{"id":14154,"date":"2024-11-03T07:15:05","date_gmt":"2024-11-03T07:15:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14154"},"modified":"2024-11-03T07:15:05","modified_gmt":"2024-11-03T07:15:05","slug":"monkey-selfie-copyright-battle-settled","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/animal-behavior\/monkey-selfie-copyright-battle-settled\/","title":{"rendered":"Spor o opi\u010d\u00ed selfie vy\u0159e\u0161en: Fotograf v\u011bnuje pen\u00edze na ochranu ohro\u017een\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at"},"content":{"rendered":"

Spor o autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va na opi\u010d\u00ed selfie vy\u0159e\u0161en<\/h2>\n\n

Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed s\u00e1ga<\/h2>\n\n

V roce 2011 po\u0159\u00eddil britsk\u00fd fotograf David Slater s\u00e9rii nyn\u00ed ji\u017e slavn\u00fdch \u201eopi\u010d\u00edch selfie\u201c, kdy\u017e fotografoval chocholat\u00e9 makaky v Indon\u00e9sii. Publikace t\u011bchto sn\u00edmk\u016f v\u0161ak odstartovala pr\u00e1vn\u00ed bitvu o autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va zv\u00ed\u0159at, kter\u00e1 trvala n\u011bkolik let.<\/p>\n\n

Organizace PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) \u017ealovala Slatera s t\u00edm, \u017ee makak jm\u00e9nem Naruto, kter\u00fd stiskl spou\u0161\u0165 fotoapar\u00e1tu, by m\u011bl b\u00fdt uzn\u00e1n jako dr\u017eitel autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v k fotografi\u00edm. PETA tvrdila, \u017ee z\u00e1kon o autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech nerozli\u0161uje na z\u00e1klad\u011b druhu a \u017ee pokud by stejn\u00e9 fotografie po\u0159\u00eddil \u010dlov\u011bk, byl by jejich opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdm vlastn\u00edkem.<\/p>\n\n

Slater naopak tvrdil, \u017ee by m\u011bl vlastnit komer\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1va k t\u011bmto sn\u00edmk\u016fm, proto\u017ee p\u0159ipravil fotoapar\u00e1t a povzbuzoval opice, aby si s n\u00edm hr\u00e1ly. Argumentoval t\u00edm, \u017ee jeho znalosti, dovednosti a \u00fasil\u00ed byly pro po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed selfie nezbytn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

V roce 2016 rozhodl feder\u00e1ln\u00ed soud ve Slater\u016fv prosp\u011bch a uvedl, \u017ee z\u00e1kon o autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech se na zv\u00ed\u0159ata nevztahuje. PETA se proti rozhodnut\u00ed odvolala a p\u0159\u00edpad posuzoval 9. odvolac\u00ed soud Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, ne\u017e bylo dosa\u017eeno dohody.<\/p>\n\n

Dohoda<\/h2>\n\n

V pond\u011bl\u00ed ozn\u00e1mili Slater a PETA mimosoudn\u00ed dohodu. Podle podm\u00ednek smlouvy v\u011bnuje Slater 25 % ve\u0161ker\u00fdch budouc\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f z kontroverzn\u00edch sn\u00edmk\u016f indon\u00e9sk\u00fdm charitativn\u00edm organizac\u00edm, kter\u00e9 chr\u00e1n\u00ed chocholat\u00e9 makaky, kriticky ohro\u017een\u00fd druh.<\/p>\n\n

A\u010dkoli \u201eopi\u010d\u00ed selfie\u201c nebude m\u00edt k fotografi\u00edm pr\u00e1va, Slater po\u017e\u00e1dal 9. odvolac\u00ed soud Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, aby zru\u0161il rozhodnut\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00edho soudu, \u017ee zv\u00ed\u0159ata nemohou vlastnit autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va. Ob\u011b strany vyj\u00e1d\u0159ily podporu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edch pr\u00e1v zv\u00ed\u0159at.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rezervace Tangkoko-Batuangus<\/h2>\n\n

Slaterovo setk\u00e1n\u00ed s chocholat\u00fdmi makaky se uskute\u010dnilo v p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rezervaci Tangkoko-Batuangus v Indon\u00e9sii. Zv\u00ed\u0159ata sledoval t\u0159i dny, ne\u017e postavil fotoapar\u00e1t na stativ a nechal je si s n\u00edm hr\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n

Slaterov\u00fdm c\u00edlem bylo zv\u00fd\u0161it pov\u011bdom\u00ed o chocholat\u00e9m makakovi, druhu, kter\u00e9mu hroz\u00ed vyhynut\u00ed. Selfie zve\u0159ejnil ve sv\u00e9 knize \u201eWildlife Personalities\u201c z roku 2014.<\/p>\n\n

Finan\u010dn\u00ed dopad<\/h2>\n\n

Spor o autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va m\u011bl na Slatera finan\u010dn\u00ed dopad. V \u010dervenci uvedl, \u017ee pr\u00e1vn\u00ed bitva vy\u010derpala jeho finance. Slater p\u0159esto vyj\u00e1d\u0159il \u00falevu, \u017ee se p\u0159\u00edpad kone\u010dn\u011b vy\u0159e\u0161il.<\/p>\n\n

Podvod se \u201eselfie krysou\u201c<\/h2>\n\n

V pon\u011bkud souvisej\u00edc\u00edm incidentu byl dal\u0161\u00ed slavn\u00fd fotograf zv\u00ed\u0159at, zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako \u201eselfie krysa\u201c, odhalen jako podvod. Fotograf tvrdil, \u017ee po\u0159\u00eddil sn\u00edmky krysy po\u0159izuj\u00edc\u00ed si selfie, ale pozd\u011bji se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee fotografie byly zinscenovan\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

Ochrana zv\u00ed\u0159at je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1<\/h2>\n\n

A\u010dkoli se p\u0159\u00edpad \u201eopi\u010d\u00edho selfie\u201c t\u00fdkal p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1kona o autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech, zd\u016fraznil tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eitost ochrany ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f. Chocholat\u00fd makak je kriticky ohro\u017een\u00fd druh a jeho p\u0159irozen\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed ohro\u017euje odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti.<\/p>\n\n

Slater douf\u00e1, \u017ee darov\u00e1n\u00edm \u010d\u00e1sti sv\u00fdch v\u00fdd\u011blk\u016f charitativn\u00edm organizac\u00edm, kter\u00e9 chr\u00e1n\u00ed chocholat\u00e9 makaky, p\u0159isp\u011bje k jejich ochran\u011b a zajist\u00ed jejich p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed pro budouc\u00ed generace.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Spor o autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va na opi\u010d\u00ed selfie vy\u0159e\u0161en Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed s\u00e1ga V roce 2011 po\u0159\u00eddil britsk\u00fd fotograf David Slater s\u00e9rii nyn\u00ed ji\u017e slavn\u00fdch \u201eopi\u010d\u00edch selfie\u201c, kdy\u017e fotografoval chocholat\u00e9 makaky v Indon\u00e9sii.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24796,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[312],"tags":[19037,18193,19038,1063,19040,19041,19039],"class_list":["post-14154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-animal-behavior","tag-animal-copyright","tag-animal-photography","tag-crested-black-macaque","tag-wildlife-photography","tag-monkey-selfies","tag-peta","tag-copyright-law"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14154","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14154"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14154\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24797,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14154\/revisions\/24797"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14154"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14154"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}