{"id":13854,"date":"2022-02-22T10:33:52","date_gmt":"2022-02-22T10:33:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13854"},"modified":"2022-02-22T10:33:52","modified_gmt":"2022-02-22T10:33:52","slug":"paying-greed-forward-the-surprising-truth-about-human-behavior","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/social-psychology\/paying-greed-forward-the-surprising-truth-about-human-behavior\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159ekvapiv\u00e1 pravda o placen\u00ed dop\u0159edu: chamtivost v\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed nad dobr\u00fdmi skutky"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">P\u0159ekvapiv\u00e1 pravda o placen\u00ed dop\u0159edu: chamtivost v\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed nad dobr\u00fdmi skutky<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Negativn\u00ed d\u016fsledky nespravedliv\u00e9ho zach\u00e1zen\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n<p>V\u00fdzkum odhalil znepokojiv\u00fd vzorec: lid\u00e9 s v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed negativn\u00ed \u010diny ne\u017e pozitivn\u00ed. V experimentu jedinci, kte\u0159\u00ed se setkali s nespravedliv\u00fdm zach\u00e1zen\u00edm, \u010dast\u011bji platili tuto chamtivost dop\u0159edu t\u00edm, \u017ee dali dal\u0161\u00ed osob\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b pen\u011bz, ne\u017e sami dostali. Toto chov\u00e1n\u00ed nazna\u010duje, \u017ee negativn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti mohou v\u00e9st ke spir\u00e1le negativity, proto\u017ee lid\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed vyb\u00edt svou frustraci na druh\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u00edla sd\u00edlen\u00e9 identity<\/h3>\n\n<p>Na druhou stranu jsou lid\u00e9 ochotn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed b\u00fdt laskav\u00ed k druh\u00fdm, kdy\u017e sd\u00edlej\u00ed pocit soun\u00e1le\u017eitosti s ur\u010ditou skupinou. Tato sd\u00edlen\u00e1 identita vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pocit povinnosti a reciprocity, kter\u00fd motivuje jednotlivce k pozitivn\u00edmu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u016f\u010di sob\u011b navz\u00e1jem.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Placen\u00ed chamtivosti dop\u0159edu: za\u010darovan\u00fd kruh<\/h3>\n\n<p>Sklon platit chamtivost dop\u0159edu m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt \u0161kodliv\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed interakce. Kdy\u017e jsou lid\u00e9 zach\u00e1zeni nespravedliv\u011b, mohou se c\u00edtit opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed chovat se \u0161patn\u011b k druh\u00fdm, dokonce i k t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou nevinn\u00ed. Tento cyklus negativity se m\u016f\u017ee \u0161\u00ed\u0159it celou spole\u010dnost\u00ed a naru\u0161ovat d\u016fv\u011bru a spolupr\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Role \u0161t\u011bdrosti<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0160t\u011bdrost naopak nem\u00e1 stejn\u00fd naka\u017eliv\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek. V d\u0159\u00edve zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9m experimentu nebyli jedinci, kter\u00fdm se dostalo \u0161t\u011bdr\u00e9ho zach\u00e1zen\u00ed, v\u00edce n\u00e1chyln\u00ed k tomu, aby tuto \u0161t\u011bdrost platili dop\u0159edu. To nazna\u010duje, \u017ee zat\u00edmco negativn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti mohou vyvolat negativn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed, pozitivn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti nutn\u011b nevedou k odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edmu n\u00e1r\u016fstu pozitivn\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Implikace pro spole\u010densk\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n<p>Tato zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed maj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 d\u016fsledky pro pochopen\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Nespravedliv\u00e9 zach\u00e1zen\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt vlnov\u00fd efekt, kter\u00fd vede ke spir\u00e1le negativity.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Sd\u00edlen\u00e1 identita m\u016f\u017ee podporovat pozitivn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed interakce.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0160t\u011bdrost nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt tak naka\u017eliv\u00e1 jako chamtivost.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Praktick\u00e9 aplikace<\/h3>\n\n<p>Ve sv\u011btle t\u011bchto zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fsledky na\u0161ich \u010din\u016f. Pokud se budeme sna\u017eit zach\u00e1zet s druh\u00fdmi spravedliv\u011b a laskav\u011b, m\u016f\u017eeme pomoci prolomit cyklus negativity a podpo\u0159it pozitivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dal\u0161\u00ed \u00favahy<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Vliv osobn\u00edch zku\u0161enost\u00ed:<\/strong> Individu\u00e1ln\u00ed zku\u0161enosti mohou formovat na\u0161e vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed spravedlnosti a \u0161t\u011bdrosti, co\u017e ovliv\u0148uje pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee tyto \u010diny budeme platit dop\u0159edu.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Role kultury:<\/strong> Kulturn\u00ed normy a hodnoty mohou tak\u00e9 ovliv\u0148ovat spole\u010densk\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b tendence platit dop\u0159edu nebo spl\u00e1cet.<\/li>\n<li><strong>V\u00fdznam empatie:<\/strong> Pochopen\u00ed perspektiv a emoc\u00ed druh\u00fdch n\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee pomoci reagovat s empati\u00ed a soucitem, i kdy\u017e \u010del\u00edme nespravedliv\u00e9mu zach\u00e1zen\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Pochopen\u00edm komplexn\u00ed dynamiky spole\u010densk\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed se m\u016f\u017eeme rozhodnout v\u011bdom\u011bji, co\u017e podpo\u0159\u00ed pozitivn\u00ed interakce a vytvo\u0159\u00ed harmoni\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnost.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>P\u0159ekvapiv\u00e1 pravda o placen\u00ed dop\u0159edu: chamtivost v\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed nad dobr\u00fdmi skutky Negativn\u00ed d\u016fsledky nespravedliv\u00e9ho zach\u00e1zen\u00ed V\u00fdzkum odhalil znepokojiv\u00fd vzorec: lid\u00e9 s v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed negativn\u00ed \u010diny ne\u017e pozitivn\u00ed. V experimentu jedinci,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18643],"tags":[18638,4685,6605,16675,18639,18637,18641,18642,6021,18640,99],"class_list":["post-13854","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-social-psychology","tag-greed","tag-fairness","tag-kindness","tag-human-behavior","tag-negativity","tag-paying-it-forward","tag-reciprocity","tag-shared-identity","tag-social-norms","tag-generosity","tag-lifescienceart"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13854","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13854"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13854\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13855,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13854\/revisions\/13855"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13854"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13854"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13854"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}