V polovin\u011b 19. stolet\u00ed se objevila pr\u016fkopnick\u00e1 technologie: stereofotografie. Tento p\u0159\u00edstroj umo\u017e\u0148oval u\u017eivatel\u016fm za\u017e\u00edt trojrozm\u011brn\u00e9 (3D) sn\u00edmky a vytv\u00e1\u0159el pocit pono\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00fd uchv\u00e1til viktori\u00e1nskou spole\u010dnost.<\/p>\n\n
V roce 1838 objevil Charles Wheatstone, \u017ee prezentace dvou m\u00edrn\u011b odli\u0161n\u00fdch sn\u00edmk\u016f objektu pro ka\u017ed\u00e9 oko m\u016f\u017ee vytvo\u0159it iluzi hloubky. Tento princip tvo\u0159il z\u00e1klad stereofotografie.<\/p>\n\n
Stereofotografie rychle z\u00edskaly popularitu a staly se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enou formou z\u00e1bavy a vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Poskytovaly virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed prohl\u00eddku sv\u011bta a umo\u017e\u0148ovaly lidem prozkoumat vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 zem\u011b, starov\u011bk\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky a ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot.<\/p>\n\n
Vzd\u011blavatel\u00e9 p\u0159ijali stereofotografie jako mocn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pro v\u00fduku. V\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee pohlcuj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitek 3D by mohl zost\u0159it pozornost student\u016f a vytr\u00e9novat jejich pozorovac\u00ed schopnosti. Stereofotografie byly pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny k v\u00fduce zem\u011bpisu, historie a dokonce i anatomie.<\/p>\n\n
O v\u00edce ne\u017e stolet\u00ed pozd\u011bji se virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed realita (VR) znovu objevila jako modern\u00ed interpretace stereofotografie. VR headsety pono\u0159\u00ed u\u017eivatele do simulovan\u00e9ho 3D prost\u0159ed\u00ed a poskytuj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed verzi pohlcuj\u00edc\u00edho z\u00e1\u017eitku.<\/p>\n\n
Dokumentarist\u00e9 zkoumaj\u00ed potenci\u00e1l VR spojit div\u00e1ky s d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my. VR filmy nab\u00edzej\u00ed jedine\u010dnou perspektivu a \u00fatrobn\u00ed pocit m\u00edsta, zejm\u00e9na v prost\u0159ed\u00edch, jako jsou podvodn\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9my nebo v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00f3ny.<\/p>\n\n
N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u011bdci v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee VR m\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l podporovat empatii. T\u00edm, \u017ee umo\u017en\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016fm v\u017e\u00edt se do k\u016f\u017ee druh\u00fdch, mohou z\u00e1\u017eitky VR vytvo\u0159it hlub\u0161\u00ed porozum\u011bn\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch perspektiv.<\/p>\n\n
VR je st\u00e1le pom\u011brn\u011b nov\u00e1 technologie a m\u00e1 ur\u010dit\u00e1 omezen\u00ed. Pono\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitek m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed, co\u017e jej \u010din\u00ed nevhodn\u00fdm pro del\u0161\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Nav\u00edc se st\u00e1le zkoum\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka, jak efektivn\u011b integrovat VR do vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Zat\u00edmco VR zaujala p\u0159edstavivost sv\u00fdm z\u00e1bavn\u00edm a vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edm potenci\u00e1lem, nach\u00e1z\u00ed tak\u00e9 praktick\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblastech. Walmart vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 VR k v\u00fdcviku zam\u011bstnanc\u016f a fotbalov\u00ed tren\u00e9\u0159i ji vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k tomu, aby pomohli sportovc\u016fm studovat hru.<\/p>\n\n
Budoucnost VR z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejist\u00e1. M\u016f\u017ee se vyvinout v transforma\u010dn\u00ed technologii, kter\u00e1 zrevolucionuje zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm se u\u010d\u00edme, komunikujeme a pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me sv\u011bt. Je v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee se VR usad\u00ed v b\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch aplikac\u00edch a bude slou\u017eit sp\u00ed\u0161e jako dopl\u0148kov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj ne\u017e jako p\u0159evratn\u00e1 zm\u011bna.<\/p>\n\n
Navzdory n\u00e1stupu VR z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed stereofotografie d\u016fkazem trval\u00e9 s\u00edly pohlcuj\u00edc\u00ed technologie. Nab\u00edzej\u00ed n\u00e1m pohled do minulosti a p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed n\u00e1m na\u0161i fascinaci 3D z\u00e1\u017eitky a potenci\u00e1l nov\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed p\u0159en\u00e9st n\u00e1s do jin\u00fdch sv\u011bt\u016f.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Stereofotografie: P\u016fvodn\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed realita \u00dasvit pono\u0159en\u00ed V polovin\u011b 19. stolet\u00ed se objevila pr\u016fkopnick\u00e1 technologie: stereofotografie. Tento p\u0159\u00edstroj umo\u017e\u0148oval u\u017eivatel\u016fm za\u017e\u00edt trojrozm\u011brn\u00e9 (3D) sn\u00edmky a vytv\u00e1\u0159el pocit pono\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00fd uchv\u00e1til viktori\u00e1nskou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[17885,15531,17222,17884,685],"class_list":["post-13270","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history-of-science","tag-19th-century-technology","tag-history-of-photography","tag-immersive-media","tag-stereographs","tag-virtual-reality"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13270","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13270"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13270\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13271,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13270\/revisions\/13271"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}