{"id":13414,"date":"2023-08-04T01:13:59","date_gmt":"2023-08-04T01:13:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13414"},"modified":"2023-08-04T01:13:59","modified_gmt":"2023-08-04T01:13:59","slug":"heinrich-himmlers-diaries-a-window-into-the-mind-of-a-nazi-war-criminal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/uncategorized\/heinrich-himmlers-diaries-a-window-into-the-mind-of-a-nazi-war-criminal\/","title":{"rendered":"Den\u00edky Heinricha Himmlera: Okno do pekla"},"content":{"rendered":"

Den\u00edky Heinricha Himmlera: Okno do mysli nacistick\u00e9ho v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho zlo\u010dince<\/h2>\n\n

Objev Himmlerov\u00fdch den\u00edk\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

V roce 2013 byl v rusk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch archivech objeven poklad 1 000 stran den\u00edkov\u00fdch z\u00e1znam\u016f Heinricha Himmlera, architekta holocaustu. Tyto den\u00edky, kter\u00e9 pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed roky 1937-1938 a 1944-1945, poskytuj\u00ed mraziv\u00fd pohled do mysli mu\u017ee, kter\u00fd dok\u00e1zal bez probl\u00e9m\u016f p\u0159ech\u00e1zet od rodinn\u00e9ho \u017eivota k masov\u00e9 vra\u017ed\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Himmler\u016fv rodinn\u00fd \u017eivot<\/h2>\n\n

Na prvn\u00ed pohled se Himmlerovy den\u00edkov\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy \u010dasto zdaj\u00ed jako v\u0161edn\u00ed popisy jeho osobn\u00edho \u017eivota. P\u00ed\u0161e o sv\u00e9 \u017een\u011b, dce\u0159i a milence a vyjad\u0159uje obavy o jejich blaho. Tyto z\u00e1znamy jsou v\u0161ak postaveny vedle d\u011bsiv\u00fdch popis\u016f Himmlerovy role v holocaustu.<\/p>\n\n

Himmlerova role v holocaustu<\/h2>\n\n

Himmlerovy den\u00edky odhaluj\u00ed jeho \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed roli v pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed nacistick\u00e9 genocidy. Na\u0159\u00eddil z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed koncentra\u010dn\u00edch t\u00e1bor\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b Osv\u011btimi a Majdanku, a dohl\u00ed\u017eel na vyhlazen\u00ed milion\u016f \u017did\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch men\u0161in.<\/p>\n\n

V jednom obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b mraziv\u00e9m z\u00e1znamu Himmler popisuje svou n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu koncentra\u010dn\u00edho t\u00e1bora Majdanek, kde se stal sv\u011bdkem demonstrace nov\u00e9ho plynov\u00e9ho vozu poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho naftou. Ledabyle zmi\u0148uje, \u017ee toho dne nem\u011bl p\u0159ijet \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd nov\u00fd v\u011bze\u0148, a tak str\u00e1\u017ee shrom\u00e1\u017edily 400 \u017eidovsk\u00fdch \u017een a d\u00edvek z nedalek\u00e9ho ghetta na demonstraci.<\/p>\n\n

Chladnokrevn\u00fd vrah<\/h2>\n\n

Za fas\u00e1dou starostliv\u00e9ho otce a miluj\u00edc\u00edho man\u017eela byl Himmler chladnokrevn\u00fd vrah. Jeho den\u00edkov\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy jsou pln\u00e9 rozkaz\u016f k poprav\u00e1m a k pos\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed rodin do koncentra\u010dn\u00edch t\u00e1bor\u016f. Jeden z\u00e1znam zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 jeho rozkaz popravit deset policist\u016f v Polsku za to, \u017ee odm\u00edtli bojovat za nacisty.<\/p>\n\n

Historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam<\/h2>\n\n

Pro historiky jsou Himmlerovy den\u00edky neoceniteln\u00fdm zdrojem. Poskytuj\u00ed n\u00e1hled do vnit\u0159n\u00edho fungov\u00e1n\u00ed nacistick\u00e9ho re\u017eimu a do rozhodovac\u00edho procesu za holocaustem. Tak\u00e9 vrhaj\u00ed sv\u011btlo na Himmlerovu vlastn\u00ed osobnost a motivace.<\/p>\n\n

Zajat\u00ed a smrt<\/h2>\n\n

Himmler byl zajat britsk\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky v Berl\u00edn\u011b v kv\u011btnu 1945. Sp\u00e1chal sebevra\u017edu pomoc\u00ed kyanidov\u00e9 kapsle, ne\u017e mohl b\u00fdt vysl\u00fdch\u00e1n. Jeho t\u011blo bylo poh\u0159beno v neozna\u010den\u00e9m hrob\u011b, kter\u00fd nikdy nebyl odhalen.<\/p>\n\n

D\u011bdictv\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Den\u00edky Heinricha Himmlera slou\u017e\u00ed jako d\u011bsiv\u00e1 p\u0159ipom\u00ednka hr\u016fz holocaustu a schopnosti lid\u00ed dopou\u0161t\u011bt se nev\u00fdslovn\u00fdch zv\u011brstev. Jsou cenn\u00fdm historick\u00fdm dokumentem, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m pom\u00e1h\u00e1 pochopit nacistick\u00fd re\u017eim a \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd hr\u00e1l \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed roli v jeho zlo\u010dinech.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Den\u00edky Heinricha Himmlera: Okno do mysli nacistick\u00e9ho v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho zlo\u010dince Objev Himmlerov\u00fdch den\u00edk\u016f V roce 2013 byl v rusk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch archivech objeven poklad 1 000 stran den\u00edkov\u00fdch z\u00e1znam\u016f Heinricha Himmlera, architekta…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1378,56,27,831,7378],"class_list":["post-13414","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-biography","tag-world-war-ii","tag-history","tag-holocaust","tag-nazism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13414","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13414"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13414\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13415,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13414\/revisions\/13415"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13414"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13414"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}