Ture\u010dt\u00ed archeologov\u00e9 u\u010dinili mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd objev ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Myra, kde odkryli p\u0159es 50 terakotov\u00fdch figurek poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch z hel\u00e9nistick\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 323\u201331 p\u0159. n. l.). Tyto vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed so\u0161ky, mistrovsky zpracovan\u00e9 a pe\u010dliv\u011b malovan\u00e9, poskytuj\u00ed n\u00e1hled do um\u011bn\u00ed a v\u00edry d\u00e1vn\u00e9 civilizace.<\/p>\n\n
Figurky, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e1 m\u011b\u0159\u00ed jen n\u011bkolik centimetr\u016f na v\u00fd\u0161ku, zobrazuj\u00ed rozmanitou \u0161k\u00e1lu n\u00e1m\u011bt\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b lid\u00ed, boh\u016f a zv\u00ed\u0159at. Berani, jezdci, \u017eeny s d\u011btmi a chlapec nesouc\u00ed ovoce jsou mezi lidsk\u00fdmi postavami, zat\u00edmco mytologick\u00e9 postavy jako L\u00e9t\u00f3, Artemis, Apoll\u00f3n a H\u00e9rakles p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed bo\u017eskou \u0159\u00ed\u0161i.<\/p>\n\n
Z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u011b n\u011bkter\u00e9 z figurek st\u00e1le nesou stopy po \u017eiv\u00fdch pigmentech, kter\u00e9 je kdysi zdobily, a odhaluj\u00ed odst\u00edny \u010derven\u00e9, modr\u00e9 a r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9. Tato pozoruhodn\u00e1 dochovanost poskytuje cenn\u00e9 informace o od\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a zvyc\u00edch starov\u011bk\u00e9 Myry.<\/p>\n\n
Nevzat \u00c7evik, vedouc\u00ed archeolog z Akdenizsk\u00e9 univerzity, vyj\u00e1d\u0159il sv\u00e9 ohromen\u00ed nad objevem a popsal ho jako \u201eneo\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 velk\u00e9 p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed\u201c. V\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee figurky nab\u00edzej\u00ed jedine\u010dnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost spojit se s d\u00e1vn\u00fdmi obyvateli Myry, jako by \u201evstali z mrtv\u00fdch a prob\u011bhli \u010dasov\u00fdm tunelem\u201c do sou\u010dasnosti.<\/p>\n\n
Figurky byly objeveny b\u011bhem vykop\u00e1vek \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho divadla ve m\u011bst\u011b a star\u0161\u00edho hel\u00e9nistick\u00e9ho divadla, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1zelo pod n\u00edm. Krom\u011b terakotov\u00fdch figurek t\u00fdm tak\u00e9 vykopal celou \u0159adu dal\u0161\u00edch artefakt\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f z keramiky, bronzu, olova a st\u0159\u00edbra, roztrou\u0161en\u00fdch kolem hel\u00e9nistick\u00e9ho divadla.<\/p>\n\n
Myra, strategicky um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e1 p\u0159i \u00fast\u00ed \u0159eky Andriakos na ji\u017en\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Turecka, prosperovala po stalet\u00ed jako v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00ed m\u011bsto. Dostala se pod nadvl\u00e1du r\u016fzn\u00fdch region\u00e1ln\u00edch mocnost\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b Per\u0161an\u016f, Lykijc\u016f a \u0158\u00edman\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Bohat\u00e1 historie m\u011bsta je patrn\u00e1 v jeho impozantn\u00edm \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9m divadle, postaven\u00e9m ve 3. stolet\u00ed n. l., a jeho ikonick\u00fdch skaln\u00edch hrobk\u00e1ch, vytesan\u00fdch do svah\u016f kopc\u016f mezi 5. a 3. stolet\u00edm p\u0159. n. l. Tyto propracovan\u00e9 hrobky, kter\u00e9 \u010dasto p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 domy a svatyn\u011b, jsou d\u016fkazem architektonick\u00e9 zdatnosti starov\u011bk\u00e9 Myry.<\/p>\n\n
Vykop\u00e1vky v My\u0159e prob\u00edhaj\u00ed ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e deset let a vrhaj\u00ed sv\u011btlo na minulost m\u011bsta. Toto l\u00e9to p\u0159ivedli koordin\u00e1to\u0159i projektu t\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f a pracovn\u00edk\u016f na nalezi\u0161t\u011b v Demre, co\u017e vedlo k objevu terakotov\u00fdch figurek.<\/p>\n\n
T\u00fdm pokra\u010duje ve skl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed zbytk\u016f dal\u0161\u00edch figurek s pl\u00e1ny na jejich sd\u00edlen\u00ed s Muzeem l\u00fdkijsk\u00fdch civilizac\u00ed v Demre pro ve\u0159ejnou v\u00fdstavu. Tyto terakotov\u00e9 poklady nepochybn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed na\u0161e ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed starov\u011bk\u00e9 Myry a \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed historie anatolsk\u00e9 archeologie.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Poklady z terakoty objeveny v antick\u00e9 My\u0159e: Cesta histori\u00ed Objev terakotov\u00fdch figurek Ture\u010dt\u00ed archeologov\u00e9 u\u010dinili mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd objev ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Myra, kde odkryli p\u0159es 50 terakotov\u00fdch figurek poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch z hel\u00e9nistick\u00e9ho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4312],"tags":[88,6294,27,18777,1671,18776],"class_list":["post-13959","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeological-art","tag-archaeology","tag-figurines","tag-history","tag-myra","tag-ancient-civilizations","tag-terracotta-art"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13959","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13959"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13959\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13960,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13959\/revisions\/13960"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}