{"id":13644,"date":"2024-04-24T10:15:45","date_gmt":"2024-04-24T10:15:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13644"},"modified":"2024-04-24T10:15:45","modified_gmt":"2024-04-24T10:15:45","slug":"discovery-of-rare-timbers-from-the-beeswax-wreck","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/history-of-science\/discovery-of-rare-timbers-from-the-beeswax-wreck\/","title":{"rendered":"Vz\u00e1\u00e1cn\u00e9 tr\u00e1my z Vraku v\u010del\u00edho vosku: Nov\u00e1 tajemstv\u00ed u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Oregonu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Objev vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch tr\u00e1m\u016f ze Vraku v\u010del\u00edho vosku<\/h2>\n\n

Vrak lodi u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Oregonu odhaluje nov\u00e1 tajemstv\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

V pozoruhodn\u00e9m objevu t\u00fdm veden\u00fd Maritime Archaeological Society (MAS) vyzvedl tucet tr\u00e1m\u016f z d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9ho trupu lodi Santo Cristo de Burgos, gal\u00e9ry z Manily, kter\u00e1 se potopila u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Oregonu v 17. stolet\u00ed. Tento n\u00e1lez je v\u00fdznamn\u00fd, proto\u017ee \u010din\u00ed z lodi jednu ze t\u0159\u00ed gal\u00e9r z Manily identifikovan\u00fdch na z\u00e1padn\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Severn\u00ed Ameriky a jednu ze t\u0159\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b s dochovan\u00fdmi d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1stmi.<\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1hadn\u00fd Vrak v\u010del\u00edho vosku<\/h2>\n\n

Santo Cristo de Burgos, nalo\u017een\u00e1 hedv\u00e1b\u00edm, porcel\u00e1nem a v\u010del\u00edm voskem, vyplul z Filip\u00edn v roce 1693 s c\u00edlem Mexiko. Lo\u010f v\u0161ak potkal p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fd osud a stala se jednou z p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3 000 lod\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se v regionu ztratily. Po stalet\u00ed kolovaly mezi pr\u016fzkumn\u00edky, obchodn\u00edky a domorod\u00fdmi obyvateli p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy o legend\u00e1rn\u00edm vraku.<\/p>\n\n

Znovuobjeven\u00ed vraku<\/h2>\n\n

V roce 2020 p\u0159inesl ryb\u00e1\u0159 Craig Andes pozornost MAS \u00falomky d\u0159eva, kter\u00e9 si v\u0161iml p\u0159i pr\u016fzkumu mo\u0159sk\u00fdch jeskyn\u00ed pobl\u00ed\u017e Manzanity. Po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed skepse ustoupila nad\u0161en\u00ed, kdy\u017e testy odhalily, \u017ee tr\u00e1my jsou z asijsk\u00e9ho tropick\u00e9ho tvrd\u00e9ho d\u0159eva pok\u00e1cen\u00e9ho v polovin\u011b a\u017e na konci 17. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Vypro\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed tr\u00e1m\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159es nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky se archeolog\u016fm MAS za pomoci dal\u0161\u00edch organizac\u00ed poda\u0159ilo ve 90minutov\u00e9 operaci tr\u00e1my \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b vyprostit. Tuto misi \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b financovala National Geographic Society.<\/p>\n\n

Historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam<\/h2>\n\n

Objev t\u011bchto tr\u00e1m\u016f vrh\u00e1 sv\u011btlo na osud Santo Cristo de Burgos a dal\u0161\u00edch gal\u00e9r z Manily, kter\u00e9 pluly mezi Asi\u00ed a Amerikou. Tr\u00e1my poskytuj\u00ed cenn\u00e9 poznatky o technik\u00e1ch stavby lod\u00ed a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch obchodn\u00edch cest\u00e1ch dan\u00e9 doby.<\/p>\n\n

Prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u016fzkum<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee jsou d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm n\u00e1lezem, archeologov\u00e9 zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee hlavn\u00ed vrak zat\u00edm nebyl lokalizov\u00e1n. T\u00fdm douf\u00e1, \u017ee v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti vyprost\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed \u00falomky trupu z dal\u0161\u00edch jeskyn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Kulturn\u00ed dopad<\/h2>\n\n

Vrak v\u010del\u00edho vosku zaujal p\u0159edstavivost m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel i historik\u016f. P\u0159edm\u011bty z lodi, v\u010detn\u011b v\u010del\u00edho vosku a \u00falomk\u016f porcel\u00e1nu, byly v pr\u016fb\u011bhu desetilet\u00ed vyplaveny na b\u0159eh, co\u017e \u017eivilo pov\u011bsti a inspirovalo legendy. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee vrak ovlivnil popul\u00e1rn\u00ed kulturu, v\u010detn\u011b filmu Stevena Spielberga The Goonies z roku 1985.<\/p>\n\n

Zachov\u00e1n\u00ed a d\u011bdictv\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee studen\u00e9 a m\u00e9n\u011b slan\u00e9 podm\u00ednky severn\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Oregonu a pohybliv\u00e9 p\u00edsky sehr\u00e1ly roli p\u0159i zachov\u00e1n\u00ed tr\u00e1m\u016f. MAS a dal\u0161\u00ed organizace se zavazuj\u00ed k dal\u0161\u00edmu pr\u016fzkumu a ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm snah\u00e1m, aby odhalily dal\u0161\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed Vraku v\u010del\u00edho vosku a jeho historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Objev vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch tr\u00e1m\u016f ze Vraku v\u010del\u00edho vosku Vrak lodi u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Oregonu odhaluje nov\u00e1 tajemstv\u00ed V pozoruhodn\u00e9m objevu t\u00fdm veden\u00fd Maritime Archaeological Society (MAS) vyzvedl tucet tr\u00e1m\u016f z d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9ho trupu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[27,18372,6311,18373,564,18371,6310],"class_list":["post-13644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history-of-science","tag-history","tag-manila-galleon","tag-maritime-archaeology","tag-oregon-coast","tag-exploration","tag-beeswax-wreck","tag-shipwreck"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13644","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13644"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13644\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13645,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13644\/revisions\/13645"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13644"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13644"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13644"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}