{"id":13193,"date":"2024-06-23T13:41:33","date_gmt":"2024-06-23T13:41:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13193"},"modified":"2024-06-23T13:41:33","modified_gmt":"2024-06-23T13:41:33","slug":"polynesians-americas-chicken-bones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/archaeology\/polynesians-americas-chicken-bones\/","title":{"rendered":"Polyn\u00e9san\u00e9: P\u016fvodn\u00ed objevitel\u00e9 \u201eNov\u00e9ho sv\u011bta\u201c?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Polyn\u00e9san\u00e9: P\u016fvodn\u00ed objevitel\u00e9 \u201eNov\u00e9ho sv\u011bta\u201c?<\/h2>\n\n

D\u016fkazy z ku\u0159ec\u00edch kost\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed v\u011bdci p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161leli nad p\u016fvodem ku\u0159at v Americe. Nyn\u00ed vy\u0161el na sv\u011btlo pr\u016flomov\u00fd v\u00fdzkum, kter\u00fd vrh\u00e1 sv\u011btlo na tuto historickou z\u00e1hadu. Pe\u010dliv\u00e1 anal\u00fdza starov\u011bk\u00fdch ku\u0159ec\u00edch kost\u00ed odhalila, \u017ee Polyn\u00e9san\u00e9, zku\u0161en\u00ed mo\u0159eplavci z ji\u017en\u00edho Pacifiku, p\u0159ivezli tuto nep\u016fvodn\u00ed dr\u016fbe\u017e do Ameriky v\u00edce ne\u017e stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed slavnou v\u00fdpravou Kry\u0161tofa Kolumba.<\/p>\n\n

Archeologick\u00fd objev v Chile<\/h2>\n\n

Objev u\u010dinil t\u00fdm v\u011bdc\u016f z ji\u017en\u00edho Chile ve spolupr\u00e1ci s v\u011bdci z University of Auckland na Nov\u00e9m Z\u00e9landu. Na archeologick\u00e9m nalezi\u0161ti v Chile vykopali ku\u0159ec\u00ed kosti, kter\u00e9 byly podrobeny p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9mu zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed pomoc\u00ed anal\u00fdzy DNA i datov\u00e1n\u00ed pomoc\u00ed uhl\u00edku.<\/p>\n\n

Kostim byla pozoruhodn\u011b star\u00e1, datovan\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b do roku 1350 n. l. Je\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee anal\u00fdza DNA odhalila dokonalou shodu s ku\u0159ec\u00edmi kostmi nalezen\u00fdmi na Samoe, Tonze a Velikono\u010dn\u00edm ostrov\u011b ze stejn\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed. Tyto p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00e9 d\u016fkazy siln\u011b nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee Polyn\u00e9san\u00e9 p\u0159epravili ku\u0159ata p\u0159es rozs\u00e1hlou plochu Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu a usadili se v Americe dlouho p\u0159ed evropsk\u00fdmi pr\u016fzkumn\u00edky.<\/p>\n\n

Potvrzen\u00ed polyn\u00e9sk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti<\/h2>\n\n

Tento objev potvrzuje dlouho zast\u00e1van\u00fd n\u00e1zor mnoha v\u011bdc\u016f, \u017ee \u201eNov\u00fd sv\u011bt\u201c neobjevili pouze Evropan\u00e9. P\u0159\u00edtomnost st\u0159ep\u016f \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 keramiky v p\u0159edkolumbovsk\u00fdch archeologick\u00fdch vykop\u00e1vk\u00e1ch nazna\u010dovala d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00e9 cesty. Polyn\u00e9sk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe, jak dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 n\u00e1lez ku\u0159ec\u00edch kost\u00ed, tuto teorii d\u00e1le podporuje.<\/p>\n\n

Polyn\u00e9sk\u00e1 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed zru\u010dnost<\/h2>\n\n

