n
Dom\u00e1c\u00ed izolace, tedy pobyt doma a vyh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed se kontaktu s ostatn\u00edmi, sehr\u00e1la z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli p\u0159i sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159enosu viru. Dom\u00e1c\u00ed izolace pomohla p\u0159eru\u0161it \u0159et\u011bzec n\u00e1kazy t\u00edm, \u017ee omezila p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti pro \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed viru z infikovan\u00fdch osob na zdrav\u00e9 osoby.<\/p>\n\n
Tak\u00e9 uzav\u0159en\u00ed nepodstatn\u00fdch podnik\u016f v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011blo ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed p\u0159enosu nemoci COVID-19. Uzav\u0159en\u00ed podnik\u016f pomohlo zpomalit \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed viru t\u00edm, \u017ee minimalizovalo p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti ke shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed na ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch m\u00edstech, jako jsou pracovi\u0161t\u011b, obchody a restaurace.<\/p>\n\n
Region\u00e1ln\u00ed lockdowny, kter\u00e9 zahrnovaly omezen\u00ed pohybu v r\u00e1mci konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch geografick\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, byly tak\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 p\u0159i zpomalov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed pandemie. Lockdowny pomohly zabr\u00e1nit \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed viru do nov\u00fdch oblast\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee omezily cestov\u00e1n\u00ed a kontakt mezi lidmi z r\u016fzn\u00fdch region\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
V\u011bdci uzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 izolovat dopad ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jednotliv\u00e9ho opat\u0159en\u00ed vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee bylo sou\u010dasn\u011b implementov\u00e1no v\u00edce intervenc\u00ed v oblasti ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed. Celkov\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinnost politik lockdownu p\u0159i sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159enosu nemoci COVID-19 je v\u0161ak z\u0159ejm\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n
Odborn\u00edci varuj\u00ed, \u017ee pokud budou v\u0161echna opat\u0159en\u00ed opu\u0161t\u011bna, p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 riziko druh\u00e9 vlny infekc\u00ed nemoc\u00ed COVID-19. Virus nenakazil dostatek lid\u00ed na to, aby vytvo\u0159il p\u0159irozenou kolektivn\u00ed imunitu, kter\u00e1 vy\u017eaduje, aby vysok\u00e9 procento populace m\u011blo v\u016f\u010di viru imunitu. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu by p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 brzk\u00e9 zru\u0161en\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed lockdownu mohlo v\u00e9st k obnoven\u00ed pandemie.<\/p>\n\n
Studie publikovan\u00e9 v \u010dasopise Nature poskytuj\u00ed jasn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee opat\u0159en\u00ed lockdownu byla \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 p\u0159i zpomalov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nemoci COVID-19 a z\u00e1chran\u011b \u017eivot\u016f. I kdy\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 ur\u010dit konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed dopad ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jednotliv\u00e9ho opat\u0159en\u00ed, celkov\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinnost t\u011bchto politik je z\u0159ejm\u00e1. S pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed pandemi\u00ed je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, aby jednotlivci i nad\u00e1le dodr\u017eovali pokyny v oblasti ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b dom\u00e1c\u00ed izolace, soci\u00e1ln\u00edho odstupu a no\u0161en\u00ed rou\u0161ek, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo nov\u00e9mu vzplanut\u00ed viru.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Lockdownov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed zpomalila \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nemoci COVID-19 a zachr\u00e1nila \u017eivoty Efektivita lockdownu Dv\u011b studie publikovan\u00e9 v \u010dasopise Nature dokazuj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost opat\u0159en\u00ed lockdownu p\u0159i zpomalen\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed pandemie COVID-19. Jedna studie proveden\u00e1 v\u00fdzkumn\u00edky…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[463],"tags":[443,3027,761,17626,178],"class_list":["post-13041","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-health-and-medicine","tag-covid-19","tag-epidemiology","tag-infectious-diseases","tag-lockdown-measures","tag-public-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13041","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13041"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13041\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13042,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13041\/revisions\/13042"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13041"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13041"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13041"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}