{"id":13727,"date":"2022-11-08T10:41:46","date_gmt":"2022-11-08T10:41:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13727"},"modified":"2022-11-08T10:41:46","modified_gmt":"2022-11-08T10:41:46","slug":"oklahomas-botched-execution-lethal-injection-problems","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/life-science\/oklahomas-botched-execution-lethal-injection-problems\/","title":{"rendered":"Zpackan\u00e1 poprava Claytona D. Locketta odhaluje nedostatky spol\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed se st\u00e1t\u016f na smrt\u00edc\u00ed injekci"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zpackan\u00e1 poprava Claytona D. Locketta v Oklahom\u011b odhaluje nedostatky spol\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed se st\u00e1t\u016f na smrt\u00edc\u00ed injekci<\/h2>\n\n

Nepoveden\u00e1 poprava Claytona D. Locketta<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. dubna 2014 \u0161la poprava Claytona D. Locketta v Oklahom\u011b d\u011bsiv\u011b \u0161patn\u011b. Lockett, odsouzen\u00fd za vra\u017edu, m\u011bl b\u00fdt popraven experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed kombinac\u00ed t\u0159\u00ed drog. Poprava v\u0161ak byla poznamen\u00e1na l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdmi chybami a komplikacemi, kter\u00e9 vedly k Lockettov\u011b smrti na masivn\u00ed srde\u010dn\u00ed infarkt.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Probl\u00e9my se smrt\u00edc\u00ed injekc\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

    Zpackan\u00e1 poprava Claytona D. Locketta zd\u016fraznila v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my se smrt\u00edc\u00ed injekc\u00ed. Od roku 1890 do roku 2010 se odhaduje, \u017ee t\u0159i procenta v\u0161ech poprav \u0161la \u0161patn\u011b. Zaveden\u00ed smrt\u00edc\u00ed injekce ve skute\u010dnosti zv\u00fd\u0161ilo m\u00edru selh\u00e1n\u00ed na sedm procent.<\/p>\n\n

    V posledn\u00edch letech bylo n\u011bkolik poprav su\u017eov\u00e1no probl\u00e9my, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n\n

      \n
    • V\u011bzni poci\u0165uj\u00ed b\u011bhem procesu injekce nesnesitelnou bolest<\/li>\n
    • V\u011bz\u0148\u016fm trv\u00e1 dlouhou dobu, ne\u017e zem\u0159ou<\/li>\n
    • V\u011bzni trp\u00edc\u00edm st\u011bt\u00edm nebo praskl\u00fdmi hlavami p\u0159i ob\u011b\u0161en\u00ed nebo elektro\u0161oku<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      Spol\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed Oklahomy na nevyzkou\u0161en\u00e9 koktejly l\u00e9k\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

      Oklahoma a dal\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1ty \u010del\u00ed nedostatku chemik\u00e1li\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u0159i smrt\u00edc\u00edch injekc\u00edch. To je donutilo spol\u00e9hat se na nevyzkou\u0161en\u00e9 koktejly l\u00e9k\u016f a z\u00edsk\u00e1vat l\u00e9ky z neregulovan\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u00e1ren.<\/p>\n\n

      Kombinace l\u00e9k\u016f, kter\u00e1 byla pou\u017eita p\u0159i Lockettov\u011b poprav\u011b, byla p\u0159edt\u00edm pou\u017eita pouze jednou na Florid\u011b, s mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed d\u00e1vkou midazolamu. Odborn\u00edci vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili obavy, \u017ee Lockett a dal\u0161\u00ed v\u011bze\u0148, kter\u00fd m\u011bl b\u00fdt popraven, Charles Warner, byli v podstat\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za lidsk\u00e1 pokusn\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata.<\/p>\n\n

      Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed probl\u00e9my se smrt\u00edc\u00ed injekc\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

      Lockett a Warner podali \u017ealobu s t\u00edm, \u017ee koktejl l\u00e9k\u016f poru\u0161uje jejich pr\u00e1va podle osm\u00e9ho dodatku proti krut\u00e9mu a neobvykl\u00e9mu trestu. Jejich p\u0159\u00edpad byl v\u0161ak zam\u00edtnut.<\/p>\n\n

      Rozhodnut\u00ed Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu schv\u00e1lit popravu do 48 hodin vyvolalo podez\u0159en\u00ed z politick\u00e9ho n\u00e1tlaku, kter\u00fd ovlivnil rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

      Lidsk\u00e1 chyba a proces popravy<\/h2>\n\n

      Odborn\u00edci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee zpackan\u00e1 poprava Claytona D. Locketta mohla b\u00fdt zp\u016fsobena lidskou chybou, nikoli samotnou kombinac\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f. Kat mohl minout Lockettovy \u017e\u00edly, co\u017e vedlo k tomu, \u017ee se l\u00e9ky nedostaly do jeho syst\u00e9mu spr\u00e1vn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

      Klesaj\u00edc\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed trestu smrti<\/h2>\n\n

      Navzdory probl\u00e9m\u016fm se smrt\u00edc\u00ed injekc\u00ed se trest smrti v Americe st\u00e1v\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm. V roce 2013 vynesly americk\u00e9 poroty pouze 80 rozsudk\u016f smrti, co\u017e je nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 za 40 let.<\/p>\n\n

      V \u0159\u00edjnu 2013 bylo v cele smrti 3 088 Ameri\u010dan\u016f, co\u017e je pokles z maxima 3 593 v roce 2000.<\/p>\n\n

      Etick\u00e9 obavy a budoucnost smrt\u00edc\u00ed injekce<\/h2>\n\n

      Zpackan\u00e1 poprava Claytona D. Locketta vyvolala v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 etick\u00e9 obavy ohledn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed smrt\u00edc\u00ed injekce. Kritici tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jde o krut\u00fd a nelidsk\u00fd druh trestu, kter\u00fd je n\u00e1chyln\u00fd k chyb\u00e1m a utrpen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

      Budoucnost smrt\u00edc\u00ed injekce je nejist\u00e1. N\u011bkter\u00e9 st\u00e1ty uva\u017euj\u00ed o alternativn\u00edch metod\u00e1ch popravy, zat\u00edmco jin\u00e9 diskutuj\u00ed o zru\u0161en\u00ed trestu smrti \u00fapln\u011b.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Zpackan\u00e1 poprava Claytona D. Locketta v Oklahom\u011b odhaluje nedostatky spol\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed se st\u00e1t\u016f na smrt\u00edc\u00ed injekci Nepoveden\u00e1 poprava Claytona D. Locketta dubna 2014 \u0161la poprava Claytona D. Locketta v Oklahom\u011b d\u011bsiv\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[398],"tags":[18462,18460,18461,69,17112],"class_list":["post-13727","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-life-science","tag-botched-execution","tag-death-penalty","tag-lethal-injection","tag-human-rights","tag-oklahoma"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13727","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13727"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13727\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13728,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13727\/revisions\/13728"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13727"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13727"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13727"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}