{"id":14038,"date":"2025-09-17T00:04:17","date_gmt":"2025-09-17T00:04:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14038"},"modified":"2025-09-17T00:04:17","modified_gmt":"2025-09-17T00:04:17","slug":"vandalism-of-ancient-rock-art-in-chad-unesco-world-heritage-site","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/art\/cultural-heritage\/vandalism-of-ancient-rock-art-in-chad-unesco-world-heritage-site\/","title":{"rendered":"Znesv\u011bcen\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed: Vandalov\u00e9 \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na starov\u011bk\u00e9 skaln\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed v \u010cadu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Starov\u011bk\u00e9 skaln\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed v \u010cadu znesv\u011bceno<\/h2>\n\n

Lokalita sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO po\u0161kozena<\/h2>\n\n

Ennedi Massif v \u010cadu, lokalita sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO proslul\u00e1 sv\u00fdm starov\u011bk\u00fdm skaln\u00edm um\u011bn\u00edm, byla znesv\u011bcena vandaly, kte\u0159\u00ed po\u0161kodili jemn\u00e9 malby a rytiny. Graffiti, napsan\u00e9 ve francouz\u0161tin\u011b a arab\u0161tin\u011b, vyvolalo pobou\u0159en\u00ed mezi odborn\u00edky na kulturn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed a m\u00edstn\u00edmi komunitami.<\/p>\n\n

Historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam skaln\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed Ennedi<\/h2>\n\n

Skaln\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed na n\u00e1horn\u00ed plo\u0161in\u011b Ennedi sah\u00e1 tis\u00edce let do minulosti a poskytuje pohled do \u017eivota a kultur starov\u011bk\u00fdch africk\u00fdch civilizac\u00ed. Malby zobrazuj\u00ed rozmanitou \u0161k\u00e1lu t\u00e9mat, v\u010detn\u011b zv\u00ed\u0159at, lidsk\u00fdch komunit, tance, v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk\u016f a pastevc\u016f. Tyto obrazy nab\u00edzej\u00ed cenn\u00e9 poznatky o historii, prost\u0159ed\u00ed a kulturn\u00edch zvyklostech regionu.<\/p>\n\n

Vandalismus a hodnocen\u00ed \u0161kod<\/h2>\n\n

Podle BBC byl vandalismus objeven v lednu 2023. \u00da\u0159ady se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee za \u0161kody mohou m\u00edstn\u00ed mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9. Odborn\u00edci byli vysl\u00e1ni, aby posoudili rozsah \u0161kod a ur\u010dili, zda lze malby obnovit.<\/p>\n\n

Kulturn\u00ed dopad vandalismu<\/h2>\n\n

Vandalismus skaln\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed Ennedi odsoudili odborn\u00edci na kulturn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed a m\u00edstn\u00ed komunity. Mahamat Saleh Haroun, \u010dadsk\u00fd ministr kultury, popsal tento \u010din jako \u201etrag\u00e9dii\u201c, kter\u00e1 zni\u010dila \u010d\u00e1st n\u00e1rodn\u00edho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Podobn\u00e9 incidenty vandalismu skaln\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Vandalismus v \u010cadu bohu\u017eel nen\u00ed ojedin\u011bl\u00fd incident. V posledn\u00edch letech do\u0161lo po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b k \u010detn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edpad\u016fm vandalismu skaln\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed. V roce 2022 vandalov\u00e9 po\u0161kr\u00e1bali starov\u011bk\u00e9 otisky rukou ve skaln\u00edm \u00fakrytu Nirmena Nala v Tasm\u00e1nii. V Norsku chlapci po\u0161kodili 5 000 let star\u00fd obraz ly\u017euj\u00edc\u00edho mu\u017ee. A v roce 2015 studenti geologie z Ohijsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed univerzity znesv\u011btili piktograf v n\u00e1rodn\u00edm lese Manti-La Sal v Utahu.<\/p>\n\n

Ochrana a zachov\u00e1n\u00ed skaln\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Vandalismus skaln\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed zd\u016fraz\u0148uje d\u016fle\u017eitost ochrany a zachov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto nenahraditeln\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed. UNESCO a dal\u0161\u00ed organizace se sna\u017e\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161it pov\u011bdom\u00ed o v\u00fdznamu skaln\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed a zav\u00e9st opat\u0159en\u00ed k prevenci budouc\u00edho vandalismu.<\/p>\n\n

Obnova a oprava po\u0161kozen\u00e9ho skaln\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech je mo\u017en\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00e9 skaln\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed obnovit. Odborn\u00edci pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed specializovan\u00e9 techniky k pe\u010dliv\u00e9mu odstran\u011bn\u00ed graffiti a oprav\u011b podkladov\u00fdch maleb. Obnova je v\u0161ak \u010dasto slo\u017eit\u00fd a \u010dasov\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd proces, kter\u00fd nem\u016f\u017ee v\u017edy zaru\u010dit \u00fapln\u00e9 zotaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

D\u016fle\u017eitost skaln\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed pro budouc\u00ed generace<\/h2>\n\n

Skaln\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed poskytuje jedine\u010dn\u00e9 a neoceniteln\u00e9 okno do minulosti. Umo\u017e\u0148uje n\u00e1m porozum\u011bt \u017eivot\u016fm, kultur\u00e1m a v\u00edr\u00e1m starov\u011bk\u00fdch civilizac\u00ed. Zachov\u00e1n\u00ed a ochrana skaln\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed zaji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee si budouc\u00ed generace budou moci i nad\u00e1le cenit tohoto nenahraditeln\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed a pou\u010dit se z n\u011bj.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Starov\u011bk\u00e9 skaln\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed v \u010cadu znesv\u011bceno Lokalita sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO po\u0161kozena Ennedi Massif v \u010cadu, lokalita sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO proslul\u00e1 sv\u00fdm starov\u011bk\u00fdm skaln\u00edm um\u011bn\u00edm, byla znesv\u011bcena vandaly, kte\u0159\u00ed po\u0161kodili jemn\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24962,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1166],"tags":[18888,3661,89,2527,1122],"class_list":["post-14038","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cultural-heritage","tag-chad","tag-rock-art","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-unesco-world-heritage-site","tag-vandalism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14038","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14038"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14038\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24963,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14038\/revisions\/24963"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24962"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14038"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14038"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}