Tradice umis\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed pomeran\u010de do \u0161pi\u010dky v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed pun\u010dochy sah\u00e1 a\u017e do 19. stolet\u00ed, kdy se stala popul\u00e1rn\u00ed zvyklost v\u011b\u0161et pun\u010dochy bl\u00edzko krbu. Podle Emily Spivackov\u00e9 ze Smithsonian.com lze tradici v\u011b\u0161en\u00ed v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch pun\u010doch vysledovat p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm do roku 1823, kdy je zm\u00edn\u011bna v klasick\u00e9 b\u00e1sni \u201eVypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b svat\u00e9ho Mikul\u00e1\u0161e\u201c, pozd\u011bji zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako \u201eNoc p\u0159ed V\u00e1nocemi\u201c.<\/p>\n\n
Zvyk d\u00e1vat do pun\u010dochy pomeran\u010d mohl vzniknout z legendy o t\u0159ech koul\u00edch (nebo pytl\u00edch, nebo cihl\u00e1ch, nebo minc\u00edch) zlata, kter\u00e9 biskup z Myry, skute\u010dn\u00fd svat\u00fd Mikul\u00e1\u0161, daroval t\u0159em chud\u00fdm pann\u00e1m, aby je pou\u017eily jako v\u011bno. Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch verz\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu svat\u00fd Mikul\u00e1\u0161 hodil pytl\u00edky se zlatem do jejich domu oknem uprost\u0159ed noci a jeden z nich p\u0159ist\u00e1l v pun\u010do\u0161e, kter\u00e1 se su\u0161ila u ohn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
Jin\u00e1 teorie nazna\u010duje, \u017ee za\u0159azen\u00ed pomeran\u010de do v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed pun\u010dochy bylo d\u00e1no jeho exotickou povahou v zimn\u00ed Evrop\u011b. Na konci devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed byly pomeran\u010de vz\u00e1cn\u00fdm a drah\u00fdm ovocem, zejm\u00e9na pro rodiny se skromn\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy. Obchodn\u00edci p\u0159iv\u00e1\u017eeli citrusy z m\u00edst jako Valencia ve \u0160pan\u011blsku a Ivrea v It\u00e1lii, kde byla dlouholet\u00e1 tradice h\u00e1zet po sob\u011b pomeran\u010de.<\/p>\n\n
Kalifornsk\u00e1 burza p\u011bstitel\u016f ovoce sehr\u00e1la v\u00fdznamnou roli v popularizaci tradice v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edho pomeran\u010de. V roce 1908 burza zah\u00e1jila masivn\u00ed prodejn\u00ed kampa\u0148 pro svou zna\u010dku Sunkist. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 1 500 maloobchodn\u00edch prodejen a sodov\u00fdch font\u00e1n na Manhattanu vystavilo ve sv\u00fdch v\u00fdloh\u00e1ch z\u00e1\u0159iv\u011b oran\u017eov\u00e9 reklamy. O V\u00e1noc\u00edch nab\u00edzel kreslen\u00fd Santa Claus pomeran\u010d jako \u201enejzdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u00e1rek\u201c.<\/p>\n\n
California Citrograph, m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edk v\u011bnovan\u00fd citrusov\u00e9mu pr\u016fmyslu, p\u0159ijal tradici v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edho pomeran\u010de jako sou\u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9ho prodejn\u00edho h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b. V \u010dl\u00e1nku z ledna 1921 vyj\u00e1d\u0159il redaktor n\u00e1zor: \u201e’V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed pomeran\u010d do \u0161pi\u010dky ka\u017ed\u00e9 v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed pun\u010dochy’ je p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by burza r\u00e1da vid\u011bla spln\u011bn\u00e9 letos.\u201c<\/p>\n\n
B\u011bhem Velk\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krize se pomeran\u010d stal cenov\u011b dostupn\u00fdm luxusem a hr\u00e1l d\u016fle\u017eitou roli v pun\u010do\u0161e z obdob\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krize. Pomeran\u010d, pova\u017eovan\u00fd za \u201eovoce Velk\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krize\u201c, se stal v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdm dopl\u0148kem v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed pun\u010dochy. Pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed na n\u011bj nemohli p\u0159ij\u00edt ani o V\u00e1noc\u00edch, se p\u0159ita\u017elivost pomeran\u010de je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce zv\u00fd\u0161ila.<\/p>\n\n
V pr\u016fb\u011bhu d\u011bjin byl pomeran\u010d spojov\u00e1n s luxusn\u00edm zbo\u017e\u00edm a exotikou. Histori\u010dka um\u011bn\u00ed Helen L. Kohenov\u00e1 p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee \u010d\u00e1st p\u0159ita\u017elivosti tohoto ovoce m\u016f\u017ee spo\u010d\u00edvat v jeho tajemstv\u00ed. Odborn\u00edci na citrusy je\u0161t\u011b nezjistili, odkud p\u0159esn\u011b poch\u00e1z\u00ed cedr\u00e1t, p\u0159edch\u016fdce modern\u00edch citrus\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Dnes m\u00e1 pomeran\u010d st\u00e1le filozofick\u00fd v\u00fdznam. P\u0159edstavuje dar toho, co bylo p\u0159edt\u00edm, a vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 pocit nostalgie.<\/p>\n\n
Zat\u00edmco p\u0159ita\u017elivost v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edho pomeran\u010de se dnes nemus\u00ed zd\u00e1t tak v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1 vzhledem k hojnosti \u010derstv\u00e9ho ovoce dostupn\u00e9ho po cel\u00fd rok, pro mnoh\u00e9 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 cen\u011bnou tradic\u00ed. Vlo\u017eit letos do pun\u010dochy pomeran\u010d nen\u00ed jen darov\u00e1n\u00ed ovoce, ale p\u0159ipom\u00ednka historie a symboliky spojen\u00e9 s touto sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed pochoutkou.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed pomeran\u010d: Historick\u00e1 tradice P\u016fvod v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edho pomeran\u010de Tradice umis\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed pomeran\u010de do \u0161pi\u010dky v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed pun\u010dochy sah\u00e1 a\u017e do 19. stolet\u00ed, kdy se stala popul\u00e1rn\u00ed zvyklost v\u011b\u0161et pun\u010dochy bl\u00edzko krbu. Podle Emily…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1192],"tags":[27,257,3126,193,3125],"class_list":["post-1399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","tag-history","tag-nostalgia","tag-oranges","tag-symbolism","tag-christmas-traditions"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1399","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1399"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1399\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1400,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1399\/revisions\/1400"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}