{"id":14164,"date":"2024-07-02T09:31:20","date_gmt":"2024-07-02T09:31:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14164"},"modified":"2024-07-02T09:31:20","modified_gmt":"2024-07-02T09:31:20","slug":"lost-monastery-revealed-through-medieval-game-board","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/uncategorized\/lost-monastery-revealed-through-medieval-game-board\/","title":{"rendered":"St\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e1 deskov\u00e1 hra odhaluje ztracen\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161ter"},"content":{"rendered":"

St\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 tajemstv\u00ed: Deskov\u00e1 hra odhaluje ztracen\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161ter<\/h2>\n\n

Archeologick\u00fd objev<\/h2>\n\n

V zvln\u011bn\u00fdch kopc\u00edch Aberdeenshiru ve Skotsku narazili archeologov\u00e9 na st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fd poklad, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee obsahovat kl\u00ed\u010d k stalet\u00ed star\u00e9mu tajemstv\u00ed. P\u0159i sv\u00e9m p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed po ztracen\u00e9m kl\u00e1\u0161te\u0159e v Deer vykopali vz\u00e1cnou st\u0159edov\u011bkou deskovou hru, kter\u00e1 nazna\u010duje skute\u010dn\u00e9 um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed kl\u00e1\u0161tera.<\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1hadn\u00e1 deskov\u00e1 hra<\/h2>\n\n

Kruhov\u00e1 hrac\u00ed deska, o n\u00ed\u017e se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee ji mni\u0161i pou\u017e\u00edvali ke h\u0159e Hnefatafl, poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze 7. nebo 8. stolet\u00ed. Radiokarbonov\u00e1 metoda datov\u00e1n\u00ed potvrdila jej\u00ed st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, co\u017e ji \u010din\u00ed o n\u011bkolik stovek let star\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e slavn\u00e1 Kniha z Deer, rukopis sepsan\u00fd mnichy v kl\u00e1\u0161te\u0159e.<\/p>\n\n

Hnefatafl: Seversk\u00e1 strategick\u00e1 hra<\/h2>\n\n

Hnefatafl byla obl\u00edben\u00e1 strategick\u00e1 hra mezi Vikingy a dal\u0161\u00edmi seversk\u00fdmi kulturami. Zahrnuje kr\u00e1le a jeho obr\u00e1nce, kte\u0159\u00ed \u010del\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu po\u010dtu \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk\u016f. C\u00edlem kr\u00e1le je dos\u00e1hnout bezpe\u010d\u00ed v jednom ze \u010dty\u0159 roh\u016f hrac\u00ed desky, zat\u00edmco c\u00edlem \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk\u016f je zajmout ho.<\/p>\n\n

Stopy v podob\u011b d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Krom\u011b hrac\u00ed desky archeologov\u00e9 objevili tak\u00e9 \u00falomky d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed, kter\u00e9 poch\u00e1zej\u00ed ze stejn\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed. To poskytuje dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee m\u00edsto vykop\u00e1vek bylo aktivn\u00ed ve st\u0159edov\u011bku. P\u0159edchoz\u00ed vykop\u00e1vky tak\u00e9 odhalily \u00falomky keramiky a d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed z 12. stolet\u00ed, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee m\u00edsto bylo os\u00eddleno po del\u0161\u00ed dobu.<\/p>\n\n

Jazykov\u00e9 stopy v Knize z Deer<\/h2>\n\n

Kniha z Deer, napsan\u00e1 v 10. stolet\u00ed, obsahuje nejstar\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9 p\u00edsemn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o skotsk\u00e9 gael\u0161tin\u011b. Lingvist\u00e9 analyzovali gaelsk\u00e9 pozn\u00e1mky v knize a zjistili, \u017ee se li\u0161\u00ed od d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch rukopis\u016f, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee se skotsk\u00fd a irsk\u00fd gaelsk\u00fd jazyk v t\u00e9 dob\u011b za\u010dal odd\u011blovat.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdznam objevu<\/h2>\n\n

Objev hrac\u00ed desky a \u00falomk\u016f d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed poskytuje vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee m\u00edsto vykop\u00e1vek bylo skute\u010dn\u011b m\u00edstem ztracen\u00e9ho kl\u00e1\u0161tera v Deer. Archeologov\u00e9 v\u0161ak varuj\u00ed, \u017ee jsou zapot\u0159eb\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fkazy k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed definitivn\u00edho spojen\u00ed mezi deskou a kl\u00e1\u0161terem.<\/p>\n\n

Prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed vykop\u00e1vky<\/h2>\n\n

Projekt Kniha z Deer, m\u00edstn\u00ed iniciativa, kter\u00e1 hled\u00e1 ztracen\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161ter od roku 2008, nyn\u00ed shroma\u017e\u010fuje prost\u0159edky na dal\u0161\u00ed vykop\u00e1vky. Doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee odhal\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed stopy, kter\u00e9 jim pomohou ur\u010dit p\u0159esnou polohu kl\u00e1\u0161tera a vrhnout sv\u011btlo na toto z\u00e1hadn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed skotsk\u00e9 historie.<\/p>\n\n

Odkaz pro budoucnost<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159es svou malou velikost zanechala Kniha z Deer trval\u00fd odkaz. Poskytuje cenn\u00e9 poznatky o historii a kultu\u0159e st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9ho Skotska a ned\u00e1vn\u00fd objev hrac\u00ed desky p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 k jej\u00edmu p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu dal\u0161\u00ed vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed kapitolu. Jak archeologov\u00e9 pokra\u010duj\u00ed v prohlubov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1had minulosti, m\u016f\u017ee ztracen\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161ter v Deer brzy odhalit sv\u00e1 tajemstv\u00ed a poskytnout n\u00e1m pohled do \u017eivota t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed v jeho zdech \u017eili a pracovali p\u0159ed stalet\u00edmi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

St\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 tajemstv\u00ed: Deskov\u00e1 hra odhaluje ztracen\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161ter Archeologick\u00fd objev V zvln\u011bn\u00fdch kopc\u00edch Aberdeenshiru ve Skotsku narazili archeologov\u00e9 na st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fd poklad, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee obsahovat kl\u00ed\u010d k stalet\u00ed star\u00e9mu tajemstv\u00ed. P\u0159i sv\u00e9m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23768,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[88,19050,19048,19049,6462,19046,19047,19051],"class_list":["post-14164","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-archaeology","tag-book-of-deer","tag-game-board","tag-hnefatafl","tag-linguistics","tag-medieval-scotland","tag-monastery","tag-scottish-gaelic"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14164","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14164"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14164\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14165,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14164\/revisions\/14165"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14164"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14164"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}