{"id":13817,"date":"2024-05-16T02:06:11","date_gmt":"2024-05-16T02:06:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13817"},"modified":"2024-05-16T02:06:11","modified_gmt":"2024-05-16T02:06:11","slug":"humane-calf-weaning-for-happier-healthier-cows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/animal-husbandry\/humane-calf-weaning-for-happier-healthier-cows\/","title":{"rendered":"Hum\u00e1nn\u00ed odstaven\u00ed telat: metody pro \u0161\u0165astn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a zdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kr\u00e1vy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Odstav telat: hum\u00e1nn\u00ed metody pro \u0161\u0165astn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a zdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kr\u00e1vy<\/h2>\n\n

Pochopen\u00ed odstavu telat<\/h2>\n\n

Odsav telat je proces odd\u011blen\u00ed telat od jejich matek, aby se podpo\u0159ila jejich samostatnost a r\u016fst. Tradi\u010dn\u011b byla telata odstavov\u00e1na n\u00e1hle, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit zna\u010dn\u00fd stres a zdravotn\u00ed probl\u00e9my. Inovativn\u00ed metody odstavu v\u0161ak z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed na popularit\u011b, proto\u017ee up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00ed dobr\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky zv\u00ed\u0159at a nab\u00edzej\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 v\u00fdhody zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdznam hum\u00e1nn\u00edho odstavu<\/h2>\n\n

Telata se p\u0159irozen\u011b odstavuj\u00ed kolem des\u00e1t\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce v\u011bku. Na farm\u00e1ch s hov\u011bz\u00edm dobytkem jsou v\u0161ak telata obvykle odstavov\u00e1na v \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch a na ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00fdch farm\u00e1ch jsou odd\u011blena pouh\u00fdch 24 hodin po narozen\u00ed. P\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fd odstav m\u016f\u017ee naru\u0161it vztah mezi kr\u00e1vou a teletem, co\u017e vede k nep\u0159irozen\u00e9mu chov\u00e1n\u00ed a stresu u obou zv\u00ed\u0159at.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdhody odstavu s n\u00edzk\u00fdm stresem<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00fdzkum nazna\u010duje, \u017ee postupn\u00e9 odstaven\u00ed, jako je odstaven\u00ed p\u0159es plot nebo odstaven\u00ed \u010dum\u00e1kem k \u010dum\u00e1ku, sni\u017euje hladinu stresu u telat a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 v\u00fdhody zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016fm. Odstaven\u00ed p\u0159es plot umo\u017e\u0148uje telat\u016fm a matk\u00e1m vz\u00e1jemn\u011b komunikovat p\u0159es plot s mezerami, co\u017e udr\u017euje kontakt a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zabra\u0148uje s\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Zlep\u0161en\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed telat<\/h2>\n\n

Studie uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee telata odstaven\u00e1 pomoc\u00ed metod s n\u00edzk\u00fdm stresem maj\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky. Ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b v\u00e1hy, udr\u017euj\u00ed si lep\u0161\u00ed chu\u0165 k j\u00eddlu a maj\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edr\u016fstky hmotnosti ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s telaty odstaven\u00fdmi n\u00e1hle. To vede ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 hodnot\u011b pro zem\u011bd\u011blce, kte\u0159\u00ed prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed telata jako hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata.<\/p>\n\n

Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na pr\u00e1ci<\/h2>\n\n

Pro ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 farm\u00e1\u0159e m\u016f\u017ee postupn\u00e9 odstaven\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eit n\u00e1klady na pr\u00e1ci. Nam\u00edsto naj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f pro krmen\u00ed telat z lahv\u00ed mohou zem\u011bd\u011blci nechat telata s\u00e1t d\u00e9le, co\u017e \u0161et\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1klady na pr\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n\n

Zku\u0161enosti farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f s odstavem p\u0159es plot<\/h2>\n\n

Farm\u00e1\u0159ka Janet Stewardov\u00e1 z Greenfield Highland Beef ve Vermontu \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b zavedla odstaven\u00ed p\u0159es plot. Pozorovala pozitivn\u00ed zm\u011bny ve zdrav\u00ed sv\u00fdch telat, v\u010detn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9ho \u00fabytku hmotnosti a zlep\u0161en\u00e9 chuti k j\u00eddlu.<\/p>\n\n

Ekonomick\u00e9 v\u00fdhody pro ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 farm\u00e1\u0159e<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00ed farm\u00e1\u0159i mohou p\u0159ij\u00edt o \u010d\u00e1st produkce ml\u00e9ka, pokud nechaj\u00ed telata s\u00e1t d\u00e9le, mohou u\u0161et\u0159it pen\u00edze na n\u00e1kladech na pr\u00e1ci. Nav\u00edc zdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed telata mohou v\u00e9st ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed produkce ml\u00e9ka v dlouhodob\u00e9m horizontu.<\/p>\n\n

Budoucnost odstavu telat<\/h2>\n\n

Ods\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159es plot si z\u00edskalo oblibu mezi chovateli hov\u011bz\u00edho dobytka a ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00ed farm\u00e1\u0159i tak\u00e9 experimentuj\u00ed s prodlou\u017een\u00edm doby s\u00e1n\u00ed pro telata. S pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm v\u00fdzkumem budou nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed metody odstavu s n\u00edzk\u00fdm stresem st\u00e1le rafinovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, co\u017e zajist\u00ed pohodu telat a podpo\u0159\u00ed udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 postupy.<\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n

Hum\u00e1nn\u00ed metody odstavu telat up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00ed dobr\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky zv\u00ed\u0159at a nab\u00edzej\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 v\u00fdhody zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016fm. Postupn\u00e9 techniky odstavu, jako je odstaven\u00ed p\u0159es plot, sni\u017euj\u00ed hladinu stresu u telat, zlep\u0161uj\u00ed jejich zdrav\u00ed a mohou u\u0161et\u0159it \u010das a pen\u00edze zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016fm. Pochopen\u00ed a respektov\u00e1n\u00ed vztahu mezi kr\u00e1vou a teletem je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 a soucitn\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 postupy.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Odstav telat: hum\u00e1nn\u00ed metody pro \u0161\u0165astn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a zdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kr\u00e1vy Pochopen\u00ed odstavu telat Odsav telat je proces odd\u011blen\u00ed telat od jejich matek, aby se podpo\u0159ila jejich samostatnost a r\u016fst. Tradi\u010dn\u011b byla…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":23374,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18589],"tags":[18585,18586,18588,947,18584,11212,18587],"class_list":["post-13817","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-animal-husbandry","tag-dairy-farming","tag-humane-farming","tag-low-stress-weaning","tag-animal-welfare","tag-calf-weaning","tag-sustainable-farming","tag-livestock"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13817","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13817"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13817\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13818,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13817\/revisions\/13818"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23374"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13817"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13817"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}