{"id":1359,"date":"2022-10-28T16:25:40","date_gmt":"2022-10-28T16:25:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1359"},"modified":"2022-10-28T16:25:40","modified_gmt":"2022-10-28T16:25:40","slug":"tapeworm-infection-in-the-brain-a-rare-and-horrific-case","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/medical-research\/tapeworm-infection-in-the-brain-a-rare-and-horrific-case\/","title":{"rendered":"Infekce mozku tasemnic\u00ed: vz\u00e1cn\u00fd a d\u011bsiv\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad"},"content":{"rendered":"

Infekce mozku tasemnic\u00ed: vz\u00e1cn\u00fd a d\u011bsiv\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad<\/h2>\n\n

Pacientova zkou\u0161ka<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety vyhledal pades\u00e1tilet\u00fd \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd mu\u017e \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159skou pomoc kv\u016fli \u0159ad\u011b matouc\u00edch p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f, mezi n\u011b\u017e pat\u0159ily \u017eiv\u00e9 vzpom\u00ednky, nesnesiteln\u00e9 bolesti hlavy, z\u00e1chvaty a zm\u011bn\u011bn\u00fd \u010dich. P\u0159es rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i nebyli zpo\u010d\u00e1tku schopni ur\u010dit z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu a na\u0161li pouze z\u00e1n\u011bt mozku, ale \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 n\u00e1dory ani zn\u00e1mky onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Jeliko\u017e z\u00e1n\u011bt p\u0159etrv\u00e1val a z\u00e1hadn\u011b se \u0161\u00ed\u0159il v mozku pacienta po dobu \u010dty\u0159 let, jeho stav se zhor\u0161oval. Nakonec chirurgick\u00fd z\u00e1krok odhalil \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed pravdu: v mozku mu\u017ee se zabydlela centimetr dlouh\u00e1 tasemnice.<\/p>\n\n

Identifikace parazita<\/h2>\n\n

Tasemnice byla identifikov\u00e1na jako Spirometra erinaceieuropaei<\/strong>, vz\u00e1cn\u00fd druh z Asie, kter\u00fd se ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed nikdy nevyskytoval. Tento parazit b\u011b\u017en\u011b napad\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata a u lid\u00ed byl hl\u00e1\u0161en pouze v p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 300 p\u0159\u00edpadech na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Mo\u017en\u00e9 cesty infekce<\/h2>\n\n

\u010cast\u00e9 cesty pacienta do \u010c\u00edny nazna\u010dovaly, \u017ee mohl n\u00e1kazu tasemnic\u00ed z\u00edskat konzumac\u00ed nedostate\u010dn\u011b tepeln\u011b upraven\u00e9ho infikovan\u00e9ho masa plaz\u016f, oboj\u017eiveln\u00edk\u016f nebo kor\u00fd\u0161\u016f. Dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed, kterou jeho l\u00e9ka\u0159i uvedli, bylo pou\u017eit\u00ed syrov\u00e9ho \u017eab\u00edho masa jako l\u00e9ku na o\u010di v tradi\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 medic\u00edn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

L\u00e9\u010dba a zotaven\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Jakmile byla tasemnice chirurgicky odstran\u011bna, pacient se zcela uzdravil. Genom parazita byl sekvenov\u00e1n a odhalil, \u017ee je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b citliv\u00fd na alespo\u0148 jeden, a mo\u017en\u00e1 i dva konven\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9ky proti tasemnic\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n

V\u011bdeck\u00e9 poznatky<\/h2>\n\n

Pacientova zkou\u0161ka poskytla cenn\u00e9 poznatky pro v\u011bdeckou komunitu. Sekvenov\u00e1n\u00ed genomu tasemnice odhalilo, \u017ee je 10kr\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jak\u00fdkoli jin\u00fd genom tasemnice, kter\u00fd byl dosud sekvenov\u00e1n. Tento objev by mohl pomoci p\u0159i v\u00fdvoji nov\u00fdch diagnostick\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f a l\u00e9\u010dby infekc\u00ed tasemnicemi.<\/p>\n\n

Prevence a v\u010dasn\u00e1 diagnostika<\/h2>\n\n

I kdy\u017e byl p\u0159\u00edpad pacienta extr\u00e9mn\u00ed, zd\u016fraz\u0148uje d\u016fle\u017eitost v\u010dasn\u00e9ho rozpozn\u00e1n\u00ed a l\u00e9\u010dby infekc\u00ed tasemnicemi v mozku. L\u00e9ka\u0159i by si m\u011bli b\u00fdt v\u011bdomi mo\u017enosti parazit\u00e1rn\u00edch n\u00e1kaz u pacient\u016f s nevysv\u011btliteln\u00fdmi neurologick\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edznaky, zejm\u00e9na u t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed cestovali do oblast\u00ed, kde jsou takov\u00e9 infekce b\u011b\u017en\u00e9. V\u010dasn\u00e1 diagnostika a l\u00e9\u010dba m\u016f\u017ee zabr\u00e1nit v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm komplikac\u00edm, kter\u00e9 pacient v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b za\u017eil.<\/p>\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed \u00favahy<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  • Infekce tasemnicemi v mozku jsou extr\u00e9mn\u011b vz\u00e1cn\u00e9, ale mohou m\u00edt zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1sledky, pokud z\u016fstanou nel\u00e9\u010den\u00e9.<\/li>\n
  • Spirometra erinaceieuropaei je vz\u00e1cn\u00fd druh tasemnice, kter\u00fd se b\u011b\u017en\u011b vyskytuje u zv\u00ed\u0159at a byl hl\u00e1\u0161en pouze u mal\u00e9ho po\u010dtu p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f u lid\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  • Pacientova infekce byla pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b z\u00edsk\u00e1na konzumac\u00ed nedostate\u010dn\u011b tepeln\u011b upraven\u00e9ho infikovan\u00e9ho masa nebo pou\u017eit\u00edm syrov\u00e9ho \u017eab\u00edho masa jako l\u00e9ku na o\u010di.<\/li>\n
  • Sekvenov\u00e1n\u00ed genomu tasemnice odhalilo, \u017ee je citliv\u00e1 na b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 l\u00e9ky proti tasemnic\u00edm, co\u017e nab\u00edz\u00ed nad\u011bji na \u00fa\u010dinnou l\u00e9\u010dbu.<\/li>\n
  • Rozpozn\u00e1n\u00ed a l\u00e9\u010dba infekc\u00ed tasemnicemi v mozku v\u010das je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro prevenci v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch komplikac\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Infekce mozku tasemnic\u00ed: vz\u00e1cn\u00fd a d\u011bsiv\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad Pacientova zkou\u0161ka P\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety vyhledal pades\u00e1tilet\u00fd \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd mu\u017e \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159skou pomoc kv\u016fli \u0159ad\u011b matouc\u00edch p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f, mezi n\u011b\u017e pat\u0159ily \u017eiv\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1862],"tags":[3048,3050,3047,99,613,3049],"class_list":["post-1359","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-medical-research","tag-brain-parasite","tag-neurological-symptoms","tag-tapeworm-infection","tag-lifescienceart","tag-scientific-discovery","tag-rare-medical-case"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1359","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1359"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1359\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1360,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1359\/revisions\/1360"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1359"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1359"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1359"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}