\u201eWe Shall Overcome\u201c je ikonick\u00e1 protestn\u00ed p\u00edse\u0148, kter\u00e1 sehr\u00e1la z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli v hnut\u00ed za ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va. D\u00edky sv\u00e9mu jednoduch\u00e9mu, ale siln\u00e9mu textu se stala symbolem nad\u011bje a odolnosti aktivist\u016f a marginalizovan\u00fdch komunit.<\/p>\n\n
P\u00edse\u0148 m\u00e1 hlubok\u00e9 ko\u0159eny v afroamerick\u00fdch spiritu\u00e1lech a p\u00edsn\u00edch d\u011blnick\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed nahran\u00e1 verze s n\u00e1zvem \u201eWe Will Overcome\u201c se objevila v roce 1909. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu let ji zpopularizoval folkov\u00fd zp\u011bv\u00e1k Pete Seeger a dal\u0161\u00ed um\u011blci.<\/p>\n\n
V roce 1960 z\u00edskaly spole\u010dnosti Ludlow Music Inc. a The Richmond Organization autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va k p\u00edsni, co\u017e jim poskytlo v\u00fdhradn\u00ed pr\u00e1va na kontrolu jej\u00edho pou\u017eit\u00ed. To vyvolalo kontroverze, proto\u017ee mnoz\u00ed tvrdili, \u017ee p\u00edse\u0148 s takov\u00fdm kulturn\u00edm a historick\u00fdm v\u00fdznamem by nem\u011bla podl\u00e9hat omezen\u00edm autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n\n
V posledn\u00edch letech doch\u00e1z\u00ed k rostouc\u00edm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m v\u016f\u010di autorsk\u00fdm pr\u00e1v\u016fm na p\u00edse\u0148 \u201eWe Shall Overcome\u201c. V roce 2023 podala neziskov\u00e1 organizace We Shall Overcome Foundation \u017ealobu proti spole\u010dnostem Ludlow Music Inc. a The Richmond Organization.<\/p>\n\n
\u017dalobci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va jsou neplatn\u00e1, proto\u017ee p\u00edse\u0148 byla ji\u017e ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dom\u00e9n\u011b, ne\u017e byla autorsky chr\u00e1n\u011bna. Odkazuj\u00ed na jej\u00ed p\u016fvod v tradi\u010dn\u00edch spiritu\u00e1lech a jej\u00ed \u0161irok\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v soci\u00e1ln\u00edch hnut\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n
Filma\u0159\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed podali \u017ealobu, byla odep\u0159ena licence k pou\u017eit\u00ed p\u00edsn\u011b v jejich dokument\u00e1rn\u00edm filmu. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee odm\u00edtnut\u00ed vydavatele bylo sv\u00e9voln\u00e9 a nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n
\u017daloba vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se z\u00e1kona o autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech a konceptu fair use. Fair use umo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017eit\u00ed materi\u00e1lu chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho autorsk\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vy bez povolen\u00ed za ur\u010dit\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad pro vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely nebo spole\u010densk\u00fd koment\u00e1\u0159.<\/p>\n\n
Filma\u0159i tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jejich pou\u017eit\u00ed p\u00edsn\u011b \u201eWe Shall Overcome\u201c spad\u00e1 pod fair use. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee p\u00edse\u0148 je historick\u00fd dokument, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl b\u00fdt voln\u011b dostupn\u00fd pro vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed a um\u011bleck\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely.<\/p>\n\n
We Shall Overcome Foundation se sna\u017e\u00ed vytvo\u0159it hromadnou \u017ealobu. To by umo\u017enilo dal\u0161\u00edm jednotlivc\u016fm a organizac\u00edm, kter\u00fdm bylo odep\u0159eno povolen\u00ed k pou\u017eit\u00ed p\u00edsn\u011b, p\u0159ipojit se k soudn\u00edmu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
\u017daloba se tak\u00e9 sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159inutit hudebn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, aby vr\u00e1tily licen\u010dn\u00ed poplatky, kter\u00e9 byly v minulosti zaplaceny za pou\u017eit\u00ed p\u00edsn\u011b \u201eWe Shall Overcome\u201c. \u017dalobci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tyto poplatky byly nespravedliv\u011b vybr\u00e1ny za p\u00edse\u0148, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla b\u00fdt ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dom\u00e9n\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
Boj o autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va na p\u00edse\u0148 \u201eWe Shall Overcome\u201c m\u00e1 \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed d\u016fsledky pro svobodu projevu a um\u011bleck\u00fd v\u00fdraz. Omezen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm kulturn\u00edm d\u00edl\u016fm m\u016f\u017ee dusit kreativitu a omezit schopnost um\u011blc\u016f zab\u00fdvat se spole\u010densk\u00fdmi ot\u00e1zkami.<\/p>\n\n
Neziskov\u00fdm organizac\u00edm a aktivist\u016fm hraje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli v zachov\u00e1n\u00ed kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed toho, aby d\u00edla historick\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu z\u016fstala p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnosti. Hromadn\u00e9 \u017ealoby a jin\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed strategie mohou pomoci zpochybnit p\u0159ehnan\u00e9 n\u00e1roky na autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a prosazovat pr\u00e1vo ve\u0159ejnosti na p\u0159\u00edstup ke kulturn\u00edm statk\u016fm a jejich vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Boj o autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va na p\u00edse\u0148 \u201eWe Shall Overcome\u201c Historie a v\u00fdznam \u201eWe Shall Overcome\u201c je ikonick\u00e1 protestn\u00ed p\u00edse\u0148, kter\u00e1 sehr\u00e1la z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli v hnut\u00ed za ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va. D\u00edky sv\u00e9mu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[327],"tags":[6330,18248,1879,15724,6329],"class_list":["post-13535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-music","tag-copyright","tag-fair-use","tag-civil-rights","tag-free-speech","tag-public-domain"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13535","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13535"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13535\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13536,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13535\/revisions\/13536"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13535"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13535"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}