William Harvey se narodil v roce 1578 ve Folkestone v Anglii. Ji\u017e v ran\u00e9m v\u011bku projevoval z\u00e1jem o v\u011bdu a medic\u00ednu a pozd\u011bji studoval na univerzit\u011b v Padov\u011b, jedn\u00e9 z p\u0159edn\u00edch l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol v Evrop\u011b t\u00e9 doby.<\/p>\n\n
Ve 16. stolet\u00ed byla p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159skou teori\u00ed, \u017ee lidsk\u00e9 t\u011blo je napln\u011bno tekutinami naz\u00fdvan\u00fdmi humory. L\u00e9ka\u0159i se domn\u00edvali, \u017ee nerovnov\u00e1ha t\u011bchto humor\u016f m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k nemoci, a \u010dasto l\u00e9\u010dili pacienty vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm krve nebo jin\u00fdch tekutin z t\u011bla.<\/p>\n\n
Harvey v\u0161ak byl k t\u00e9to teorii skeptick\u00fd. Provedl \u0159adu experiment\u016f na zv\u00ed\u0159atech a nakonec dosp\u011bl k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee krev cirkuluje v t\u011ble v nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e9m okruhu. Tento objev zvr\u00e1til dlouholet\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed v teorii humor\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
V roce 1628 Harvey vydal sv\u00e9 pr\u016flomov\u00e9 d\u00edlo “O pohybu srdce a krve”. V t\u00e9to knize p\u0159edlo\u017eil sv\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o ob\u011bhu krve. Harveyho pr\u00e1ce se setkala se skepticismem a odporem ze strany l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho establishmentu, ale nakonec se stala jedn\u00edm z nejvlivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch text\u016f v historii.<\/p>\n\n
Harveyho objev ob\u011bhu krve byl v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm bodem obratu v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch medic\u00edny. Polo\u017eil z\u00e1klady pro na\u0161e porozum\u011bn\u00ed lidsk\u00e9ho t\u011bla a jeho fungov\u00e1n\u00ed. Harveymu je tak\u00e9 p\u0159ipisov\u00e1n v\u00fdvoj konceptu v\u011bdeck\u00e9 metody, kterou v\u011bdci pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed dodnes.<\/p>\n\n
Harveyho pr\u00e1ce m\u011bla hlubok\u00fd dopad na oblast lidsk\u00e9 anatomie. Byl prvn\u00ed, kdo p\u0159esn\u011b popsal strukturu a funkci srdce a krevn\u00edch c\u00e9v. D\u00e1le u\u010dinil d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 objevy o lymfatick\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu a nervov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n\n
Harveyho odkaz sah\u00e1 daleko za jeho vlastn\u00ed dobu. Je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za jednoho z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch v\u011bdc\u016f v\u0161ech dob a jeho pr\u00e1ce m\u011bla trval\u00fd dopad na oblast medic\u00edny.<\/p>\n\n
Harveyho objev ob\u011bhu krve se zpo\u010d\u00e1tku setkal s odporem ze strany l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho establishmentu. Mnoho l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f se zdr\u00e1halo p\u0159ijmout jeho novou teorii a \u010dasto na n\u011bj osobn\u011b \u00fato\u010dili.<\/p>\n\n
Harvey v\u0161ak z\u016fstal neochv\u011bjn\u00fd. Nad\u00e1le h\u00e1jil svou pr\u00e1ci a nakonec z\u00edskal skeptiky na svou stranu. Harveyho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh je p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou toho, \u017ee v\u011bdeck\u00fd pokrok m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u010dasto pomal\u00fd a obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fd, ale nakonec stoj\u00ed za to ho usilovat.<\/p>\n\n
Harveyho pr\u00e1ce je sv\u011bdectv\u00edm d\u016fle\u017eitosti zv\u00eddavosti a skepticismu ve v\u011bd\u011b. Nespokojil se s p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edch l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch teori\u00ed sv\u00e9 doby. M\u00edsto toho je zpochybnil a provedl vlastn\u00ed experimenty, aby zjistil pravdu.<\/p>\n\n
Harveyho p\u0159\u00edklad n\u00e1m p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee bychom v\u0161ichni m\u011bli b\u00fdt zv\u011bdav\u00ed na sv\u011bt kolem n\u00e1s a \u017ee bychom se nem\u011bli b\u00e1t zpochyb\u0148ovat status quo.<\/p>\n\n
Harveyho objev ob\u011bhu krve m\u011bl hlubok\u00fd dopad na modern\u00ed medic\u00ednu. Vedl k v\u00fdvoji nov\u00fdch zp\u016fsob\u016f l\u00e9\u010dby srde\u010dn\u00edch chorob, mrtvice a dal\u0161\u00edch ob\u011bhov\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f. Harveyho pr\u00e1ce n\u00e1m tak\u00e9 pomohla pochopit, jak t\u011blo funguje jako celek.<\/p>\n\n
Harveyho odkaz je p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou toho, \u017ee v\u011bdeck\u00fd objev m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt skute\u010dn\u00fd a trval\u00fd dopad na na\u0161e \u017eivoty.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
William Harvey: Nepochopen\u00fd g\u00e9nius lidsk\u00e9 anatomie Ran\u00fd \u017eivot a vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed William Harvey se narodil v roce 1578 ve Folkestone v Anglii. Ji\u017e v ran\u00e9m v\u011bku projevoval z\u00e1jem o v\u011bdu a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7010],"tags":[15354,18053,18052,613,18051],"class_list":["post-13388","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-medical-history","tag-history-of-medicine","tag-blood-circulation","tag-human-anatomy","tag-scientific-discovery","tag-william-harvey"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13388","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13388"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13388\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13389,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13388\/revisions\/13389"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13388"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13388"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13388"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}