Nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm tajemstv\u00edm, \u017ee sexismus m\u00e1 \u0161kodliv\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky na \u017eeny, ale ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 metaanal\u00fdza odhaluje, \u017ee m\u00e1 negativn\u00ed dopad i na mu\u017ee. Studie publikovan\u00e1 v Journal of Counseling Psychology zkoumala vztah mezi maskulinn\u00edmi normami a du\u0161evn\u00edm zdrav\u00edm u t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 20 000 mu\u017e\u016f po dobu 11 let.<\/p>\n\n
V\u00fdsledky uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee mu\u017ei, kte\u0159\u00ed se \u0159\u00eddili tradi\u010dn\u00edmi maskulinn\u00edmi normami, jako je sob\u011bsta\u010dnost, dominance nad \u017eenami a \u201eplayboystv\u00ed\u201c, vykazovali v\u00fdrazn\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed a psychick\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed. Naopak normy, jako je up\u0159ednost\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1ce a kari\u00e9ry, se nezd\u00e1ly m\u00edt \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 negativn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky na du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Tradi\u010dn\u011b byli mu\u017ei vedeni k tomu, aby byli sob\u011bsta\u010dn\u00ed, potla\u010dovali sv\u00e9 emoce a up\u0159ednost\u0148ovali sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed uspokojen\u00ed p\u0159ed smyslupln\u00fdmi vztahy. Tyto normy mu\u017ee st\u00e1le v\u00edce izolovaly, proto\u017ee spole\u010dnost se stala netolerantn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k chov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo kdysi pova\u017eov\u00e1no za p\u0159ijateln\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n
V dne\u0161n\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b u\u017e nen\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1no za \u201ecool\u201c chlubit se sexu\u00e1ln\u00edm obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm nebo poni\u017eovat \u017eeny. V d\u016fsledku toho mu\u017ei, kte\u0159\u00ed zast\u00e1vaj\u00ed tyto misogynn\u00ed n\u00e1zory, \u010del\u00ed rostouc\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00e9 stigmatizaci a ostrakizaci.<\/p>\n\n
Jedn\u00edm z nejznepokojiv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed studie bylo, \u017ee mu\u017ei, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou vedeni k tomu, aby byli sob\u011bsta\u010dn\u00ed a potla\u010dovali sv\u00e9 emoce, jsou m\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1chyln\u00ed vyhledat l\u00e9\u010dbu du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed, kdy\u017e ji pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed. To je velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m, proto\u017ee mu\u017ei byli historicky v psychiatrick\u00fdch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch nedostate\u010dn\u011b zastoupeni.<\/p>\n\n
Potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed emoc\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k cel\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b probl\u00e9m\u016f du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b deprese, \u00fazkosti a zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek. M\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 mu\u017e\u016fm zt\u011b\u017eovat zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed stresu a nep\u0159\u00edzn\u011b osudu.<\/p>\n\n
Tlak na p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed se maskulinn\u00edm ide\u00e1l\u016fm m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st mu\u017ee k tomu, \u017ee se budou anga\u017eovat ve \u0161kodliv\u00e9m chov\u00e1n\u00ed, a to jak v\u016f\u010di sob\u011b sam\u00fdm, tak v\u016f\u010di ostatn\u00edm. Nap\u0159\u00edklad chlapec, kter\u00fd se c\u00edt\u00ed p\u0159emo\u017een\u00fd nebo nejist\u00fd, se m\u016f\u017ee obr\u00e1tit na boj nebo \u0161ikanu jako zp\u016fsob, jak vyj\u00e1d\u0159it sv\u00e9 emoce. Mu\u017e, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 probl\u00e9my v pr\u00e1ci, se m\u016f\u017ee uch\u00fdlit k t\u00fdr\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho man\u017eela nebo d\u011bt\u00ed, m\u00edsto aby vyhledal podporu, jak nazna\u010duje jedna ze studi\u00ed v metaanal\u00fdze.<\/p>\n\n
Kdy\u017e jsou mu\u017ei odrazov\u00e1ni od hled\u00e1n\u00ed emocion\u00e1ln\u00edch ventil\u016f, jsou efektivn\u011b od\u0159\u00edznuti od zdrav\u00fdch mechanism\u016f zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed. To m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k cyklu n\u00e1sil\u00ed, konflikt\u016f a probl\u00e9m\u016f du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Studie zd\u016fraz\u0148uje pot\u0159ebu reforem v l\u00e9\u010db\u011b du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed pro mu\u017ee. Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm pov\u011bdom\u00ed o negativn\u00edch \u00fa\u010dinc\u00edch maskulinn\u00edch norem m\u016f\u017eeme povzbudit mu\u017ee, aby vyhledali pomoc, kdy\u017e ji pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Odborn\u00edci na du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed mohou tak\u00e9 hr\u00e1t svou roli t\u00edm, \u017ee budou poskytovat kulturn\u011b citliv\u00e9 slu\u017eby p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00e9 jedine\u010dn\u00fdm pot\u0159eb\u00e1m mu\u017e\u016f. Spoluprac\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme vytvo\u0159it p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro mu\u017ee a pomoci jim osvobodit se od \u0161kodliv\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dink\u016f tradi\u010dn\u00ed maskulinity.<\/p>\n\n
Zat\u00edmco se studie zam\u011b\u0159ovala na negativn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky maskulinity na mu\u017ee, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee sexismus m\u00e1 zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed dopad i na \u017eeny. Misogynie podporuje n\u00e1sil\u00ed, diskriminaci a nerovnost.<\/p>\n\n
Uzn\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dink\u016f tradi\u010dn\u00ed maskulinity je z\u00e1sadn\u00edm krokem k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a rovnopr\u00e1vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti pro v\u0161echny. Podporou mu\u017e\u016f ve zpochyb\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto norem a p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed zdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zp\u016fsob\u016f byt\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme vytvo\u0159it lep\u0161\u00ed sv\u011bt pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sexismus: Oboustrann\u011b ostr\u00e1 zbra\u0148, po\u0161kozuj\u00edc\u00ed mu\u017ee i \u017eeny Maskulinita a du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed Nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm tajemstv\u00edm, \u017ee sexismus m\u00e1 \u0161kodliv\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky na \u017eeny, ale ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 metaanal\u00fdza odhaluje, \u017ee m\u00e1 negativn\u00ed dopad…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24718,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[25,18162,18163,2751,5323],"class_list":["post-13474","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychology","tag-mental-health","tag-masculinity","tag-mens-health","tag-gender-equality","tag-sexism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13474","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13474"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13474\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24719,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13474\/revisions\/24719"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24718"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13474"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13474"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13474"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}