Podle ned\u00e1vn\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu proveden\u00e9ho Pew Research Center vyjad\u0159uje v\u00fdraznou frustraci z da\u0148ov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina Ameri\u010dan\u016f (64 %), a to zejm\u00e9na kv\u016fli vn\u00edman\u00e9 nespravedlnosti v tom, jak jsou dan\u011b rozd\u011bleny.<\/p>\n\n
Hlavn\u00edm zdrojem nespokojenosti mezi Ameri\u010dany je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee korporace a bohat\u00ed jedinci nep\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed sv\u00fdm spravedliv\u00fdm pod\u00edlem do da\u0148ov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f. \u0160edes\u00e1t jedna procent respondent\u016f vyj\u00e1d\u0159ilo obavy z toho, \u017ee bohat\u00ed lid\u00e9 neplat\u00ed dostatek dan\u00ed, zat\u00edmco je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl (64 %) vyj\u00e1d\u0159il frustraci z toho, \u017ee korporace \u201enet\u00e1hnou za jeden provaz\u201c, pokud jde o placen\u00ed dan\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Na rozd\u00edl od obav ohledn\u011b vyh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed se dan\u00edm ze strany korporac\u00ed a bohat\u00fdch vyj\u00e1d\u0159ilo pouze 27 % Ameri\u010dan\u016f v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 obavy ohledn\u011b v\u00fd\u0161e dan\u00ed, kter\u00e9 sami plat\u00ed. Je\u0161t\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b (20 %) tr\u00e1pilo vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed chud\u00ed neplat\u00ed sv\u016fj spravedliv\u00fd pod\u00edl dan\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Politick\u00e1 stranick\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost m\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00fd vliv na p\u0159\u00edstup k dan\u00edm. V roce 2011 si 37 % republik\u00e1n\u016f a 38 % demokrat\u016f myslelo, \u017ee plat\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e sv\u016fj spravedliv\u00fd pod\u00edl dan\u00ed. Dnes toto \u010d\u00edslo vzrostlo na 50 % u republik\u00e1n\u016f, zat\u00edmco u demokrat\u016f kleslo na 30 %.<\/p>\n\n
Existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 rasov\u00e9 rozd\u00edly v n\u00e1zorech na da\u0148ovou spravedlnost. Zat\u00edmco v\u011bt\u0161ina Ameri\u010dan\u016f (53 %) se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00fd da\u0148ov\u00fd syst\u00e9m je nespravedliv\u00fd, tento n\u00e1zor je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 siln\u00fd mezi b\u011blochy (53 %) ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s Hisp\u00e1nci (35 %) a \u010dernochy (38 %).<\/p>\n\n
Navzdory r\u016fzn\u00fdm perspektiv\u00e1m na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed aspekty da\u0148ov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu souhlas\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina Ameri\u010dan\u016f (59 %) s t\u00edm, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00fd syst\u00e9m je t\u0159eba \u201ekompletn\u011b zm\u011bnit\u201c. Tato nespokojenost je \u017eivena vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00edm, \u017ee da\u0148ov\u00e9 b\u0159emeno nen\u00ed rozd\u011bleno spravedliv\u011b a \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 skupiny neplat\u00ed sv\u016fj spravedliv\u00fd pod\u00edl.<\/p>\n\n
Je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee da\u0148ov\u00e1 spokojenost m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ovlivn\u011bna perspektivou. Infografika z Forbesu odhaluje, \u017ee Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 plat\u00ed mnohem ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed procento sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f na dan\u00edch ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi, jako je Belgie, kde je pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 sazba dan\u011b z p\u0159\u00edjmu 42,8 %. To nazna\u010duje, \u017ee vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9 spravedlnosti m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ovlivn\u011bno srovn\u00e1n\u00edm s jin\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi.<\/p>\n\n
Da\u0148ov\u00fd syst\u00e9m ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech je slo\u017eitou a kontroverzn\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou. Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 maj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 n\u00e1zory na spravedlnost syst\u00e9mu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e mnoz\u00ed vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed frustraci z vn\u00edman\u00e9ho nedostatku p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f ze strany korporac\u00ed a bohat\u00fdch jednotlivc\u016f. Zat\u00edmco v\u011bt\u0161ina Ameri\u010dan\u016f souhlas\u00ed s t\u00edm, \u017ee da\u0148ov\u00fd syst\u00e9m je t\u0159eba reformovat, konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed zm\u011bny, kter\u00e9 by byly nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011btem debaty.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Dan\u011b: Nespravedliv\u011b rozd\u011blen\u00e9 b\u0159emeno Frustrace Ameri\u010dan\u016f s da\u0148ov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem Podle ned\u00e1vn\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu proveden\u00e9ho Pew Research Center vyjad\u0159uje v\u00fdraznou frustraci z da\u0148ov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina Ameri\u010dan\u016f (64 %), a to zejm\u00e9na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17946],"tags":[17941,17945,17943,17944,17942],"class_list":["post-13306","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-taxes-and-finance","tag-taxes","tag-tax-fairness","tag-fair-tax","tag-tax-burden","tag-tax-reform"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13306","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13306"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13306\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13307,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13306\/revisions\/13307"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13306"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13306"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13306"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}