V roce 1947 do\u0161lo v jeskyni nedaleko pust\u00e9 oblasti Qumr\u00e1n na Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu k p\u0159evratn\u00e9mu objevu: Svitky od Mrtv\u00e9ho mo\u0159e. Tyto starov\u011bk\u00e9 texty, ukryt\u00e9 po stalet\u00ed, z\u00e1sadn\u011b zm\u011bnily na\u0161e ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00e9 a k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 historie.<\/p>\n\n
Svitky od Mrtv\u00e9ho mo\u0159e zahrnuj\u00ed p\u0159es 800 dokument\u016f napsan\u00fdch na zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei, papyru a m\u011bdi. Obsahuj\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti ka\u017ed\u00e9 knihy hebrejsk\u00e9 Bible (Star\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona) s v\u00fdjimkou Ester. Krom\u011b toho obsahuj\u00ed hymny, modlitby, koment\u00e1\u0159e, mystick\u00e9 formule a nejstar\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1mou verzi Desatera p\u0159ik\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Svitky od Mrtv\u00e9ho mo\u0159e byly naps\u00e1ny mezi lety 200 p\u0159. n. l. a prvn\u00edm stolet\u00edm n. l., a jsou tak a\u017e o tis\u00edc let star\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edve zn\u00e1m\u00e9 hebrejsk\u00e9 verze biblick\u00fdch text\u016f. Tento objev poskytl neoceniteln\u00e9 informace o v\u00fdvoji judaismu a k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
V posledn\u00edch letech zah\u00e1jilo Izraelsk\u00e9 muzeum v Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b ve spolupr\u00e1ci se spole\u010dnost\u00ed Google projekt digitalizace, aby zp\u0159\u00edstupnilo tyto starov\u011bk\u00e9 texty sv\u011btu. Po po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm vyd\u00e1n\u00ed p\u011bti svitk\u016f je nyn\u00ed online k dispozici dal\u0161\u00edch 5 000 obr\u00e1zk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Svitky od Mrtv\u00e9ho mo\u0159e jsou nesm\u00edrn\u011b k\u0159ehk\u00e9 a vy\u017eaduj\u00ed pe\u010dlivou p\u00e9\u010di. Pouze p\u011bt restaur\u00e1tor\u016f na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b je opr\u00e1vn\u011bno s nimi manipulovat. Digitalizace hraje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli p\u0159i zachov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch a cenn\u00fdch artefakt\u016f a z\u00e1rove\u0148 je zp\u0159\u00edstup\u0148uje glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu publiku.<\/p>\n\n
Digitalizace Svitk\u016f od Mrtv\u00e9ho mo\u0159e je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho \u00fasil\u00ed o zachov\u00e1n\u00ed a sd\u00edlen\u00ed starov\u011bk\u00fdch a vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch text\u016f online. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b Codex Alexandrinus, jedna z nejstar\u0161\u00edch zn\u00e1m\u00fdch \u0159eck\u00fdch bibl\u00ed, kter\u00e1 je tak\u00e9 k dispozici v digit\u00e1ln\u00ed podob\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
Dostupnost Svitk\u016f od Mrtv\u00e9ho mo\u0159e online m\u011bla hlubok\u00fd vliv na n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 a historick\u00e1 studia. V\u011bdci nyn\u00ed maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k vysoce kvalitn\u00edm sn\u00edmk\u016fm svitk\u016f, co\u017e jim umo\u017e\u0148uje prov\u00e1d\u011bt podrobn\u00fd v\u00fdzkum a z\u00edsk\u00e1vat nov\u00e9 poznatky o p\u016fvodu a v\u00fdvoji n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch tradic.<\/p>\n\n
Svitky od Mrtv\u00e9ho mo\u0159e poskytuj\u00ed student\u016fm a pedagog\u016fm jedine\u010dnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bjin n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a antick\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Digitalizovan\u00e9 verze umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed d\u016fkladn\u00e9 zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed text\u016f a p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed cenn\u00fd zdroj pro pochopen\u00ed v\u00edry a praktik na\u0161ich p\u0159edk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Digitalizace odstranila geografick\u00e9 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky a zp\u0159\u00edstupnila Svitky od Mrtv\u00e9ho mo\u0159e lidem po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Osoby se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm nebo \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v odlehl\u00fdch oblastech se nyn\u00ed mohou sezn\u00e1mit s t\u011bmito starov\u011bk\u00fdmi texty z pohodl\u00ed sv\u00e9ho domova.<\/p>\n\n
Digitalizace Svitk\u016f od Mrtv\u00e9ho mo\u0159e je prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed projekt s pl\u00e1ny na zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch sn\u00edmk\u016f v budoucnu. To d\u00e1le roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed na\u0161e ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto neoceniteln\u00fdch text\u016f a zajist\u00ed jejich zachov\u00e1n\u00ed pro budouc\u00ed generace.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Svitky od Mrtv\u00e9ho mo\u0159e: Starov\u011bk\u00e9 texty nyn\u00ed na dosah ruky Objev a v\u00fdznam V roce 1947 do\u0161lo v jeskyni nedaleko pust\u00e9 oblasti Qumr\u00e1n na Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu k p\u0159evratn\u00e9mu objevu: Svitky…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2985],"tags":[2982,2981,2983,2984,2980,2979],"class_list":["post-1325","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-religion","tag-biblical-studies","tag-religious-history","tag-judaism","tag-christianity","tag-ancient-texts","tag-dead-sea-scrolls"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1325","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1325"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1325\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1326,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1325\/revisions\/1326"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1325"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}