{"id":14177,"date":"2024-08-25T10:08:07","date_gmt":"2024-08-25T10:08:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14177"},"modified":"2024-08-25T10:08:07","modified_gmt":"2024-08-25T10:08:07","slug":"the-carbon-footprint-of-american-homes-how-income-and-location-matter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/environmental-science\/the-carbon-footprint-of-american-homes-how-income-and-location-matter\/","title":{"rendered":"Uhl\u00edkov\u00e1 stopa americk\u00fdch dom\u016f: Jak hraj\u00ed roli p\u0159\u00edjem a lokalita"},"content":{"rendered":"

Uhl\u00edkov\u00e1 stopa americk\u00fdch dom\u016f: Jak hraj\u00ed roli p\u0159\u00edjem a lokalita<\/h2>\n\n

Vliv bohatstv\u00ed na emise uhl\u00edku<\/h2>\n\n

Domy bohat\u00fdch Ameri\u010dan\u016f vypou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u00edce sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f ne\u017e domy dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edjmy. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 studie zjistila, \u017ee dom\u00e1cnosti s vysok\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy produkuj\u00ed v pr\u016fm\u011bru 6 482 liber sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b, zat\u00edmco dom\u00e1cnosti s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy emituj\u00ed v pr\u016fm\u011bru 5 225 liber ro\u010dn\u011b. Tento rozd\u00edl je z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zp\u016fsoben t\u00edm, \u017ee bohat\u0161\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti maj\u00ed tendenci vlastnit v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed domy, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed v\u00edce energie na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a chlazen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Jak p\u0159\u00edjem ovliv\u0148uje produkci sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Studie publikovan\u00e1 v \u010dasopise Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences analyzovala spot\u0159ebu energie a emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f 93 milion\u016f bytov\u00fdch jednotek v USA v roce 2015. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci zjistili, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edjem a emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f spolu rostou. Je to proto, \u017ee bohat\u0161\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti maj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee budou vlastnit v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed domy, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed v\u00edce energie na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a chlazen\u00ed. Je u nich tak\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee budou vlastnit v\u00edce aut a dal\u0161\u00edch energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Energetick\u00e1 n\u00e1ro\u010dnost r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f dom\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Energetick\u00e1 n\u00e1ro\u010dnost domu se m\u011b\u0159\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00edm energie, kterou spot\u0159ebuje na \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00ed stopu. Energeticky nejn\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed domy v USA se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v chladn\u00e9m podneb\u00ed, kde vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje hlavn\u00ed zdroj spot\u0159eby energie. Energeticky nejm\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 domy se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v tepl\u00e9m podneb\u00ed, kde je chlazen\u00ed hlavn\u00edm zdrojem spot\u0159eby energie.<\/p>\n\n

Energeticky nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1ty v USA<\/h2>\n\n

Energeticky nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi st\u00e1ty v USA jsou Florida, Arizona a Kalifornie. Tyto st\u00e1ty maj\u00ed m\u00edrn\u00e9 klima, co\u017e sni\u017euje pot\u0159ebu vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a chlazen\u00ed. Maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl nov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dom\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou energeticky \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e star\u0161\u00ed domy.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdzvy spojen\u00e9 se sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm spot\u0159eby energie v dom\u00e1cnostech<\/h2>\n\n

Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed spot\u0159eby energie v americk\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnostech p\u0159edstavuje velkou v\u00fdzvu. Jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f je, \u017ee mnoz\u00ed majitel\u00e9 dom\u016f si neuv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, kolik energie jejich domy spot\u0159ebov\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fvodem je, \u017ee mnoz\u00ed majitel\u00e9 dom\u016f si nemohou dovolit prov\u00e9st energeticky \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 \u00fapravy sv\u00fdch dom\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Role vl\u00e1dy p\u0159i podpo\u0159e energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti<\/h2>\n\n

Vl\u00e1da m\u016f\u017ee hr\u00e1t v\u00fdznamnou roli p\u0159i podpo\u0159e energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti v dom\u00e1cnostech. Jedn\u00edm ze zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak toho dos\u00e1hnout, je poskytnout majitel\u016fm dom\u016f finan\u010dn\u00ed pob\u00eddky, aby provedli energeticky \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 \u00fapravy. Dal\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem je zav\u00e9st stavebn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed, aby nov\u00e9 domy byly energeticky \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Budoucnost udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho bydlen\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Budoucnost udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho bydlen\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ve v\u00fdstavb\u011b dom\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou energeticky \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a m\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na fosiln\u00edch palivech. Toho lze dos\u00e1hnout prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u0159ady opat\u0159en\u00ed, jako je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed energeticky \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f a stavebn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f, instalace sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f a n\u00e1vrh dom\u016f tak, aby vyu\u017e\u00edvaly p\u0159irozen\u00e9 sv\u011btlo a v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Proveden\u00edm t\u011bchto zm\u011bn m\u016f\u017eeme sn\u00ed\u017eit uhl\u00edkovou stopu na\u0161ich domov\u016f a p\u0159isp\u011bt ke zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed zm\u011bny klimatu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uhl\u00edkov\u00e1 stopa americk\u00fdch dom\u016f: Jak hraj\u00ed roli p\u0159\u00edjem a lokalita Vliv bohatstv\u00ed na emise uhl\u00edku Domy bohat\u00fdch Ameri\u010dan\u016f vypou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u00edce sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f ne\u017e domy dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edjmy. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24140,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[19061,19060,2161,291,120,19059,34],"class_list":["post-14177","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environmental-science","tag-housing","tag-home-energy-consumption","tag-energy-efficiency","tag-greenhouse-gases","tag-sustainability","tag-carbon-footprint","tag-climate-change"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14177","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14177"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14177\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24141,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14177\/revisions\/24141"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24140"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14177"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14177"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}