{"id":14185,"date":"2022-06-06T06:00:01","date_gmt":"2022-06-06T06:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14185"},"modified":"2022-06-06T06:00:01","modified_gmt":"2022-06-06T06:00:01","slug":"ancient-comics-discovered-in-roman-era-tomb-in-jordan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/art\/ancient-art\/ancient-comics-discovered-in-roman-era-tomb-in-jordan\/","title":{"rendered":"Objev starov\u011bk\u00fdch komiks\u016f v \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 hrobce v Jord\u00e1nsku"},"content":{"rendered":"

Objev starov\u011bk\u00fdch komiks\u016f v \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 hrobce v Jord\u00e1nsku<\/h2>\n\n

Objev hrobky<\/h2>\n\n

V roce 2016, b\u011bhem v\u00fdstavby silnice pobl\u00ed\u017e jord\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta Bayt Ras, narazili archeologov\u00e9 na starov\u011bkou hrobku z \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry. Hrobka, o n\u00ed\u017e se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nekropole, poch\u00e1z\u00ed z 1. stolet\u00ed na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu a nach\u00e1z\u00ed se na m\u00edst\u011b starov\u011bk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta Capitolias.<\/p>\n\n

Komiksov\u00e9 malby<\/h2>\n\n

Uvnit\u0159 hrobky objevili archeologov\u00e9 s\u00e9rii \u017eiv\u00fdch a dob\u0159e zachoval\u00fdch maleb, kter\u00e9 zobrazuj\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh ve form\u011b komiksu. Malby p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 260 postav zapojen\u00fdch do r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e mnoho z nich mluv\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm komiksov\u00fdch bublin.<\/p>\n\n

Unik\u00e1tn\u00ed n\u00e1pisy<\/h2>\n\n

Titulky \u0159e\u010di v malb\u00e1ch jsou obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pozoruhodn\u00e9, proto\u017ee jsou ps\u00e1ny kombinac\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edho aramejsk\u00e9ho jazyka a \u0159eck\u00fdch p\u00edsmen. Tato vz\u00e1cn\u00e1 kombinace poskytuje cenn\u00e9 poznatky o jazykov\u00e9 a kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b starov\u011bk\u00e9ho Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu.<\/p>\n\n

Zalo\u017een\u00ed Capitolie<\/h2>\n\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee malby komiks\u016f dokumentuj\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00ed Capitolie. Prvn\u00ed sc\u00e9na zobrazuje bohy Olympu rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed o um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed m\u011bsta. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed panely ukazuj\u00ed lidi, jak odkl\u00edzej\u00ed p\u016fdu, stav\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00e9 hradby a oslavuj\u00ed svou pr\u00e1ci ob\u011bt\u00ed pro Jupiter Capitolinuse, patrona Capitolie.<\/p>\n\n

Identifikace zakladatele<\/h2>\n\n

V\u011bdci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee postava poh\u0159ben\u00e1 v hrobce m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zakladatelem Capitolie, kter\u00fd je zobrazen, jak vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 ob\u0159ad ob\u011bti. Jeho jm\u00e9no m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vyryto na p\u0159ekladu dve\u0159\u00ed, kter\u00fd je\u0161t\u011b nebyl vy\u010di\u0161t\u011bn.<\/p>\n\n

Kulturn\u00ed v\u00fdznam<\/h2>\n\n

Objev t\u011bchto starov\u011bk\u00fdch komiks\u016f vrh\u00e1 sv\u011btlo na kulturu a ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot obyvatel Capitolie a Dekapolis, svazku 10 (pozd\u011bji 14) helenizovan\u00fdch m\u011bst na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm okraji \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. Malby poskytuj\u00ed n\u00e1hled do um\u011bleck\u00fdch a vypr\u00e1v\u011bc\u00edch tradic starov\u011bk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n\n

Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi starov\u011bk\u00fdmi komiksy<\/h2>\n\n

I kdy\u017e jsou tyto komiksy z \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry rozhodn\u011b star\u00e9, nejsou prvn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edklady komiks\u016f v historii. Starov\u011bk\u00e9 egyptsk\u00e9 obrazy a neolitick\u00e9 jeskynn\u00ed malby tak\u00e9 obsahuj\u00ed podobn\u00e9 titulky \u0159e\u010di a vypr\u00e1v\u011bc\u00ed sc\u00e9ny.<\/p>\n\n

Prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdzkum<\/h2>\n\n

V\u011bdci nad\u00e1le studuj\u00ed hrobku a jej\u00ed malby, aby se dozv\u011bd\u011bli v\u00edce o historii a v\u00fdznamu Capitolie a Dekapolis. Objev t\u011bchto starov\u011bk\u00fdch komiks\u016f otev\u0159el nov\u00e9 cesty v\u00fdzkumu kulturn\u00edch a um\u011bleck\u00fdch praktik starov\u011bk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Objev starov\u011bk\u00fdch komiks\u016f v \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 hrobce v Jord\u00e1nsku Objev hrobky V roce 2016, b\u011bhem v\u00fdstavby silnice pobl\u00ed\u017e jord\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta Bayt Ras, narazili archeologov\u00e9 na starov\u011bkou hrobku z \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry. Hrobka,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4678],"tags":[19067,88,19069,104,19068,1643],"class_list":["post-14185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ancient-art","tag-ancient-comics","tag-archaeology","tag-capitolias","tag-art-history","tag-roman-tomb","tag-ancient-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14185","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14185"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14185\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14186,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14185\/revisions\/14186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}