{"id":13666,"date":"2024-06-13T01:01:28","date_gmt":"2024-06-13T01:01:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13666"},"modified":"2024-06-13T01:01:28","modified_gmt":"2024-06-13T01:01:28","slug":"700-year-old-gothic-statue-found-in-spanish-riverbed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/art\/medieval-art\/700-year-old-gothic-statue-found-in-spanish-riverbed\/","title":{"rendered":"700 let star\u00e1 gotick\u00e1 socha objevena v \u0159ece na severu \u0160pan\u011blska"},"content":{"rendered":"

700 let star\u00e1 gotick\u00e1 socha objevena v \u0159ece v severn\u00edm \u0160pan\u011blsku<\/h2>\n\n

Objev<\/h2>\n\n

Ryb\u00e1\u0159 ve \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 Galicii u\u010dinil pozoruhodn\u00fd objev, kdy\u017e v \u0159ece Sar pobl\u00ed\u017e m\u011bsta Santiago de Compostela narazil na vz\u00e1cnou st\u0159edov\u011bkou sochu zobrazuj\u00edc\u00ed Pannu Marii s mal\u00fdm Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161kem. Fernando Brey si p\u0159i ryba\u0159en\u00ed v\u0161iml podivn\u011b tvarovan\u00e9ho kamene a uv\u011bdomil si, \u017ee jde o n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou ikonu.<\/p>\n\n

Identifikace a datov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Po zasl\u00e1n\u00ed fotografi\u00ed An\u011b Paule Castorov\u00e9 z m\u00edstn\u00edho sdru\u017een\u00ed na ochranu d\u011bdictv\u00ed Apatrigal byla socha identifikov\u00e1na jako n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 ikona v gotick\u00e9m stylu. Prvotn\u00ed anal\u00fdza proveden\u00e1 Castorovou a galicijsk\u00fdm ministerstvem kultury datuje sochu do 14. stolet\u00ed, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee je potenci\u00e1ln\u011b star\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 700 let.<\/p>\n\n

Popis<\/h2>\n\n

Mechem pokryt\u00e1 socha vytesan\u00e1 z granitu v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 150 kilogram\u016f. Zobrazuje Marii sed\u00edc\u00ed na tr\u016fn\u011b s d\u00edt\u011btem odpo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edm na jej\u00edm kl\u00edn\u011b. Na jej\u00edch ramenou sed\u00ed dva o\u0161unt\u011bl\u00ed and\u011bl\u00e9 a p\u0159idr\u017euj\u00ed jej\u00ed pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165. Podstavec sochy je ozdoben \u010dty\u0159l\u00edstky a akantov\u00fdmi listy, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee mohla b\u00fdt kdysi p\u0159ipevn\u011bna ke zdi.<\/p>\n\n

Historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam<\/h2>\n\n

Objev sochy v Conxu, komunit\u011b pobl\u00ed\u017e Santiaga de Compostela, vyvolal spekulace, \u017ee mohla poch\u00e1zet ze zanikl\u00e9ho kostela a poutn\u00edho m\u00edsta. Santiago de Compostela je kone\u010dnou destinac\u00ed poutn\u00ed cesty Camino de Santiago a Conxo le\u017e\u00ed na jej\u00edm okraji.<\/p>\n\n

Odvoz a anal\u00fdza<\/h2>\n\n

D\u011bln\u00edci odstranili sochu z koryta \u0159eky a p\u0159evezli ji do Muzea pout\u00ed a Santiaga, kde bude vy\u010di\u0161t\u011bna a d\u00e1le zkoum\u00e1na. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci budou sochu analyzovat, aby ur\u010dili jej\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00fd v\u011bk, p\u016fvod a historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\n\n

Chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed rysy<\/h2>\n\n

Marii i Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161kovi chyb\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159e, kter\u00e9 mohly b\u00fdt odstran\u011bny ve snaze znesv\u011btit ikonu. Odstran\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bchto rys\u016f nazna\u010duje, \u017ee socha mohla b\u00fdt ter\u010dem n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho vandalismu.<\/p>\n\n

Kulturn\u00ed a historick\u00e1 hodnota<\/h2>\n\n

Podle galicijsk\u00e9ho region\u00e1ln\u00edho ministra kultury, Romana Rodr\u00edgueze, m\u00e1 objev sochy obrovskou kulturn\u00ed a historickou hodnotu. Krom\u011b sv\u00e9 um\u011bleck\u00e9 hodnoty nab\u00edz\u00ed socha pohled do st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 minulosti Galicie a roli n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed v tomto regionu.<\/p>\n\n

Odhalen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci se sna\u017e\u00ed odhalit p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o vzniku, opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a znovuobjeven\u00ed sochy. Doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee prolij\u00ed sv\u011btlo na to, pro\u010d z\u016fstala tak dlouho neobjevena pobl\u00ed\u017e m\u011bsta a co jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost odhaluje o historii Santiaga de Compostela.<\/p>\n\n

Prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdzkum<\/h2>\n\n

Objev sochy vzbudil nad\u0161en\u00ed mezi historiky a archeology. Prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdzkum poskytne dal\u0161\u00ed poznatky o jej\u00edm p\u016fvodu, v\u00fdznamu a p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu jej\u00edho znovuobjeven\u00ed v \u0159ece Sar.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

700 let star\u00e1 gotick\u00e1 socha objevena v \u0159ece v severn\u00edm \u0160pan\u011blsku Objev Ryb\u00e1\u0159 ve \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 Galicii u\u010dinil pozoruhodn\u00fd objev, kdy\u017e v \u0159ece Sar pobl\u00ed\u017e m\u011bsta Santiago de Compostela narazil na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":23625,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5597],"tags":[1507,18398,18399,2107,1026],"class_list":["post-13666","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-medieval-art","tag-archaeological-discovery","tag-gothic-art","tag-religious-iconography","tag-spanish-culture","tag-medieval-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13666","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13666"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13666\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13667,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13666\/revisions\/13667"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23625"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13666"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}