Archeologov\u00e9 v norsk\u00e9m Oslu u\u010dinili dva pozoruhodn\u00e9 objevy: vz\u00e1cnou runovou kost a d\u0159ev\u011bnou desti\u010dku popsanou latinsk\u00fdmi i seversk\u00fdmi runami. Tyto n\u00e1lezy poskytuj\u00ed cenn\u00e9 poznatky o \u017eivot\u011b a v\u00ed\u0159e obyvatel st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9ho Osla.<\/p>\n\n
Runovou kost, prvn\u00ed sv\u00e9ho druhu nalezenou v Oslu za v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 let, objevila Solveig Thorkildsenov\u00e1 z Norsk\u00e9ho institutu pro v\u00fdzkum kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed (NIKU). Kost, vy\u0159ezan\u00e1 na \u017eebru velk\u00e9ho kon\u011b nebo kr\u00e1vy, nese 14 run, kter\u00e9 byly p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u011b datov\u00e1ny do obdob\u00ed mezi 1100 a 1350 n. l.<\/p>\n\n
Runolo\u017eka Kristel Zilmerov\u00e1 se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee runy mohou p\u0159edstavovat jm\u00e9no nebo p\u0159ezd\u00edvku, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b v\u011btu popisuj\u00edc\u00ed samotnou kost. V\u00fdznam run bude d\u00e1le zkoum\u00e1n prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm laboratorn\u00ed anal\u00fdzy.<\/p>\n\n
N\u011bkolik dn\u00ed po objeven\u00ed runov\u00e9 kosti na\u0161la Ingeborg Hornkj\u00f8lov\u00e1 z NIKU d\u0159ev\u011bnou desti\u010dku popsanou runami. Desti\u010dka, kter\u00e1 byla nalezena ve vodn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkopu, m\u00e1 runy na t\u0159ech ze sv\u00fdch \u010dty\u0159 stran.<\/p>\n\n
Zilmerov\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9 p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 anal\u00fdze odhalila p\u0159\u00edtomnost latinsk\u00e9 fr\u00e1ze \u201emanus Domine\u201c nebo \u201eDomini\u201c, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed modlitby \u201eDo tv\u00fdch rukou, Pane, sv\u011b\u0159uji sv\u00e9ho ducha. Vykoupil jsi m\u011b, Pane, Bo\u017ee pravdy.\u201c Desti\u010dka tak\u00e9 nese seversk\u00e9 jm\u00e9no Bryngjerd, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee nazna\u010dovat, \u017ee runy byly pou\u017eity \u017eenou tohoto jm\u00e9na k vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed jej\u00ed oddanosti Bohu.<\/p>\n\n
Tyto runov\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy poskytuj\u00ed vhled do rozmanit\u00fdch znalost\u00ed a z\u00e1jm\u016f obyvatel st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9ho Osla. Runy nebyly pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny pouze k psan\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 k vyjad\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed modliteb, ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed vlastnictv\u00ed a zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Vysok\u00e1 kontextov\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost run znamenala, \u017ee \u010d\u00edst a ps\u00e1t mohla pouze elita, ale \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st populace by byla obezn\u00e1mena s b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi runami, kter\u00e9 odkazovaly na fr\u00e1ze, jm\u00e9na a zn\u00e1m\u00e9 texty.<\/p>\n\n
Objev run je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch vykop\u00e1vek v oslosk\u00e9m St\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9m parku. V prosinci archeologov\u00e9 z NIKU odkryli st\u0159edov\u011bkou \u0159ezbu osoby s korunou a sokolem. Tato \u0159ezba, vyroben\u00e1 ze zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edch kost\u00ed, mohla slou\u017eit jako rukoje\u0165 no\u017ee nebo n\u00e1stroje a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jedn\u00edm z nejstar\u0161\u00edch skandin\u00e1vsk\u00fdch vyobrazen\u00ed sokolnictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Tyto archeologick\u00e9 objevy spole\u010dn\u011b vrhaj\u00ed sv\u011btlo na bohat\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9ho Osla a poskytuj\u00ed cenn\u00e9 poznatky o \u017eivot\u011b a v\u00ed\u0159e jeho obyvatel.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Archeologov\u00e9 objevili vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 runy v Oslu Objev \u017eivota Archeologov\u00e9 v norsk\u00e9m Oslu u\u010dinili dva pozoruhodn\u00e9 objevy: vz\u00e1cnou runovou kost a d\u0159ev\u011bnou desti\u010dku popsanou latinsk\u00fdmi i seversk\u00fdmi runami. Tyto n\u00e1lezy…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":23842,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1176],"tags":[88,1184,27,18583,2245],"class_list":["post-13815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history-and-culture","tag-archaeology","tag-viking-age","tag-history","tag-medieval-runes","tag-oslo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13815","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13815"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13815\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13816,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13815\/revisions\/13816"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23842"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13815"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13815"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}