Cesta z ji\u017en\u00edho Pacifiku do Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky, vzd\u00e1len\u00e1 tis\u00edce kilometr\u016f, by byla obrovsk\u00fdm podnikem. Polyn\u00e9san\u00e9 v\u0161ak, zn\u00e1m\u00ed sv\u00fdmi mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdmi n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edmi dovednostmi, tuto nebezpe\u010dnou cestu podnikli p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b za dva t\u00fddny \u2013 polovinu \u010dasu, kter\u00fd trvalo Kolumbovi, ne\u017e se dostal do Ameriky.<\/p>\n\n

Historick\u00e9 d\u016fsledky<\/h2>\n\n

Objev polyn\u00e9sk\u00fdch ku\u0159ec\u00edch kost\u00ed v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe m\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed d\u016fsledky pro na\u0161e ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed historie. Zpochyb\u0148uje tradi\u010dn\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee Evropan\u00e9 byli prvn\u00ed, kdo dorazili do \u201eNov\u00e9ho sv\u011bta\u201c, a poukazuje na pozoruhodn\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011bchy polyn\u00e9sk\u00fdch pr\u016fzkumn\u00edk\u016f. Vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 tak\u00e9 zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b rozsahu polyn\u00e9sk\u00e9ho vlivu v Americe a potenci\u00e1lu dal\u0161\u00edch objev\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohou vrhnout sv\u011btlo na toto fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed obdob\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin.<\/p>\n\n

Archeologick\u00e9 d\u016fkazy<\/h2>\n\n

Archeologick\u00e9 d\u016fkazy podporuj\u00edc\u00ed polyn\u00e9skou p\u0159\u00edtomnost v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe jsou p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00e9. Ku\u0159ec\u00ed kosti s jejich jedine\u010dn\u00fdm podpisem DNA, kter\u00fd odpov\u00edd\u00e1 polyn\u00e9sk\u00fdm ku\u0159at\u016fm, poskytuj\u00ed nezvratn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o jejich p\u0159\u00edchodu. Nav\u00edc objev st\u0159ep\u016f \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 keramiky na p\u0159edkolumbovsk\u00fdch nalezi\u0161t\u00edch nazna\u010duje, \u017ee Polyn\u00e9san\u00e9 mohli nav\u00e1zat obchodn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b s dal\u0161\u00edmi kulturami nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d Pacifikem.<\/p>\n\n

Pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdzkum<\/h2>\n\n

Objev polyn\u00e9sk\u00fdch ku\u0159ec\u00edch kost\u00ed v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe je jen jedn\u00edm d\u00edlkem skl\u00e1da\u010dky v pochopen\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e9 historie lidsk\u00e9 migrace a pr\u016fzkumu. Pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdzkum st\u00e1le odhaluje nov\u00e9 d\u016fkazy, kter\u00e9 vrhaj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btlo na fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed spojen\u00ed mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi kulturami a kontinenty. Jak v\u011bdci pronikaj\u00ed hloub\u011bji do archeologick\u00fdch z\u00e1znam\u016f, m\u016f\u017eeme o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee z\u00edsk\u00e1me komplexn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed propojenosti na\u0161eho sv\u011bta v pr\u016fb\u011bhu historie.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Polyn\u00e9san\u00e9: P\u016fvodn\u00ed objevitel\u00e9 \u201eNov\u00e9ho sv\u011bta\u201c? D\u016fkazy z ku\u0159ec\u00edch kost\u00ed Po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed v\u011bdci p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161leli nad p\u016fvodem ku\u0159at v Americe. Nyn\u00ed vy\u0161el na sv\u011btlo pr\u016flomov\u00fd v\u00fdzkum, kter\u00fd vrh\u00e1 sv\u011btlo na tuto…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23702,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[17783,88,5984,3184,27,17782,17785,17781,17784,564],"class_list":["post-13193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-americas","tag-archaeology","tag-carbon-dating","tag-dna","tag-history","tag-chicken","tag-seafaring","tag-polynesian","tag-pre-columbian","tag-exploration"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13193","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13193"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13193\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13194,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13193\/revisions\/13194"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23702"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13193"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}