{"id":13118,"date":"2021-11-09T02:02:14","date_gmt":"2021-11-09T02:02:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13118"},"modified":"2021-11-09T02:02:14","modified_gmt":"2021-11-09T02:02:14","slug":"viking-age-jewelry-trove-unearthed-in-sweden","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/uncategorized\/viking-age-jewelry-trove-unearthed-in-sweden\/","title":{"rendered":"Ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku objeven poklad \u0161perk\u016f z doby Viking\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Poklad \u0161perk\u016f z doby Viking\u016f objeven ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku<\/h2>\n\n

Objev<\/h2>\n\n

Archeologov\u00e9 ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku u\u010dinili mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd objev: poklad \u0161perk\u016f z doby Viking\u016f, kter\u00fd se datuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1 000 let zp\u011bt. \u0160perky, mezi n\u011b\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1hrdeln\u00edky, prsteny, perly a mince, byly nalezeny t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v nedot\u010den\u00e9m stavu ve vikingsk\u00e9 osad\u011b ve Viggbyholmu, severn\u011b od Stockholmu.<\/p>\n\n

Artefakty<\/h2>\n\n

\u0160perky byly objeveny uvnit\u0159 mal\u00e9 keramick\u00e9 n\u00e1doby poh\u0159ben\u00e9 pod zbytky d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 podlahy budovy. Mezi artefakty pat\u0159\u00ed osm n\u00e1hrdeln\u00edk\u016f ve stylu to\u010div\u00e9ho momentu, jeden prsten, dv\u011b perly, dva n\u00e1ramky a 12 mincov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edv\u011bsk\u016f. Mince, kter\u00e9 poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed Evropy a Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu, nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee lid\u00e9 \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed ve Skandin\u00e1vii b\u011bhem doby Viking\u016f se \u00fa\u010dastnili rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho obchodu a nav\u00e1zali dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9 kontakty.<\/p>\n\n

Zachov\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u00fdznam<\/h2>\n\n

\u0160perky jsou mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b dob\u0159e zachoval\u00e9 a mnoho kus\u016f vypad\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jako nov\u00e9. Archeologov\u00e9 tento pozoruhodn\u00fd stav p\u0159ipisuj\u00ed ochrann\u00e9mu prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m byly zakop\u00e1ny. Objev poskytuje cenn\u00e9 poznatky o \u0159emesln\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b a estetice doby Viking\u016f a vrh\u00e1 sv\u011btlo na kulturn\u00ed praktiky a p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eili v t\u00e9 dob\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Historick\u00fd kontext<\/h2>\n\n

Doba Viking\u016f, kter\u00e1 trvala od 800 do 1050 n. l., byla obdob\u00edm velk\u00e9 expanze a pr\u016fzkumu pro Vikingy. V cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b p\u0159epad\u00e1vali a obchodovali, zakl\u00e1dali osady a zanechali za sebou trval\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed. Poklad \u0161perk\u016f vykopan\u00fd ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku nab\u00edz\u00ed hmatateln\u00fd d\u016fkaz t\u00e9to \u017eiv\u00e9 \u00e9ry a p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k na\u0161emu ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dnosti doby Viking\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Vykop\u00e1vky a anal\u00fdza<\/h2>\n\n

\u0160perky byly pe\u010dliv\u011b vykop\u00e1ny a zasl\u00e1ny do restaur\u00e1torsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti ve Stockholmu k vy\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a konzervaci. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b studuj\u00ed artefakty, aby ur\u010dili jejich p\u0159esn\u00fd v\u011bk, p\u016fvod a v\u00fdznam. Dal\u0161\u00ed anal\u00fdzy se zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed na mince, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed vod\u00edtka o obchodn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch a spojen\u00edch lid\u00ed z doby Viking\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Poh\u0159ebn\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

D\u016fvod, pro\u010d byly \u0161perky poh\u0159beny, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1hadou. Archeologov\u00e9 spekuluj\u00ed, \u017ee mohly b\u00fdt ukryty v dob\u011b nepokoj\u016f nebo konflikt\u016f, nebo jako forma ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed ob\u011bti. Je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkum, aby se odhalily okolnosti poh\u0159bu a objasnily motivace lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed jej ukryli.<\/p>\n\n

Prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdzkum<\/h2>\n\n

Objev pokladu \u0161perk\u016f z doby Viking\u016f vyvolal mezi archeology a historiky velk\u00e9 nad\u0161en\u00ed. Artefakty budou i nad\u00e1le zkoum\u00e1ny a analyzov\u00e1ny, aby odhalily tajemstv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 skr\u00fdvaj\u00ed. Prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdzkum se zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed na ur\u010den\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00e9ho st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a p\u016fvodu \u0161perk\u016f a tak\u00e9 na d\u016fvody jejich poh\u0159ben\u00ed. Poznatky z tohoto v\u00fdzkumu p\u0159isp\u011bj\u00ed k na\u0161im znalostem o dob\u011b Viking\u016f a poskytnou cenn\u00e9 poznatky o \u017eivot\u011b a v\u00ed\u0159e lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed v t\u00e9 dob\u011b \u017eili.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Poklad \u0161perk\u016f z doby Viking\u016f objeven ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku Objev Archeologov\u00e9 ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku u\u010dinili mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd objev: poklad \u0161perk\u016f z doby Viking\u016f, kter\u00fd se datuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1 000 let zp\u011bt. \u0160perky, mezi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[88,1184,27,63,8660,706,3113,4999],"class_list":["post-13118","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-archaeology","tag-viking-age","tag-history","tag-culture","tag-trade","tag-craftsmanship","tag-jewelry","tag-sweden"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13118","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13118"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13118\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13119,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13118\/revisions\/13119"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}