{"id":13124,"date":"2023-03-10T16:25:54","date_gmt":"2023-03-10T16:25:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13124"},"modified":"2023-03-10T16:25:54","modified_gmt":"2023-03-10T16:25:54","slug":"tarantula-owners-beware-protect-your-eyes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/zoology\/tarantula-owners-beware-protect-your-eyes\/","title":{"rendered":"Chovatel\u00e9 tarantul\u00ed: Chra\u0148te si o\u010di!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pozor, chovatel\u00e9 tarantul\u00ed: Chra\u0148te si o\u010di<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Tarantule, p\u0159esto\u017ee jsou to fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed tvorov\u00e9, maj\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00fd obrann\u00fd mechanismus, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edstavovat v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 riziko pro jejich majitele: kop\u0159ivov\u00e9 chloupky. Tyto drobn\u00e9, ostnat\u00e9 chloupky se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed na zadn\u00ed stran\u011b t\u011bla tarantule a mohou b\u00fdt vyst\u0159eleny do vzduchu, kdy\u017e se pavouk c\u00edt\u00ed ohro\u017een. Pokud se tyto chloupky dostanou do kontaktu s o\u010dima, mohou zp\u016fsobit zna\u010dn\u00e9 podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed a dokonce zran\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159\u00edpad poran\u011bn\u00ed rohovky<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 kazuistika zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 v presti\u017en\u00edm l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9m \u010dasopise The Lancet zd\u016fraz\u0148uje potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed chloupk\u016f tarantule. Dev\u011btadvacetilet\u00fd mu\u017esk\u00fd pacient se dostavil s \u010derven\u00fdm, slzav\u00fdm okem, kter\u00e9 ho tr\u00e1pilo po dobu t\u0159\u00ed t\u00fddn\u016f. P\u0159i vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i objevili jemn\u00e9, vlasovit\u00e9 v\u00fdr\u016fstky zapu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 do pacientovy rohovky, \u010dir\u00e9 vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vrstvy oka.<\/p>\n\n

Pacient si vzpomn\u011bl, \u017ee t\u0159i t\u00fddny p\u0159ed n\u00e1stupem sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f \u010distil ter\u00e1rium sv\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed tarantule, chilsk\u00e9 r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9. Kdy\u017e se soust\u0159edil na odstran\u011bn\u00ed odoln\u00e9 skvrny, v\u0161iml si pohybu v ter\u00e1riu. Kdy\u017e oto\u010dil hlavu, setkal se s “mlhou chloupk\u016f”, kter\u00e1 zas\u00e1hla jeho o\u010di a obli\u010dej.<\/p>\n\n

L\u00e9\u010dba a prevence<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina chloupk\u016f tarantule byla p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mal\u00e1 na to, aby je bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 ru\u010dn\u011b odstranit z pacientova oka. M\u00edsto toho l\u00e9ka\u0159i podali n\u011bkolikam\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed k\u00faru o\u010dn\u00edch kapek se steroidy, co\u017e \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eilo z\u00e1n\u011bt. Pacientovi bylo doporu\u010deno, aby p\u0159i manipulaci se svou dom\u00e1c\u00ed tarantul\u00ed v\u017edy nosil ochranu o\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee je chilsk\u00e1 r\u016f\u017eov\u00e1 tarantule druh, kter\u00fd se nej\u010dast\u011bji chov\u00e1 jako dom\u00e1c\u00ed mazl\u00ed\u010dek, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee i jin\u00e9 druhy tarantul\u00ed maj\u00ed kop\u0159ivov\u00e9 chloupky. Proto by v\u0161ichni chovatel\u00e9 tarantul\u00ed m\u011bli p\u0159ijmout opat\u0159en\u00ed na ochranu sv\u00fdch o\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Tipy pro chovatele tarantul\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n
    \n
  • P\u0159i manipulaci s tarantul\u00ed v\u017edy noste ochranu o\u010d\u00ed.<\/strong> To zahrnuje ochrann\u00e9 br\u00fdle, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed br\u00fdle nebo obli\u010dejov\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt.<\/li>\n
  • Bu\u010fte si v\u011bdomi chov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 tarantule.<\/strong> Pokud je va\u0161e tarantule rozru\u0161en\u00e1 nebo se c\u00edt\u00ed ohro\u017een\u00e1, m\u016f\u017ee uvolnit sv\u00e9 chloupky.<\/li>\n
  • Vyh\u00fdbejte se n\u00e1hl\u00fdm pohyb\u016fm v bl\u00edzkosti va\u0161\u00ed tarantule.<\/strong> To m\u016f\u017ee pavouka vyd\u011bsit a zp\u016fsobit, \u017ee vyst\u0159el\u00ed sv\u00e9 chloupky.<\/li>\n
  • Udr\u017eujte ter\u00e1rium sv\u00e9 tarantule \u010dist\u00e9.<\/strong> \u010cist\u00e9 ter\u00e1rium pom\u016f\u017ee sn\u00ed\u017eit po\u010det voln\u00fdch chloupk\u016f, kter\u00e9 se mohou dostat do vzduchu.<\/li>\n
  • Pokud poc\u00edt\u00edte jak\u00e9koli podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed o\u010d\u00ed po manipulaci s tarantul\u00ed, okam\u017eit\u011b vyhledejte l\u00e9ka\u0159skou pomoc.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

    Chloupky tarantule mohou p\u0159edstavovat v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 riziko pro o\u010di, ale p\u0159ijet\u00edm spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed si mohou chovatel\u00e9 tarantul\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u011b u\u017e\u00edvat sv\u00fdch mazl\u00ed\u010dk\u016f. No\u0161en\u00edm ochrany o\u010d\u00ed, sledov\u00e1n\u00edm chov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 tarantule a udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm jej\u00edho ter\u00e1ria v \u010distot\u011b mohou chovatel\u00e9 tarantul\u00ed minimalizovat riziko poran\u011bn\u00ed o\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Pozor, chovatel\u00e9 tarantul\u00ed: Chra\u0148te si o\u010di Tarantule, p\u0159esto\u017ee jsou to fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed tvorov\u00e9, maj\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00fd obrann\u00fd mechanismus, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edstavovat v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 riziko pro jejich majitele: kop\u0159ivov\u00e9 chloupky. Tyto drobn\u00e9, ostnat\u00e9 chloupky…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[280],"tags":[1805,309,17711,3492,17709,17710],"class_list":["post-13124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zoology","tag-pet-safety","tag-animal-behavior","tag-eye-safety","tag-arachnids","tag-tarantulas","tag-urticating-hairs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13124"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13124\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13125,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13124\/revisions\/13125"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}