V kaln\u00fdch hloubk\u00e1ch \u0159eky Victoria v Austr\u00e1lii narazili archeologov\u00e9 na pozoruhodn\u00fd objev, kter\u00fd by mohl p\u0159epsat n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed historii. V\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee na\u0161li kotvu z lodi HMS Beagle, slavn\u00e9 lodi, kter\u00e1 vezla Charlese Darwina na Galap\u00e1gy.<\/p>\n\n
HMS Beagle byla p\u0159estav\u011bn\u00e1 d\u011blov\u00e1 \u0161alupa spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 na vodu v roce 1820. Vydala se na n\u011bkolik pr\u016fzkumn\u00fdch plaveb, v\u010detn\u011b t\u00e9, kter\u00e1 zavedla Darwina na Galap\u00e1gy v roce 1835. Darwinova pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u011bhem t\u00e9to cesty tvo\u0159ila z\u00e1klad jeho pr\u016flomov\u00e9 teorie evoluce p\u0159irozen\u00fdm v\u00fdb\u011brem.<\/p>\n\n
Po Darwinov\u011b odchodu Beagle pokra\u010dovala ve sv\u00fdch dobrodru\u017estv\u00edch a zkoumala d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 \u00faseky australsk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b b\u011bhem t\u00e9to t\u0159et\u00ed objevitelsk\u00e9 cesty se Beagle setkala s obt\u00ed\u017eemi na \u0159ece Victoria.<\/p>\n\n
V roce 1841 se Beagle pokusila prozkoumat \u0159eku Victoria. Pos\u00e1dka v\u0161ak \u010delila \u0159ad\u011b p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek, v\u010detn\u011b hejn kom\u00e1r\u016f, bou\u0159\u00ed, krokod\u00fdl\u016f a \u00faplavice. Kv\u016fli t\u011bmto nebezpe\u010d\u00edm se rozhodli opustit svou misi a vr\u00e1tit se na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Kdy\u017e se Beagle oto\u010dila, pos\u00e1dka si uv\u011bdomila, \u017ee jej\u00ed kotvy uv\u00edzly v bahn\u011b. Aby osvobodili lo\u010f, byli nuceni kotvy u\u0159\u00edznout a nechat je v \u0159ece.<\/p>\n\n
Po v\u00edce ne\u017e stolet\u00ed z\u016fstaly ztracen\u00e9 kotvy Beagle neobjeveny. V roce 2022 v\u0161ak archeologov\u00e9 pomoc\u00ed sonaru lokalizovali objekt, o kter\u00e9m se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee je jednou ze zmizel\u00fdch kotev.<\/p>\n\n
Pro potvrzen\u00ed sv\u00e9ho objevu hledaj\u00ed archeologov\u00e9 sn\u00edmky kotev Beagle v muze\u00edch a soukrom\u00fdch sb\u00edrk\u00e1ch. Doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee najdou kresbu nebo fotografii, kter\u00e1 odpov\u00edd\u00e1 rozm\u011br\u016fm a vlastnostem objektu, kter\u00fd na\u0161li.<\/p>\n\n
Jakmile bude kotva potvrzena, bude vyzvednuta z koryta \u0159eky. Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory ji pl\u00e1nuje vystavit jako cen\u011bn\u00fd artefakt, kter\u00fd n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm nab\u00eddne pohled do bohat\u00e9 historie Beagle.<\/p>\n\n
Po sv\u00e9 posledn\u00ed plavb\u011b do Austr\u00e1lie v\u00fdznam Beagle upadl. Byla pov\u011b\u0159ena hl\u00eddkov\u00e1n\u00edm v syst\u00e9mu \u00fast\u00ed \u0159eky Roach proti pa\u0161er\u00e1k\u016fm, ale v podstat\u011b byla po mnoho let ponech\u00e1na zakotven\u00e1 u mola. Lo\u010f ztratila sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no a byla zn\u00e1m\u00e1 pouze jako W.V. No.7.<\/p>\n\n
V roce 1850 si \u00fast\u0159i\u010dn\u00ed ryb\u00e1\u0159i st\u011b\u017eovali, \u017ee Beagle blokuje jejich cestu, a byla p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bna na b\u0159eh. O dv\u011b desetilet\u00ed pozd\u011bji byla prod\u00e1na \u0161rotovn\u00edk\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed ji rozebrali a prodali jej\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti. Trup byl potopen v ba\u017ein\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
V roce 2000 vyp\u00e1trali historici a v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci poz\u016fstatky Beagle pomoc\u00ed star\u00fdch map a georadaru. Objevili trup lodi a dal\u0161\u00ed kotvu. O dal\u0161\u00edch kotv\u00e1ch nalezen\u00fdch v bl\u00edzk\u00fdch vesnic\u00edch se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee byly z\u00edsk\u00e1ny z Beagle.<\/p>\n\n
Objev ztracen\u00e9 kotvy HMS Beagle sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o trval\u00e9m odkazu t\u00e9to historick\u00e9 lodi. Poskytuje hmatateln\u00e9 spojen\u00ed s Darwinov\u00fdmi pr\u016flomov\u00fdmi v\u011bdeck\u00fdmi objevy a nab\u00edz\u00ed pohled na v\u00fdzvy a dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho pr\u016fzkumu v 19. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ztracen\u00e9 kotvy lodi HMS Beagle: Historick\u00e9 dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed Objev ztracen\u00e9 kotvy V kaln\u00fdch hloubk\u00e1ch \u0159eky Victoria v Austr\u00e1lii narazili archeologov\u00e9 na pozoruhodn\u00fd objev, kter\u00fd by mohl p\u0159epsat n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed historii. V\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[88,514,17864,564,17865,17866],"class_list":["post-13255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history-of-science","tag-archaeology","tag-darwin","tag-hms-beagle","tag-exploration","tag-victoria-river","tag-lost-artifacts"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13255","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13255"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13255\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13256,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13255\/revisions\/13256"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}