{"id":13874,"date":"2024-02-26T23:49:28","date_gmt":"2024-02-26T23:49:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13874"},"modified":"2024-02-26T23:49:28","modified_gmt":"2024-02-26T23:49:28","slug":"presidential-libraries-treasure-trove-of-historical-artifacts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/uncategorized\/presidential-libraries-treasure-trove-of-historical-artifacts\/","title":{"rendered":"Prezidentsk\u00e9 knihovny: Pokladnice historick\u00fdch artefakt\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Prezidentsk\u00e9 knihovny: Pokladnice historick\u00fdch artefakt\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Kokos, kter\u00fd zachr\u00e1nil J. F. Kennedyho<\/h2>\n\n

V roce 1943 se mlad\u00fd John F. Kennedy ocitl ve vod\u00e1ch \u0160alamounova mo\u0159e pot\u00e9, co jeho torp\u00e9doborec narazil do japonsk\u00e9ho torp\u00e9doborce. P\u0159es vlastn\u00ed zran\u011bn\u00ed se Kennedymu poda\u0159ilo zachr\u00e1nit kolegu z pos\u00e1dky a doplavat t\u0159i a p\u016fl m\u00edle na nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed ostrov.<\/p>\n\n

Proto\u017ee nem\u011bl jak kontaktovat okoln\u00ed sv\u011bt, Kennedy vy\u0161kr\u00e1bal vzkaz na sko\u0159\u00e1pku kokosu, ve kter\u00e9m \u017e\u00e1dal o pomoc. Kokos se nakonec dostal na z\u00e1kladnu americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva, co\u017e vedlo k z\u00e1chran\u011b Kennedyho a jeho pos\u00e1dky. Dnes je tento kokos k vid\u011bn\u00ed v Kennedyho prezidentsk\u00e9 knihovn\u011b v Bostonu, kde sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o jeho odvaze a vynal\u00e9zavosti.<\/p>\n\n

George W. Bush\u016fv megafon na Ground Zero<\/h2>\n\n

Po \u00fatoc\u00edch z 11. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nav\u0161t\u00edvil prezident George W. Bush Ground Zero a pomoc\u00ed megafonu p\u0159edal prvn\u00edm zasahuj\u00edc\u00edm a p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00edm poselstv\u00ed nad\u011bje a odolnosti. Megafon, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 omezen\u00fd dosah 300 yard\u016f, se stal symbolem Bushova veden\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 trag\u00e9dii. Dnes je to jeden z nejikoni\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch artefakt\u016f vystaven\u00fdch v Prezidentsk\u00e9m centru George W. Bushe v Dallasu v Texasu. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci knihovny mohou proj\u00edt letadlem a pod\u00edvat se, kde prezident Reagan a dal\u0161\u00ed prezidenti vedli obchodn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a cestovali po sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Reagan\u016fv Air Force One<\/h2>\n\n

Od t\u00e9 doby, co se v roce 1953 stal prezident Dwight D. Eisenhower prvn\u00edm prezidentem, kter\u00fd let\u011bl na palub\u011b \u201eAir Force One\u201c, nabralo prezidentsk\u00e9 letadlo legend\u00e1rn\u00ed status. Nejd\u00e9le slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed Air Force One, zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako SAM 27000, byl v roce 2001 vy\u0159azen z provozu prezidentem Georgem W. Bushem a nyn\u00ed je vystaven v Reaganov\u011b prezidentsk\u00e9 knihovn\u011b v Kalifornii. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci knihovny mohou proj\u00edt letadlem a pod\u00edvat se, kde prezident Reagan a dal\u0161\u00ed prezidenti vedli obchodn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a cestovali po sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165, kter\u00fd Franklin D. Roosevelt nosil na Jalttsk\u00e9 konferenci<\/h2>\n\n

Rooseveltova prezidentsk\u00e1 knihovna a muzeum v Hyde Parku v New Yorku uchov\u00e1v\u00e1 sb\u00edrku artefakt\u016f z doby jeho prezidentstv\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b sametov\u011b vln\u011bn\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nick\u00e9ho pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b, kter\u00fd nosil na Jalttsk\u00e9 konferenci v roce 1945. Pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 poskytoval Rooseveltovi teplo, kdy\u017e cestoval na Krym, aby se tam setkal s Josifem Stalinem a Winstonem Churchillem a projednal budoucnost pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 Evropy. Roosevelt zem\u0159el pouh\u00e9 dva m\u011bs\u00edce po konferenci, co\u017e z tohoto pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b \u010din\u00ed dojemnou p\u0159ipom\u00ednku jeho veden\u00ed v kritick\u00e9m obdob\u00ed americk\u00fdch d\u011bjin.<\/p>\n\n

