Banksy, proslul\u00fd um\u011blec pouli\u010dn\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed, vytvo\u0159il v roce 2012 n\u00e1st\u011bnnou malbu s n\u00e1zvem “Slave Labour”. Malba, zobrazuj\u00edc\u00ed mlad\u00e9ho chlapce kle\u010d\u00edc\u00edho u \u0161ic\u00edho stroje se z\u00e1stavami Union Jack, se objevila na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed st\u011bn\u011b obchodu Poundland v severn\u00edm Lond\u00fdn\u011b. Malba se v roce 2010 stala \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm bodem sporu, kdy\u017e byl Poundland obvin\u011bn z prodeje zbo\u017e\u00ed vyroben\u00e9ho nezletil\u00fdmi indick\u00fdmi d\u011bln\u00edky.<\/p>\n\n
V posledn\u00edch letech se vlastnictv\u00ed Banksyho n\u00e1st\u011bnn\u00e9 malby “Slave Labour” stalo p\u0159edm\u011btem debaty. Malba byla vy\u0159\u00edznuta ze zdi a odesl\u00e1na do auk\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edn\u011b v Miami, kde se o\u010dek\u00e1valo, \u017ee vynese \u010d\u00e1stku mezi 500 000 a 700 000 dolary. Aukce v\u0161ak byla zru\u0161ena uprost\u0159ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 kontroverze ohledn\u011b z\u00e1konnosti a etiky odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a prodeje ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Auk\u010dn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0148 tvrdila, \u017ee malba byla z\u00edsk\u00e1na leg\u00e1ln\u011b od vlastn\u00edka soukrom\u00e9 zdi, na kterou byla namalov\u00e1na. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u0161ak tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed, i kdy\u017e je vytvo\u0159eno na soukrom\u00e9m pozemku, by m\u011blo z\u016fstat p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/p>\n\n
Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed r\u00e1mec t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se vlastnictv\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed na soukrom\u00e9m pozemku je slo\u017eit\u00fd a li\u0161\u00ed se v z\u00e1vislosti na jurisdikci. Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee vlastn\u00edk nemovitosti m\u00e1 z\u00e1konn\u00e9 vlastnick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo ke v\u0161em sou\u010d\u00e1stem k n\u00ed p\u0159ipojen\u00fdm, v\u010detn\u011b n\u00e1st\u011bnn\u00fdch maleb. Mohou v\u0161ak existovat v\u00fdjimky nebo omezen\u00ed stanoven\u00e1 m\u00edstn\u00edmi p\u0159edpisy nebo judikaturou.<\/p>\n\n
V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Banksyho n\u00e1st\u011bnn\u00e9 malby “Slave Labour” vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila m\u00edstn\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00e1 rada z\u00e1m\u011br p\u0159iv\u00e9st um\u011bleck\u00e9 d\u00edlo zp\u011bt do komunity. To nazna\u010duje, \u017ee m\u011bstsk\u00e1 rada m\u00e1 mo\u017en\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed postaven\u00ed k tomu, aby si n\u00e1st\u011bnnou malbu n\u00e1rokovala na z\u00e1klad\u011b sv\u00e9 politiky ochrany ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Krom\u011b pr\u00e1vn\u00edch \u00favah vzbuzuje prodej ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed etick\u00e9 obavy. Kritici tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee odstran\u011bn\u00ed a prodej pouli\u010dn\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ipravuje ve\u0159ejnost o jej\u00ed radost a podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u016fvodn\u00ed z\u00e1m\u011br um\u011blce. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed by m\u011blo b\u00fdt zachov\u00e1no ve sv\u00e9m p\u016fvodn\u00edm kontextu a m\u011blo by b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 v\u0161em.<\/p>\n\n
Prodej Banksyho n\u00e1st\u011bnn\u00e9 malby “Slave Labour” vzbudil obavy ohledn\u011b potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho dopadu na trh s pouli\u010dn\u00edm um\u011bn\u00edm. Pokud lze ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed leg\u00e1ln\u011b odstranit a prodat za \u00fa\u010delem zisku, m\u016f\u017ee to v\u00e9st k trendu, kdy soukrom\u00ed sb\u011bratel\u00e9 budou z\u00edsk\u00e1vat a p\u0159em\u011b\u0148ovat pouli\u010dn\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed na zbo\u017e\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm\u017e ve\u0159ejnost p\u0159iprav\u00ed o p\u0159\u00edstup k t\u011bmto d\u00edl\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n
Banksyho n\u00e1st\u011bnn\u00e1 malba “Slave Labour” nen\u00ed jen hodnotn\u00fdm um\u011bleck\u00fdm d\u00edlem, ale m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 historick\u00fd a kulturn\u00ed v\u00fdznam. Slou\u017e\u00ed jako koment\u00e1\u0159 k vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1ce a roli korporac\u00ed p\u0159i udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed nerovnosti. Malba se stala symbolem odporu a p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou d\u016fle\u017eitosti ochrany ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Vlastnictv\u00ed a prodej Banksyho n\u00e1st\u011bnn\u00e9 malby “Slave Labour” vyvolalo slo\u017eitou debatu zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed, etick\u00e9 a kulturn\u00ed \u00favahy. V\u00fdsledek tohoto p\u0159\u00edpadu bude m\u00edt d\u016fsledky pro budoucnost ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed a pr\u00e1va um\u011blc\u016f i ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Banksyho n\u00e1st\u011bnn\u00e1 malba “Slave Labour”: Komu pat\u0159\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed na soukrom\u00e9m pozemku? \u00davod Banksy, proslul\u00fd um\u011blec pouli\u010dn\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed, vytvo\u0159il v roce 2012 n\u00e1st\u011bnnou malbu s n\u00e1zvem “Slave Labour”. Malba, zobrazuj\u00edc\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15832],"tags":[15830,1280,903,2262,883,17739],"class_list":["post-13153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-street-art","tag-banksy","tag-ethics","tag-street-art","tag-law","tag-public-art","tag-ownership"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13153","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13153"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13153\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13154,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13153\/revisions\/13154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13153"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13153"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}