{"id":13276,"date":"2023-03-29T04:03:45","date_gmt":"2023-03-29T04:03:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13276"},"modified":"2023-03-29T04:03:45","modified_gmt":"2023-03-29T04:03:45","slug":"world-war-ii-bombing-shockwaves-reached-edge-of-space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/earth-and-planetary-science\/world-war-ii-bombing-shockwaves-reached-edge-of-space\/","title":{"rendered":"Tlakov\u00e9 vlny z bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed za 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky dos\u00e1hly a\u017e na okraj vesm\u00edru"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed za druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky vyslalo tlakov\u00e9 vlny a\u017e na okraj vesm\u00edru<\/h2>\n\n

Vliv spojeneck\u00fdch n\u00e1let\u016f na ionosf\u00e9ru<\/h2>\n\n

\u00davod<\/h2>\n\n

Druh\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka byl ni\u010div\u00fd konflikt, ve kter\u00e9m byly vedeny masivn\u00ed bombardovac\u00ed kampan\u011b. Spojeneck\u00e9 s\u00edly veden\u00e9 Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a Velkou Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed svrhly miliony tun v\u00fdbu\u0161nin na N\u011bmecko a dal\u0161\u00ed mocnosti Osy.<\/p>\n\n

Ionosf\u00e9ra a r\u00e1diov\u00e1 komunikace<\/h2>\n\n

Ionosf\u00e9ra je vrstva zemsk\u00e9 atmosf\u00e9ry, kter\u00e1 se rozprost\u00edr\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b od 30 do 620 mil nad povrchem. Je tvo\u0159ena nabit\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1sticemi a plazmou, kter\u00e9 mohou odr\u00e1\u017eet r\u00e1diov\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly. Tato vlastnost \u010dinila ionosf\u00e9ru nezbytnou pro d\u00e1lkovou r\u00e1diovou komunikaci b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n\n

R\u00e1zov\u00e9 vlny a ionosf\u00e9ra<\/h2>\n\n

Nov\u00e1 studie uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee r\u00e1zov\u00e9 vlny vyvolan\u00e9 spojeneck\u00fdmi bombardovac\u00edmi n\u00e1lety byly natolik intenzivn\u00ed, \u017ee dos\u00e1hly ionosf\u00e9ry. Je to poprv\u00e9, co si v\u011bdci uv\u011bdomili dopad t\u011bchto bomb na horn\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ru.<\/p>\n\n

Studie<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci analyzovali archivovan\u00e9 denn\u00ed z\u00e1znamy z Radio Research Station v Ditton Parku v Anglii. Tyto z\u00e1znamy poskytovaly nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed ionosf\u00e9ry od roku 1933 do roku 1996.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00fdm hledal p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fd z\u00e1skok za katastrofick\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti, kter\u00e9 by mohly ovlivnit horn\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ru. Rozhodli se analyzovat 152 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch spojeneck\u00fdch n\u00e1let\u016f na N\u011bmecko.<\/p>\n\n

Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci zjistili, \u017ee r\u00e1zov\u00e9 vlny z bomb dos\u00e1hly ionosf\u00e9ry a zp\u016fsobily v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed koncentrace elektricky nabit\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic v t\u00e9to vrstv\u011b. \u00da\u010dinky mohly trvat a\u017e 24 hodin a rozprost\u00edraly se a\u017e nad celou Angli\u00ed, kter\u00e1 byla 600 mil daleko od oblast\u00ed v\u00fdbuchu.<\/p>\n\n

Implikace<\/h2>\n\n

Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed t\u00e9to studie maj\u00ed d\u016fsledky pro na\u0161e ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed dopadu lidsk\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed na ionosf\u00e9ru. Ionosf\u00e9ra je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 pro r\u00e1diovou komunikaci, GPS, radar a radioteleskopy. Naru\u0161en\u00ed ionosf\u00e9ry, a\u0165 u\u017e p\u0159irozen\u00e9 nebo zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 \u010dlov\u011bkem, m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt v\u00fdznamn\u00fd dopad na tyto technologie.<\/p>\n\n

Budouc\u00ed v\u00fdzkum<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee \u00fadaje o r\u00e1zov\u00fdch vln\u00e1ch z bombardovac\u00edch n\u00e1let\u016f by mohly b\u00fdt pou\u017eity k odhadu dopadu dal\u0161\u00edch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed na ionosf\u00e9ru, jako jsou sope\u010dn\u00e9 erupce, blesky a zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed. Doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee zdokonal\u00ed sv\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010dty a digitalizuj\u00ed \u010dasn\u00e1 atmosf\u00e9rick\u00e1 data s pomoc\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti, aby mohli ve sv\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumu pokra\u010dovat.<\/p>\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed informace<\/h2>\n\n