Schodi\u0161t\u011b americk\u00e9 ambas\u00e1dy<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. dubna 1975 padl Saigon do rukou komunistick\u00fdch sil, co\u017e znamenalo konec v\u00e1lky ve Vietnamu. V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch chaotick\u00fdch hodin\u00e1ch byli ameri\u010dt\u00ed pracovn\u00edci a vietnamsk\u00e9 spojenci evakuov\u00e1ni z vrtuln\u00edk\u016f ze st\u0159echy americk\u00e9ho velvyslanectv\u00ed. Samotn\u00e9 schodi\u0161t\u011b, po kter\u00e9m vystoupali do bezpe\u010d\u00ed, je nyn\u00ed uchov\u00e1v\u00e1no ve sb\u00edrk\u00e1ch Fordova prezidentsk\u00e9ho muzea v Grand Rapids v Michiganu. Tento artefakt je poctou state\u010dn\u00fdm mu\u017e\u016fm a \u017een\u00e1m, kte\u0159\u00ed riskovali sv\u00e9 \u017eivoty, aby unikli z Vietnamu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    P\u0159epis teleprompteru z Eisenhowerova rozlou\u010den\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

    Ve sv\u00e9m posledn\u00edm projevu k n\u00e1rodu 17. ledna 1961 prezident Eisenhower varoval p\u0159ed nebezpe\u010d\u00edmi \u201evojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho komplexu\u201c. Sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 teleprompteru, kter\u00fd Eisenhower pou\u017eil p\u0159i tomto projevu, je nyn\u00ed ve sb\u00edrk\u00e1ch Eisenhowerovy prezidentsk\u00e9 knihovny, muzea a chlapeck\u00e9ho domova v Abilene v Kansasu. Tento artefakt vyzdvihuje s\u00edlu Eisenhowerov\u00fdch slov a jeho odkaz prezidenta, kter\u00fd se sna\u017eil vyv\u00e1\u017eit n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost s fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

    P\u016fvodn\u00ed ilustrace k \u201eLoraxovi\u201c Dr. Seusse<\/h2>\n\n

    Prezidentsk\u00e1 knihovna Lyndona B. Johnsona v Austinu v Texasu je domovem p\u016fvodn\u00edch ilustrac\u00ed z milovan\u00e9 d\u011btsk\u00e9 knihy Dr. Seusse \u201eLorax\u201c. Tyto ilustrace, kter\u00e9 zobrazuj\u00ed ekologick\u00e9 d\u016fsledky odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u011bnoval knihovn\u011b s\u00e1m Dr. Seuss na uzn\u00e1n\u00ed ekologick\u00e9ho aktivismu prezidenta Johnsona. Tato sb\u00edrka um\u011bleck\u00fdch d\u011bl slou\u017e\u00ed jako p\u0159ipom\u00ednka d\u016fle\u017eitosti ochrany na\u0161\u00ed planety a trval\u00e9 s\u00edly d\u011btsk\u00e9 literatury.<\/p>\n\n

    Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n

    Prezidentsk\u00e9 knihovny jsou \u00falo\u017ei\u0161ti historie, kter\u00e9 uchov\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu artefakt\u016f, kter\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy v\u016fdc\u016f na\u0161eho n\u00e1roda a ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 formovaly jejich prezidentstv\u00ed. Od kokosu, kter\u00fd zachr\u00e1nil J. F. Kennedyho, a\u017e po p\u0159epis teleprompteru z Eisenhowerova rozlou\u010den\u00ed, tyto artefakty poskytuj\u00ed hmatateln\u00e9 spojen\u00ed s minulost\u00ed a nab\u00edzej\u00ed cenn\u00e9 poznatky o v\u00fdzv\u00e1ch a triumfech americk\u00e9 historie.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Prezidentsk\u00e9 knihovny: Pokladnice historick\u00fdch artefakt\u016f Kokos, kter\u00fd zachr\u00e1nil J. F. Kennedyho V roce 1943 se mlad\u00fd John F. Kennedy ocitl ve vod\u00e1ch \u0160alamounova mo\u0159e pot\u00e9, co jeho torp\u00e9doborec narazil do…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[19,18668,18666,2053,18665,18669,18664,18667],"class_list":["post-13874","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-american-history","tag-eisenhowers-farewell-address","tag-fdrs-cloak","tag-historical-artifacts","tag-jfks-coconut","tag-dr-seuss-the-lorax","tag-presidential-libraries","tag-reagans-air-force-one"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13874","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13874"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13874\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13875,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13874\/revisions\/13875"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13874"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13874"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}