{"id":13351,"date":"2024-02-06T13:13:36","date_gmt":"2024-02-06T13:13:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13351"},"modified":"2024-02-06T13:13:36","modified_gmt":"2024-02-06T13:13:36","slug":"all-female-spacewalk-historic-milestone-nasa-women-stem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/space-exploration\/all-female-spacewalk-historic-milestone-nasa-women-stem\/","title":{"rendered":"Vesm\u00edrn\u00fd v\u00fdstup v\u00fdhradn\u011b \u017een: Historick\u00fd miln\u00edk pro NASA a \u017eeny v oborech STEM"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vesm\u00edrn\u00fd v\u00fdstup v\u00fdhradn\u011b \u017een: Historick\u00fd miln\u00edk pro NASA a \u017eeny v oborech STEM<\/h2>\n\n

Astronautky p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed historii prvn\u00edm vesm\u00edrn\u00fdm v\u00fdstupem v\u00fdhradn\u011b \u017een<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. \u0159\u00edjna 2019 se astronautky NASA Christina Koch a Jessica Meir vydaly na historick\u00fd vesm\u00edrn\u00fd v\u00fdstup a staly se prvn\u00edmi dv\u011bma \u017eenami, kter\u00e9 se sou\u010dasn\u011b odv\u00e1\u017eily mimo Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrnou stanici (ISS). Mise znamenala v\u00fdznamn\u00fd miln\u00edk pro \u017eeny v pr\u016fzkumu vesm\u00edru a v kari\u00e9r\u00e1ch v oborech STEM.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    C\u00edle a v\u00fdzvy mise<\/h2>\n\n

    Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem Koch a Meir bylo vym\u011bnit vadn\u00fd ovlada\u010d nap\u00e1jen\u00ed, kter\u00fd selhal na ISS. Porucha ovlada\u010de nap\u00e1jen\u00ed byla podobn\u00e1 probl\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd nastal v dubnu a p\u0159im\u011bl NASA k tomu, aby vadnou jednotku nab\u00edjen\u00ed\/vyb\u00edjen\u00ed baterie (BCDU) vzala zp\u011bt k prohl\u00eddce.<\/p>\n\n

    Vesm\u00edrn\u00fd v\u00fdstup byl p\u016fvodn\u011b napl\u00e1nov\u00e1n na 21. \u0159\u00edjna, ale kv\u016fli nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 poru\u0161e ovlada\u010de nap\u00e1jen\u00ed byl posunut dop\u0159edu. B\u011bhem sv\u00e9 mise \u010delily Koch a Meir n\u011bkolika v\u00fdzv\u00e1m, v\u010detn\u011b nutnosti pracovat v bezt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9m stavu a pohybovat se po slo\u017eit\u00e9m vn\u011bj\u0161ku ISS.<\/p>\n\n

    P\u0159\u00edprava a v\u00fdcvik<\/h2>\n\n

    Aby se na vesm\u00edrn\u00fd v\u00fdstup p\u0159ipravily, podstoupily Koch a Meir rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd v\u00fdcvik, v\u010detn\u011b simulac\u00ed a zku\u0161ebn\u00edch b\u011bh\u016f v laborato\u0159i neutr\u00e1ln\u00edho vztlaku (NBL) v Johnsonov\u011b vesm\u00edrn\u00e9m st\u0159edisku NASA. Tak\u00e9 se sezn\u00e1mily s n\u00e1stroji a vybaven\u00edm, kter\u00e9 by b\u011bhem mise pot\u0159ebovaly.<\/p>\n\n

    Vesm\u00edrn\u00fd v\u00fdstup<\/h2>\n\n

    Vesm\u00edrn\u00fd v\u00fdstup za\u010dal 18. \u0159\u00edjna v 7:50 hodin rann\u00edho \u010dasu (ET). Koch a Meir opustily ISS p\u0159es p\u0159echodovou komoru Quest a vzn\u00e1\u0161ely se mimo stanici d\u00e9le ne\u017e sedm hodin. \u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b vym\u011bnily ovlada\u010d nap\u00e1jen\u00ed a zajistily tak pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed provoz ISS.<\/p>\n\n

    Historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam<\/h2>\n\n

    Vesm\u00edrn\u00fd v\u00fdstup v\u00fdhradn\u011b \u017een byl historick\u00fdm okam\u017eikem pro \u017eeny v pr\u016fzkumu vesm\u00edru. Bylo to poprv\u00e9, kdy dv\u011b \u017eeny spole\u010dn\u011b provedly vesm\u00edrn\u00fd v\u00fdstup, a otev\u0159elo to cestu budouc\u00edm mis\u00edm v\u00fdhradn\u011b \u017een. Vesm\u00edrn\u00fd v\u00fdstup tak\u00e9 zd\u016fraznil rostouc\u00ed roli \u017een v oborech STEM a inspiroval mlad\u00e9 d\u00edvky na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, aby se v\u011bnovaly kari\u00e9\u0159e ve v\u011bd\u011b a technice.<\/p>\n\n

    \u017deny ve vesm\u00edru<\/h2>\n\n

    Prvn\u00ed \u017eenou, kter\u00e1 vystoupila do vesm\u00edru, byla sov\u011btsk\u00e1 kosmonautka Sv\u011btlana Savick\u00e1 v roce 1984. Od t\u00e9 doby n\u00e1sledovalo jej\u00edch stop n\u011bkolik \u017een, v\u010detn\u011b astronutek NASA Kathryn Sullivan, Peggy Whitson a Sunita Williams.<\/p>\n\n

    Vesm\u00edrn\u00fd v\u00fdstup Christiny Koch byl jej\u00edm t\u0159et\u00edm v\u00fdletem mimo ISS v tomto m\u011bs\u00edci a \u010dtvrt\u00fdm v jej\u00ed kari\u00e9\u0159e. Je 14. \u017eenou, kter\u00e1 vystoupila do vesm\u00edru. Jessica Meir se stala 15. \u017eenou, kter\u00e1 vystoupila do vesm\u00edru, kdy\u017e se z\u00fa\u010dastnila vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho v\u00fdstupu v\u00fdhradn\u011b \u017een.<\/p>\n\n

    Budoucnost pr\u016fzkumu vesm\u00edru<\/h2>\n\n

    Vesm\u00edrn\u00fd v\u00fdstup v\u00fdhradn\u011b \u017een je d\u016fkazem pokroku, kter\u00e9ho bylo dosa\u017eeno v podpo\u0159e rovnosti pohlav\u00ed v oborech STEM. Tak\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed jako p\u0159ipom\u00ednka d\u016fle\u017eitosti rozmanitosti a inkluze v pr\u016fzkumu vesm\u00edru. NASA, kter\u00e1 pokra\u010duje v pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed budouc\u00edch mis\u00ed na M\u011bs\u00edc a Mars, mus\u00ed zajistit, aby \u017eeny a dal\u0161\u00ed nedostate\u010dn\u011b zastoupen\u00e9 skupiny m\u011bly stejn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti k \u00fa\u010dasti.<\/p>\n\n

    Vesm\u00edrn\u00fd v\u00fdstup v\u00fdhradn\u011b \u017een inspiroval novou generaci \u017een a d\u00edvek, aby se v\u011bnovaly kari\u00e9\u0159e v oborech STEM. Je to p\u0159ipom\u00ednka toho, \u017ee v\u0161e je mo\u017en\u00e9 s tvrdou prac\u00ed, odhodl\u00e1n\u00edm a v\u00e1\u0161n\u00ed pro pr\u016fzkum.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Vesm\u00edrn\u00fd v\u00fdstup v\u00fdhradn\u011b \u017een: Historick\u00fd miln\u00edk pro NASA a \u017eeny v oborech STEM Astronautky p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed historii prvn\u00edm vesm\u00edrn\u00fdm v\u00fdstupem v\u00fdhradn\u011b \u017een \u0159\u00edjna 2019 se astronautky NASA Christina Koch a Jessica…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[494],"tags":[1231,491,27,18006,581,473,434,97,18005,4993,211],"class_list":["post-13351","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-space-exploration","tag-astronauts","tag-christina-koch","tag-history","tag-jessica-meir","tag-international-space-station","tag-nasa","tag-space-exploration","tag-science","tag-all-female-spacewalk","tag-spacewalk","tag-women-in-stem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13351","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13351"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13351\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13352,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13351\/revisions\/13352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}