{"id":13266,"date":"2024-11-10T13:30:43","date_gmt":"2024-11-10T13:30:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13266"},"modified":"2024-11-10T13:30:43","modified_gmt":"2024-11-10T13:30:43","slug":"chicken-hypnosis-tonic-immobility","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/animal-behavior\/chicken-hypnosis-tonic-immobility\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u016f\u017eete hypnotizovat slepici?"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u016f\u017eete hypnotizovat slepici?<\/h2>\n\n

Co je slepi\u010d\u00ed hypn\u00f3za?<\/h2>\n\n

Slepi\u010d\u00ed hypn\u00f3za, tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako tonick\u00e1 imobilizace, je strachem vyvolan\u00e1 reakce, kter\u00e1 zp\u016fsob\u00ed, \u017ee slepice upadnou do katatonick\u00e9ho stavu. Tento stav nen\u00ed skute\u010dnou hypn\u00f3zou, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e obrannou strategi\u00ed, kterou slepice pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, kdy\u017e v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee hroz\u00ed, \u017ee bude zabita.<\/p>\n\n

Jak navodit tonickou imobilizaci<\/h2>\n\n

Chcete-li u slepice vyvolat tonickou imobilizaci, jednodu\u0161e j\u00ed p\u0159idr\u017ete hlavu dol\u016f u zem\u011b a nakreslete p\u0159ed jej\u00ed zob\u00e1k p\u0159\u00edmou \u010d\u00e1ru. Slepice obvykle upadne do stavu podobn\u00e9ho transu a z\u016fstane nehybn\u00e1 po dobu 30 sekund a\u017e 30 minut.<\/p>\n\n

V\u011bda za tonickou imobilizac\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Tonick\u00e1 imobilizace je reakce zalo\u017een\u00e1 na strachu, kter\u00e1 se spust\u00ed, kdy\u017e zv\u00ed\u0159e v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee zem\u0159e. Mozek zv\u00ed\u0159ete uvol\u0148uje chemik\u00e1lie, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsob\u00ed, \u017ee jeho svaly ztuhnou, tak\u017ee vypad\u00e1 jako mrtv\u00e9. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee tato reakce pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159eti vyhnout se predaci t\u00edm, \u017ee ho d\u011bl\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1padn\u00fdm pro pred\u00e1tory.<\/p>\n\n

Tonick\u00e1 imobilizace u jin\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at<\/h2>\n\n

Tonick\u00e1 imobilizace nen\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00e1 pro slepice. Byla pozorov\u00e1na u \u0161irok\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1ly zv\u00ed\u0159at, v\u010detn\u011b je\u0161t\u011brek, kr\u00e1l\u00edk\u016f a dokonce i lid\u00ed. U lid\u00ed se tonick\u00e1 imobilizace n\u011bkdy pozoruje v reakci na traumatick\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti, jako je zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed nebo napaden\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Tonick\u00e1 imobilizace u lid\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Zat\u00edmco tonick\u00e1 imobilizace se obvykle pova\u017euje za zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed reakci, je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee j\u00ed podl\u00e9haj\u00ed i lid\u00e9. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u011bdci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee tonick\u00e1 imobilizace m\u016f\u017ee hr\u00e1t roli p\u0159i rozvoji PTSD. Tuto teorii podporuje skute\u010dnost, \u017ee tonick\u00e1 imobilizace se \u010dasto pozoruje u lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed za\u017eili traumatick\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti.<\/p>\n\n

Je slepi\u010d\u00ed hypn\u00f3za skute\u010dn\u00e1?<\/h2>\n\n

Tak\u017ee, m\u016f\u017eete opravdu hypnotizovat slepici? Odpov\u011b\u010f zn\u00ed ano, ale nen\u00ed to \u00fapln\u011b to, co si mo\u017en\u00e1 mysl\u00edte. Slepi\u010d\u00ed hypn\u00f3za nen\u00ed o tom, aby slepice d\u011blala trapn\u00e9 v\u011bci. Jde o vyvol\u00e1n\u00ed reakce zalo\u017een\u00e9 na strachu, kter\u00e1 zp\u016fsob\u00ed, \u017ee slepice upadne do katatonick\u00e9ho stavu.<\/p>\n\n

Historie tonick\u00e9 imobilizace<\/h2>\n\n

Fenom\u00e9n tonick\u00e9 imobilizace je zn\u00e1m ji\u017e po stalet\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed zaznamenan\u00fd popis tonick\u00e9 imobilizace u slepic zve\u0159ejnil v roce 1646 n\u011bmeck\u00fd jezuitsk\u00fd u\u010denec Athanasius Kircher. Kircher nazval tento jev \u201emirabile experimentum de imaginatione gallinae\u201c, co\u017e se p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1 jako \u201e\u00fa\u017easn\u00fd experiment s p\u0159edstavivost\u00ed slepice\u201c.<\/p>\n\n

Role tonick\u00e9 imobilizace v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b<\/h2>\n\n

Tonick\u00e1 imobilizace je obrann\u00e1 strategie, kter\u00e1 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159at\u016fm vyhnout se predaci. Zmrazen\u00edm na m\u00edst\u011b se zv\u00ed\u0159e stane m\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1padn\u00e9 pro pred\u00e1tory a zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u0161ance na p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Role tonick\u00e9 imobilizace u lid\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Tonick\u00e1 imobilizace m\u016f\u017ee hr\u00e1t roli i v lidsk\u00e9m chov\u00e1n\u00ed. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u011bdci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee tonick\u00e1 imobilizace m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt faktorem p\u0159i rozvoji PTSD. tuto teorii podporuje skute\u010dnost, \u017ee tonick\u00e1 imobilizace se \u010dasto pozoruje u osob, kter\u00e9 za\u017eily traumatick\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti.<\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n

Slepi\u010d\u00ed hypn\u00f3za je fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed fenom\u00e9n, kter\u00fd v\u011bdci studuj\u00ed ji\u017e po stalet\u00ed. I kdy\u017e nejde o skute\u010dnou hypn\u00f3zu v tradi\u010dn\u00edm slova smyslu, je to skute\u010dn\u00e1 a pozorovateln\u00e1 reakce, kterou lze vyvolat u r\u016fzn\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at, v\u010detn\u011b lid\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u016f\u017eete hypnotizovat slepici? Co je slepi\u010d\u00ed hypn\u00f3za? Slepi\u010d\u00ed hypn\u00f3za, tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako tonick\u00e1 imobilizace, je strachem vyvolan\u00e1 reakce, kter\u00e1 zp\u016fsob\u00ed, \u017ee slepice upadnou do katatonick\u00e9ho stavu. Tento stav nen\u00ed skute\u010dnou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24842,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[312],"tags":[17880,309,15431,17881,9,97,342],"class_list":["post-13266","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-animal-behavior","tag-chicken-hypnosis","tag-animal-behavior","tag-fear-response","tag-tonic-immobility","tag-art","tag-science","tag-life-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13266","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13266"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13266\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24843,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13266\/revisions\/24843"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24842"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13266"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13266"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}