{"id":14004,"date":"2024-10-01T13:37:49","date_gmt":"2024-10-01T13:37:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14004"},"modified":"2024-10-01T13:37:49","modified_gmt":"2024-10-01T13:37:49","slug":"thanksgiving-from-gilded-age-extravagance-to-family-tradition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/food-and-drink\/thanksgiving-from-gilded-age-extravagance-to-family-tradition\/","title":{"rendered":"Den d\u00edk\u016fvzd\u00e1n\u00ed: Od p\u0159epychu pozlacen\u00e9ho v\u011bku k rodinn\u00e9 tradici"},"content":{"rendered":"

Den d\u00edk\u016fvzd\u00e1n\u00ed: Od p\u0159epychu pozlacen\u00e9ho v\u011bku k rodinn\u00e9 tradici<\/h2>\n\n

Pozlacen\u00fd v\u011bk: Ok\u00e1zal\u00e9 d\u00edk\u016fvzd\u00e1n\u00ed pro elitu<\/h2>\n\n

B\u011bhem pozlacen\u00e9ho v\u011bku slavili bohat\u00ed Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 Den d\u00edk\u016fvzd\u00e1n\u00ed ve velk\u00e9m stylu a ve\u010de\u0159eli v luxusn\u00edch hotelech a restaurac\u00edch. Vypiplan\u00e1 menu nab\u00edzela delikatesy jako \u017eelv\u00ed pol\u00e9vku, kachn\u00ed j\u00e1tra a pekingskou kachnu. Tyto ok\u00e1zal\u00e9 hostiny byly symbolem hojnosti a zp\u016fsobem, jak d\u00e1t najevo sv\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Ok\u00e1zal\u00e1 oslava Dne d\u00edk\u016fvzd\u00e1n\u00ed v hotelu Waldorf Astoria<\/h2>\n\n

Hotel Waldorf Astoria v New Yorku byl zn\u00e1m\u00fd sv\u00fdmi p\u0159ehnan\u00fdmi oslavami Dne d\u00edk\u016fvzd\u00e1n\u00ed. V roce 1915 hotel postavil v j\u00eddeln\u011b repliku stodoly z Nov\u00e9 Anglie, kompletn\u00ed se \u017eiv\u00fdmi zv\u00ed\u0159aty a tan\u010d\u00edc\u00edm stra\u0161\u00e1kem. Movit\u00ed host\u00e9 si pochutn\u00e1vali na gurm\u00e1nsk\u00e9 kuchyni a tan\u010dili celou noc, vzd\u00e1vaj\u00edce hold venkovsk\u00fdm ko\u0159en\u016fm sv\u00e1tku.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dapadek ok\u00e1zal\u00fdch d\u00edk\u016fvzd\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Kombinace prohibice a velk\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krize vedla k \u00fapadku ok\u00e1zal\u00fdch d\u00edk\u016fvzd\u00e1n\u00ed. Restaurace sice nad\u00e1le nab\u00edzely velk\u00e9 hostiny, ale u\u017e nebyly tak popul\u00e1rn\u00ed. V polovin\u011b 20. stolet\u00ed Norman Rockwell\u016fv ikonick\u00fd obraz “Svoboda od nedostatku” upevnil obraz Dne d\u00edk\u016fvzd\u00e1n\u00ed jako rodinn\u00e9ho sv\u00e1tku zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho na dom\u00e1c\u00ed va\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Obnoven\u00ed tradice ve\u010de\u0159\u00ed mimo domov na Den d\u00edk\u016fvzd\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

V posledn\u00edch letech za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ve\u010de\u0159e mimo domov na Den d\u00edk\u016fvzd\u00e1n\u00ed obnovu. Pr\u016fzkum z roku 2011 uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee 14 milion\u016f Ameri\u010dan\u016f ve\u010de\u0159elo mimo domov b\u011bhem sv\u00e1tku. V\u00edce restaurac\u00ed je nyn\u00ed otev\u0159eno na Den d\u00edk\u016fvzd\u00e1n\u00ed, aby uspokojilo rostouc\u00ed popt\u00e1vku. Tato zm\u011bna odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se charakter americk\u00fdch rodin a touhu po flexibiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a p\u0159izp\u016fsobiv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm slaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdznam Normanova Rockwellova obrazu “Svoboda od nedostatku”<\/h2>\n\n

Norman Rockwell\u016fv obraz “Svoboda od nedostatku” z roku 1943 sehr\u00e1l v\u00fdznamnou roli p\u0159i formov\u00e1n\u00ed modern\u00ed podoby Dne d\u00edk\u016fvzd\u00e1n\u00ed. Obraz zachycuje tradi\u010dn\u00ed d\u00edk\u016fvzd\u00e1n\u00ed s velkou roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enou rodinou shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bnou u stolu. Stal se symbolem sv\u00e1tku a d\u016fle\u017eitosti rodinn\u00e9 pospolitosti.<\/p>\n\n

Den d\u00edk\u016fvzd\u00e1n\u00ed: Sv\u00e1tek v p\u0159echodu<\/h2>\n\n

Den d\u00edk\u016fvzd\u00e1n\u00ed se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu vyvinul z oslavy sklizn\u011b sd\u00edlen\u00e9 s domorod\u00fdmi Ameri\u010dany na ok\u00e1zalou oslavu hojnosti v pozlacen\u00e9m v\u011bku a na dom\u00e1censky orientovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sv\u00e1tek zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na rodinu a tradici. Zat\u00edmco tradi\u010dn\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed va\u0159en\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 popul\u00e1rn\u00ed, ve\u010de\u0159e mimo domov na Den d\u00edk\u016fvzd\u00e1n\u00ed se stala st\u00e1le b\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed volbou, co\u017e odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se demografii a \u017eivotn\u00ed styl americk\u00fdch rodin.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Den d\u00edk\u016fvzd\u00e1n\u00ed: Od p\u0159epychu pozlacen\u00e9ho v\u011bku k rodinn\u00e9 tradici Pozlacen\u00fd v\u011bk: Ok\u00e1zal\u00e9 d\u00edk\u016fvzd\u00e1n\u00ed pro elitu B\u011bhem pozlacen\u00e9ho v\u011bku slavili bohat\u00ed Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 Den d\u00edk\u016fvzd\u00e1n\u00ed ve velk\u00e9m stylu a ve\u010de\u0159eli v luxusn\u00edch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24504,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[130],"tags":[3795,18852,347,18853,2413],"class_list":["post-14004","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-food-and-drink","tag-thanksgiving","tag-family-tradition","tag-food-history","tag-norman-rockwell","tag-gilded-age"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14004","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14004"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14004\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24505,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14004\/revisions\/24505"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14004"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}