{"id":13583,"date":"2020-05-29T02:55:00","date_gmt":"2020-05-29T02:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13583"},"modified":"2020-05-29T02:55:00","modified_gmt":"2020-05-29T02:55:00","slug":"musical-hallucinations-a-rare-phenomenon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/neuroscience\/musical-hallucinations-a-rare-phenomenon\/","title":{"rendered":"Hudebn\u00ed Halucinace: Kdy\u017e Hudba O\u017e\u00edv\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hudebn\u00ed Halucinace: Vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 Jevy<\/h2>\n\n

Co Jsou Hudebn\u00ed Halucinace?<\/h2>\n\n

Hudebn\u00ed halucinace jsou vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 typy halucinac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zahrnuj\u00ed sly\u0161en\u00ed nebo vid\u011bn\u00ed hudby, kter\u00e1 ve skute\u010dnosti neexistuje. Jsou formou “textov\u00fdch halucinac\u00ed”, kter\u00e9 mohou zahrnovat tak\u00e9 vid\u011bn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dk\u016f tisku, p\u00edsmen, \u010d\u00edsel nebo dal\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1pis\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Jak B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 Jsou Hudebn\u00ed Halucinace?<\/h2>\n\n

Hudebn\u00ed halucinace jsou nejvz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formou textov\u00fdch halucinac\u00ed a postihuj\u00ed jen mal\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed lid\u00ed. Neurolog Oliver Sacks zkoumal tento jev a zaznamenal pouze tucet p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Kdo M\u00e1 Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed Pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017de Za\u017eije Hudebn\u00ed Halucinace?<\/h2>\n\n

Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed \u010dasto hraj\u00ed na klav\u00edr nebo \u010dtou noty, maj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee za\u017eij\u00ed hudebn\u00ed halucinace. Schopnost \u010d\u00edst noty v\u0161ak nen\u00ed podm\u00ednkou. Hudebn\u00ed halucinace se mohou objevit tak\u00e9 u lid\u00ed s Parkinsonovou chorobou, epilepsi\u00ed nebo jin\u00fdmi neurologick\u00fdmi poruchami.<\/p>\n\n

Jak Vypadaj\u00ed a Zn\u011bj\u00ed Hudebn\u00ed Halucinace?<\/h2>\n\n

Hudebn\u00ed halucinace se mohou li\u0161it sv\u00fdm vzhledem a zvukem. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 vid\u00ed hudebn\u00ed noty, kl\u00ed\u010de a notov\u00e9 osnovy, zat\u00edmco jin\u00ed sly\u0161\u00ed melodie nebo harmonie. Halucinace mohou b\u00fdt realistick\u00e9 nebo zkreslen\u00e9 a mohou b\u00fdt doprov\u00e1zeny dal\u0161\u00edmi smyslov\u00fdmi z\u00e1\u017eitky, jako je vid\u011bn\u00ed barev nebo poci\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed emoc\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Co Zp\u016fsobuje Hudebn\u00ed Halucinace?<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159esn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina hudebn\u00edch halucinac\u00ed nen\u00ed pln\u011b pochopena. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se v\u0161ak, \u017ee mohou b\u00fdt zp\u016fsobeny po\u0161kozen\u00edm oblasti vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed podoby slova nebo podobn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed pod\u00edlej\u00edc\u00edch se na hudebn\u00edm vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed. Toto po\u0161kozen\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee naru\u0161it norm\u00e1ln\u00ed tok informac\u00ed z \u010dasn\u00e9ho vizu\u00e1ln\u00edho syst\u00e9mu do oblast\u00ed mozku vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du, co\u017e vede ke vzniku fantomatick\u00fdch hudebn\u00edch z\u00e1\u017eitk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Jak Se L\u00e9\u010d\u00ed Hudebn\u00ed Halucinace?<\/h2>\n\n

Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 specifick\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba hudebn\u00edch halucinac\u00ed. Lze v\u0161ak l\u00e9\u010dit z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu halucinac\u00ed, jako je Parkinsonova choroba nebo epilepsie. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech mohou halucinace vymizet samy od sebe v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159\u00edpadov\u00e9 Studie<\/h2>\n\n

Oliver Sacks zdokumentoval n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edpadov\u00fdch studi\u00ed lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed hudebn\u00ed halucinace. Jedna pacientka, Marjorie J., za\u010dala vid\u011bt hudebn\u00ed z\u00e1pis pot\u00e9, co ztratila zrak ve spodn\u00ed polovin\u011b sv\u00e9ho zorn\u00e9ho pole. Jin\u00e1 pacientka, Christy C., za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 hudebn\u00ed halucinace pouze tehdy, kdy\u017e je nemocn\u00e1 a m\u00e1 hore\u010dku.<\/p>\n\n

Hudebn\u00ed Halucinace a Kreativita<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee mohou b\u00fdt hudebn\u00ed halucinace znepokojiv\u00fdm z\u00e1\u017eitkem, mohou b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 zdrojem inspirace pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 lidi. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed hudebn\u00edci uvedli, \u017ee jim jejich hudebn\u00ed halucinace pomohly slo\u017eit novou hudbu. Je v\u0161ak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 poznamenat, \u017ee hudebn\u00ed halucinace nejsou spolehliv\u00fdm zdrojem hudebn\u00ed inspirace a nelze je pou\u017e\u00edt ke skl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed nebo hran\u00ed hudby stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem jako skute\u010dn\u00e1 hudba.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hudebn\u00ed Halucinace: Vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 Jevy Co Jsou Hudebn\u00ed Halucinace? Hudebn\u00ed halucinace jsou vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 typy halucinac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zahrnuj\u00ed sly\u0161en\u00ed nebo vid\u011bn\u00ed hudby, kter\u00e1 ve skute\u010dnosti neexistuje. Jsou formou “textov\u00fdch halucinac\u00ed”, kter\u00e9 mohou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[411],"tags":[788,18290,2173,1218],"class_list":["post-13583","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-neuroscience","tag-music","tag-musical-hallucinations","tag-neurology","tag-perception"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13583","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13583"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13583\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13584,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13583\/revisions\/13584"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13583"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}