N\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edci si v pr\u016fb\u011bhu historie \u010dasto brali na palubu sv\u00fdch lod\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata, aby jim d\u011blala spole\u010dnost a zvedala mor\u00e1lku b\u011bhem dlouh\u00fdch plaveb. Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 britsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo m\u00e1 obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 bohatou historii p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edch maskot\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e psy a ko\u010dky jsou nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed volbou. N\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo v\u0161ak do sv\u00fdch \u0159ad p\u0159iv\u00edtalo tak\u00e9 celou \u0159adu dal\u0161\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at v\u010detn\u011b ledn\u00edch medv\u011bd\u016f, papou\u0161k\u016f a dokonce i koz.<\/p>\n\n
V\u00fdcvikov\u00e9 st\u0159edisko Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho britsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva na ostrov\u011b Whale v Portsmouthu bylo domovem \u201en\u00e1mo\u0159nick\u00e9 zoo\u201c od roku 1893 do roku 1940. Zoo chovala celou \u0159adu zv\u00ed\u0159at, v\u010detn\u011b lv\u016f, va\u010dnatc\u016f a pt\u00e1k\u016f. Jedn\u00edm z nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch maskot\u016f byla Barbara, ledn\u00ed medv\u011bdice, kter\u00e1 byla zachr\u00e1n\u011bna z ledov\u00e9 kry pobl\u00ed\u017e Gr\u00f3nska b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Barbara byla penzionov\u00e1na na ostrov Whale, kde zem\u0159ela p\u0159ed uzav\u0159en\u00edm zoo v roce 1940. Je zde poh\u0159bena dodnes, vedle dal\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch maskot\u016f, jako je papou\u0161ek Jack a \u010dern\u00fd medv\u011bd Amelia.<\/p>\n\n
Krom\u011b tradi\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edch maskot\u016f p\u0159ijalo britsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo v pr\u016fb\u011bhu let i n\u011bkolik neobvyklej\u0161\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad skupina lemur\u016f jm\u00e9nem Artful, kterou ned\u00e1vno adoptovala lo\u010f Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva. N\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 dlouhodobou vazbu na kozy, kter\u00e9 byly tradi\u010dn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny jako zdroj potravy na lod\u00edch. Jak se v\u0161ak z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed lod\u00ed potravinami zlep\u0161ovalo, kozy se staly sp\u00ed\u0161e dom\u00e1c\u00edmi mazl\u00ed\u010dky. Prvn\u00ed koza, kter\u00e1 se z\u00fa\u010dastnila z\u00e1pasu Army vs. Navy, byla dom\u00e1c\u00ed mazl\u00ed\u010dek kadeta jm\u00e9nem \u201eEl Cid\u201c, kter\u00fd se z\u00fa\u010dastnil z\u00e1pasu v roce 1893. Tradice br\u00e1t kozy na z\u00e1pas Army vs. Navy pokra\u010duje dodnes a \u201eBill the Goat\u201c je dodnes ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm maskotem americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva.<\/p>\n\n
Zv\u00ed\u0159ata hr\u00e1la v n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvu celou \u0159adu rol\u00ed, a to jak na mo\u0159i, tak na sou\u0161i. Na palub\u011b d\u011blala zv\u00ed\u0159ata n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk\u016fm spole\u010dnost a zvy\u0161ovala jim mor\u00e1lku b\u011bhem dlouh\u00fdch plaveb. Byla tak\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na k praktick\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm, jako je lov a huben\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f. Na sou\u0161i byla zv\u00ed\u0159ata vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na k ob\u0159adn\u00edm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm, jako je \u00fa\u010dast na p\u0159ehl\u00eddk\u00e1ch a dal\u0161\u00edch akc\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n
P\u00e9\u010de o zv\u00ed\u0159ata na lod\u00edch je probl\u00e9mem ji\u017e mnoho let. V minulosti byla zv\u00ed\u0159ata \u010dasto dr\u017eena v p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00fdch a nevyhovuj\u00edc\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. N\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo v\u0161ak v posledn\u00edch letech p\u0159ijalo opat\u0159en\u00ed ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o sv\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed maskoty. Zv\u00ed\u0159ata jsou nyn\u00ed chov\u00e1na v prostorn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a pohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ubikac\u00edch a dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed pravidelnou veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di.<\/p>\n\n
V roce 2015 americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo zak\u00e1zalo zv\u00ed\u0159ata na sv\u00fdch lod\u00edch. Tento z\u00e1kaz byl zaveden kv\u016fli obav\u00e1m o bezpe\u010dnost a dobr\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky zv\u00ed\u0159at a tak\u00e9 kv\u016fli riziku, \u017ee by zv\u00ed\u0159ata mohla p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et nemoci. Pro slu\u017eebn\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata a zv\u00ed\u0159ata, kter\u00e1 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ke zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm, jako jsou p\u00e1trac\u00ed a z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 operace, v\u0161ak bylo ud\u011bleno n\u011bkolik v\u00fdjimek ze z\u00e1kazu.<\/p>\n\n
Budoucnost zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edch maskot\u016f v n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvu je nejist\u00e1. Z\u00e1kaz zv\u00ed\u0159at na lod\u00edch americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eil po\u010det zv\u00ed\u0159at, kter\u00e1 slou\u017e\u00ed v n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvu. N\u011bkter\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata, jako jsou slu\u017eebn\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata a zv\u00ed\u0159ata pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 ke zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm, jsou v\u0161ak na lod\u00edch st\u00e1le povolena. Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo bude i v budoucnu ud\u011blovat v\u00fdjimky ze z\u00e1kazu, je v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo nakonec zcela ukon\u010d\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edch maskot\u016f.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed maskoti v britsk\u00e9m a americk\u00e9m n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvu Dlouh\u00e1 tradice N\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edci si v pr\u016fb\u011bhu historie \u010dasto brali na palubu sv\u00fdch lod\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata, aby jim d\u011blala spole\u010dnost a zvedala mor\u00e1lku b\u011bhem dlouh\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23705,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[869],"tags":[18203,16203,1353,18204,18202],"class_list":["post-13500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-military-history","tag-british-navy","tag-goats","tag-polar-bears","tag-u-s-navy","tag-animal-mascots"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13500","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13500"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13500\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13501,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13500\/revisions\/13501"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23705"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}